Alternatîva ji bo Almanyayê

Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.
(Ji Alternatîfa ji bo Almanyayê hat beralîkirin)
Alternatîva ji bo Almanyayê
Alternative für Deutschland
KurteAfD
HevserokJörg Meuthen
Cîgirê HevserokêAlexander Gauland
Beatrix von Storch
Albrecht Glaser
Damezrandin6ê sibatê 2013(2013-02-06)
SergehSchillstraße 9 10785 Berlin
Baskê ciwananAlternatîva Ciwan ji bo Almanyayê
Endam  (2017)Zêdebûn 26,000 [1]
ÎdeolojîNeteweperestî[2][3][4]
Rastgirên gelperweriyê[5]
gumankeriya ser Ewropayê[6]
Kevneperestiya netewî[6][7]
Azadîxwazên Aborî[8]
Helwesta siyasîBaskên rastgir[9][10][11][12][13]
Rastgirên tund[14][15][16]
Alîgirên ewropayêNetû
Civîna ewropayêEFDD,
ENF
Reng     Şînê vebûyî
Bundestag
81 / 736
Parlamena dewletê
228 / 1884
Parlamena Ewropa
9 / 96
Malper
www.alternativefuer.de

Alternatîva ji bo Almanyayê (bi almanî: Alternative für Deutschland) an jî bi kurte AfD partiya siyasî ya Almanyayê bi helwesta îdeolojiya rastgirên gelperweriyê[17][18][19] û gumankeriya ser Ewropayê[20][21][22][23] ye.

Çavkanî[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

  1. ^ "AfD will mit nationalistischer und sozialer Politik punkten". AfD. 9 Adar 2017. {{cite web}}: Nirxên tarîxê kontrol bike: |tarîx= (alîkarî)
  2. ^ Taub, Amanda; Fisher, Max (18 kanûna paşîn 2017). "Germany's Extreme Right Challenges Guilt Over Nazi Past". The New York Times.
  3. ^ "Understanding the 'Alternative for Germany': Origins, Aims and Consequences" (PDF). University of Denver. 16 çiriya paşîn 2016. Roja gihiştinê 29 nîsan 2017.
  4. ^ Beyer, Susanne; Fleischhauer, Jan (30 adar 2016). "AfD Head Frauke Petry: 'The Immigration of Muslims Will Change Our Culture'". Der Spiegel.
  5. ^ "Germany's populist AfD: from anti-euro to anti-migrant". France 24. Ji orîjînalê di 14 adar 2016 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja gihiştinê 13 adar 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Parties and Election in Europe". 2014.
  7. ^ Simon Franzmann (2015). "The Failed Struggle for Office Instead of Votes". Bi Gabriele D'Ottavio; Thomas Saalfeld (edîtor). Germany After the 2013 Elections: Breaking the Mould of Post-Unification Politics?. Ashgate. rr. 166–167. ISBN 978-1-4724-4439-4.
  8. ^ Lees, Charles (2015). "The AfD: what kind of alternative for Germany?" (PDF). Political Studies Association: 10–11. {{cite journal}}: Ji bo journal parametreya |journal= hewce ye (alîkarî)
  9. ^ Germany's right-wing AfD party surges to new high amid concern over refugees.
    'Germany’s eurosceptic right-wing party has hit a new all-time high in the opinion polls as concern about migration rises in the country'.
    Independent. Author – Jon Stone. Published 13 January 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  10. ^ Right-wing German party Alternative for Germany adopts anti-Islam policy.
    'The right-wing Alternative for Germany party declared that "Islam does not belong in Germany" as it passed its new party manifesto on Sunday'.
    Author – Anne-Beatrice Clasmann.
    The Sydney Morning Herald. Published 2 May 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  11. ^ Germany AfD conference: party adopts anti-Islam policy.
    'The German right-wing party Alternative fuer Deutschland (AfD) has adopted an explicitly anti-Islam policy'.
    BBC News. Published 1 May 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  12. ^ New poll shows Alternative for Germany gaining support.
    'The right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) has garnered some of its best numbers yet in a nationwide poll'.
    Deutsche Welle. Author – Brandon Conradis. Published 23 September 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
  13. ^ Germany's Right-Wing Challenge.
    'All of that is now changing fast, thanks mostly to the rise of the right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, which is capitalizing on widespread discontent with Merkel’s refugee policy'.
    Foreign Affairs. Author – Thorsten Benner.
    Published 26 September 2016.
    Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  14. ^ Meaney, Thomas (3 çiriya pêşîn 2016). "The New Star of Germany's Far Right". The New Yorker. For decades, the German far right has been a limited force, with easily recognizable supporters—nicotine-stained ex-Nazis in the sixties and seventies, leather-clad skinheads in the eighties and nineties. Petry is something different, a disarmingly wholesome figure—a former businesswoman with a Ph.D. in chemistry and four children from her marriage to a Lutheran pastor.
  15. ^ Schultheis, Emily (8 kanûna pêşîn 2016). "Will anti-immigration party's rise pull Germany to the right?". Following the election of Donald Trump in the United States and the rise of populist movements across Europe, the far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party has seized on fears about the influx of refugees to gain momentum here.
  16. ^ Delcker, Janosch (27 nîsan 2016). "Angry 8: Inside Germany's far-right AfD". Politico. The far-right Alternative for Germany has turned German politics on its head, but leadership squabbles threaten to derail the party's rapid rise.
  17. ^ Frank Decker (2015). "Follow-up to the Grand Coalition: The Germany Party System before and after the 2013 Federal Election". Bi Eric Langenbacher (edîtor). The Merkel Republic: An Appraisal. Berghahn Books. rr. 34–39. ISBN 978-1-78238-896-8.
  18. ^ Hans-Jürgen Bieling (2015). "Uneven development and 'European crisis constitutionalism', or the reasons for and conditions of a 'passive revolution in trouble'". Bi Johannes Jäger; Elisabeth Springler (edîtor). Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures: Critical Political Economy and Post-Keynesian Perspectives. Routledge. r. 110. ISBN 978-1-317-65298-4.
  19. ^ Egbert Jahn (2015). German Domestic and Foreign Policy: Political Issues Under Debate -. Springer. r. 30. ISBN 978-3-662-47929-2.
  20. ^ Tom Lansford, edîtor (2014). Political Handbook of the World 2014. SAGE Publications. r. 532. ISBN 978-1-4833-3327-4.
  21. ^ Kemal Dervis; Jacques Mistral (2014). "Overview". Bi Kemal Dervis; Jacques Mistral (edîtor). Europe's Crisis, Europe's Future. Brookings Institution Press. r. 13. ISBN 978-0-8157-2554-1.
  22. ^ Robert Ladrech (2014). "Europeanization of National Politics: the centrality of politics parties". Bi José M. Magone (edîtor). Routledge Handbook of European Politics. Routledge. r. 580. ISBN 978-1-317-62836-1.
  23. ^ William T. Daniel (2015). Career Behaviour and the European Parliament: All Roads Lead Through Brussels?. Oxford University Press. r. 135. ISBN 978-0-19-871640-2.