Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson

Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.
Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson

Aéroport international Pearson de Toronto
Aéroport international de Lester B. Pearson

Toronto Pearson International Airport
Lester B. Pearson International Airport
YYZ airphoto.jpg
Berhevkirinî
CureGiştî
XwedîVeguhestina Kanadayê
BajarTorontoya Mezin
HerêmMississauga û Toronto, Ontario, Kanada
NavendRêwî

Kargo

Bajarê çavdêriyê
DemjimêrEST (UTC−05:00)
 • Havîn (DST)EDT (UTC−04:00)
Bilindahî AMSL569 ft / 173 m
Koordînat43°40′36″Bk 079°37′50″Ra / 43.67667°Bk 79.63056°Ra / 43.67667; -79.63056
Malperwww.torontopearson.com Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguherînê
Nexşe
Cyyz arpt diagram.png
Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson li ser nexşeya Toronto nîşan dide
Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson
Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson
Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson li ser nexşeya Ontario nîşan dide
Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson
Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson
Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson li ser nexşeya Kanada nîşan dide
Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson
Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson
Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson li ser nexşeya Amerîkaya Bakur nîşan dide
Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson
Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson
Pîst
Rênîşan Dirêjahî Rûbar
ft m
05/23 11.120 3 Asfalt
06L/24R 9697 3 Asfalt
06R/24L 9000 3 Asfalt
15L/33R 11.050 3 Asfalt
15R/33L 9088 3 Asfalt
Îstatîstîk (2021)
Rêwî12.7 mîlyon
Tevgerên balafiran174,588
Çavkanî: Pêveka Firînê ya Kanadayê[1]
Envîsyona Kanadayê[2]
Veguhestina Kanadayê[3]
Tevgerên ji Îstatîstîkên Kanadayê[4]
Berhevkirinî yên Trafîka Toronto Pearson[5]


Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Lester B. Pearson (bi gelemperî wekî Balafirgeha Navneteweyî ya Toronto Pearson tê zanîn, balafirgehek navneteweyî ye, ku li Mississauga, Ontario, Kanada ye. Ew balafirgeha sereke ya Toronto, Herêma Torontoya Mezin û devera derdora wekî Horseshoe Zêrîn tê zanîn re xizmet dike. Ew di sala 2019an de 50.5 mîlyon rêwî hilgirt.[6] Navê balafirgehê ji bo rûmeta Lester B. Pearson, ku 14emîn serokwezîrê Kanadayê bû û di sala 1957an de, Xelata Nobelê ya Aştiyê stendibû, hatiye binavkirin.

Toronto Pearson 225 kilometres (140 mi) bakurrojavayê Downtown a Torontoyê piraniya balafirgehê li Mississauga û beşek piçûk a balafirgehê ye, li ser Silver Dart Drive ya bakurê Renforth Drive, berbi navçeya rojavayê Torontoyê Etobicoke ve diçe.[7] Li ser cîhekî 1,867 hectares (4,613 acres), pênc rêgeh û du termînalên rêwiyan li gel gelek dezgehên kargo û lênêrînê hene.[8]

Pîst[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

Dîtina hewayî ya balafirgehê (2007). Du ji sê rêgezên balafirgehên rojhilat-rojava li pêşiyê çepê têne nêrîn, lê rêgezên bakur-başûr li navendê têne nêrîn.

Toronto Pearson xwedî pênc pîstan e, sê ji wan di riya rojhilat-rojava û du jî li aliyê bakur-başûr têne rêz kirin. Torgilokek mezin a taksîrê, ku bi hev re ji 40 km (25 mi) bi dirêjahî zêdetir e,[9] gihîştina di navbera rêwiyan û termînalên rêwiyan, qadên barkirina hewayê û deverên hangarên balafirgehê de peyda dike.[10]

Hêl Dirêjahî Firehî ILS Hevrêzkirin
05/23 11.120 ft (3.390 m) 200 ft (61 m) Kat. IIIa (05), Pisîk. ez (23) Rojhilat-Rojava
06L/24R 9.697 ft (2.956 m) 200 ft (61 m) Kat. IIIa (6L), Pisîk. ez (24R) Rojhilat-Rojava
06R/24L 9.000 ft (2.700 m) 200 ft (61 m) Kat. Ez (her du alî) Rojhilat-Rojava
15L/33R 11.050 ft (3.370 m) 200 ft (61 m) Kat. Ez (her du alî) Bakur – Başûr
15R/33L 9.088 ft (2.770 m) 200 ft (61 m) Kat. Ez (her du alî) Bakur – Başûr

Rêhewa û Gihandin[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

Rêwî[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

RêhewaGihandin
Aer LingusDublin
[11] Aeroméxico
Mexico City[12]
Air CanadaAmsterdam, Barbados, Beijing–Capital, Bogotá, Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Calgary, Cancún, Chicago–O'Hare, Copenhagen, Delhi, Denver, Doha, Dubai–International, Dublin, Edmonton, Frankfurt, Grand Cayman, Halifax, Hong Kong, Liberia (CR), Lisbon, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Madrid, Mexico City, Miami, Montréal–Trudeau, Munich, New York–LaGuardia, Orlando, Ottawa, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Port of Spain, Providenciales, Puerto Vallarta, Regina, Rome–Fiumicino, St. John's (NL), St. Lucia–Hewanorra, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Francisco, Santiago de Chile, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Saskatoon, Seattle/Tacoma, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Tel Aviv, Tokyo–Haneda, Vancouver, Victoria, Vienna, Winnipeg, Zürich
Seasonal: Athens, Barcelona, Belize City, Brussels (begins March 26, 2023),[13] Bucharest, Budapest, Cartagena (begins December 4, 2022),[14] Edinburgh, George Town, Honolulu, Kahului, Lima (resumes November 4, 2022), Manchester (UK), Mumbai (resumes October 29, 2022),[15] Nanaimo, Palm Springs, Portland (OR), Punta Cana, Raleigh/Durham, Reykjavík–Keflavík, St. Maarten, San Juan, Tokyo–Narita, Venice
[16] Air Canada Express
Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Boston, Charlotte, Charlottetown, Chicago–O'Hare, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus–Glenn, Dallas/Fort Worth, Detroit, Fredericton, Houston–Intercontinental, Indianapolis, London (ON), Milwaukee, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Moncton, Montréal–Trudeau, Nashville, Newark, North Bay, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Raleigh/Durham, St. Louis, Saint John (NB), Sault Ste. Marie (ON), Sudbury, Sydney (NS), Thunder Bay, Timmins, Washington–Dulles, Washington–National, Windsor
Seasonal: Gander, Hartford, Kansas City,[17] Mont Tremblant, Savannah		[16]
Air Canada RougeAntigua, Aruba, Barbados, Bermuda, Cayo Coco, Curaçao, Deer Lake, Fort Lauderdale, Fort McMurray, Fort Myers, Grenada, Havana, Holguín, Kelowna, Kingston–Norman Manley, Las Vegas, Montego Bay, Nassau, Orlando, Panama City–Tocumen, Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Puerto Plata, Québec City, Regina, St. Vincent–Argyle, San José de Costa Rica–Juan Santamaría, Santa Clara, Santo Domingo–Las Américas, Tampa, Varadero
Seasonal: Cozumel, Huatulco, Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo, Punta Cana, St. Kitts, Samaná, San José del Cabo, Sarasota, West Palm Beach
[16] Air France
Paris–Charles de Gaulle[18]
Air IndiaDelhi
[19] Air North
Seasonal: Whitehorse, Yellowknife[20]
Air TransatCancún, Cayo Coco, Faro, Fort Lauderdale, Glasgow, Holguín, Lisbon, London–Gatwick, Manchester (UK), Montego Bay, Montréal–Trudeau, Orlando, Porto, Puerto Plata, Punta Cana, Samaná, Santa Clara, Vancouver, Varadero
Seasonal: Amsterdam, Athens, Barcelona, Calgary, Cartagena, Dublin, Lamezia Terme, La Romana, Liberia (CR), Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Puerto Vallarta, Río Hato, Rome–Fiumicino, St. Maarten, San José de Costa Rica–Juan Santamaría, San Juan, Venice, Zagreb
[21] American Airlines
Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami[22]
American EagleBoston, Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, New York–LaGuardia, Philadelphia, Washington–National
[22] Avianca
Bogotá[23]
Avianca El SalvadorSan Salvador
[24] Azores Airlines
Ponta Delgada
Seasonal: Terceira		[25]
Biman Bangladesh AirlinesDhaka[lower-alpha 1][27]
[28] British Airways
London–Heathrow[29]
Canada JetlinesCalgary
[30] Canadian North
Seasonal: Iqaluit[31]
Caribbean AirlinesGeorgetown–Cheddi Jagan, Kingston–Norman Manley, Port of Spain
[32] Cathay Pacific
Hong Kong[33]
China Eastern AirlinesShanghai–Pudong
[34] China Southern Airlines
Guangzhou[35]
CondorFrankfurt[36]
[37] Copa Airlines
Panama City–Tocumen[38]
Delta Air LinesAtlanta, Salt Lake City
[39] Delta Connection
Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York–JFK, New York–LaGuardia[39]
EgyptairCairo
[40] El Al
Tel Aviv (ends October 27, 2022)[41][42]
EmiratesDubai–International
[43] Ethiopian Airlines
Addis Ababa[44]
Etihad AirwaysAbu Dhabi
[45] Eurowings Discover
Seasonal: Frankfurt (begins October 30, 2022)[46]
EVA AirTaipei–Taoyuan
[47] Flair Airlines
Abbotsford, Calgary, Cancún (begins November 3, 2022),[48] Charlottetown, Edmonton, Fort Lauderdale,[49] Halifax, Las Vegas,[49] Montréal–Trudeau, Nashville, New York–JFK, Regina (resumes March 12, 2023),[50] Saint John (NB), Saskatoon, Thunder Bay (resumes November 1, 2022),[51] Vancouver, Victoria,[52] Winnipeg
Seasonal: Orlando/Sanford,[49] Palm Springs,[49] Phoenix/Mesa[49]		[53]
Hainan AirlinesBeijing–Capital
[54] Icelandair
Reykjavík–Keflavík[55]
KLMAmsterdam
[56] Korean Air
Seoul–Incheon[57]
LOT Polish AirlinesWarsaw–Chopin
[58] Lufthansa
Frankfurt[46]
Seasonal: Munich		[59]
Lynx AirCalgary, Edmonton, Halifax,[60] Orlando (begins January 27, 2023),[61] St. John's (NL),[60] Vancouver, Winnipeg[62]
[63] OWG
Cayo Coco, Holguín, Santa Clara, Varadero[64]
Pakistan International AirlinesIslamabad, Karachi, Lahore
[65] Philippine Airlines
Manila[lower-alpha 2][67]
Royal JordanianAmman–Queen Alia[lower-alpha 3][68]
[69] Scandinavian Airlines
Seasonal: Copenhagen, Stockholm–Arlanda[70] [71]
Sunwing AirlinesAntigua, Aruba, Cancún, Cayo Coco, Holguín, Mazatlán, Montego Bay, Puerto Plata, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, Río Hato, St. Lucia–Hewanorra, St. Maarten, San José del Cabo, Santa Clara, Varadero
Seasonal: Acapulco, Cayo Largo del Sur (resumes November 4, 2022),[72] Freeport (begins December 17, 2022),[73] Gander, Grenada, Liberia (CR), Manzanillo (Cuba), Melbourne/Orlando (begins December 10, 2022),[74] Miami, Orlando (resumes November 1, 2022),[75] Roatán, St. John's (NL), Stephenville, Vancouver
[76] Swoop
Abbotsford, Cancún, Edmonton, Fort Lauderdale (begins December 1, 2022),[77] Halifax, Kelowna, Kingston–Norman Manley, Montego Bay, Nashville, Orlando/Sanford, Punta Cana, St. Petersburg/Clearwater, Varadero (begins January 11, 2023),[77] Victoria
Seasonal: Charlottetown, Deer Lake, Las Vegas, Puerto Vallarta, Regina, Saint John (NB), San José del Cabo, Saskatoon, Winnipeg		[78]
TAP Air PortugalLisbon
[79] Turkish Airlines
Istanbul[80]
Ukraine International AirlinesKyiv–Boryspil (suspended)
[81] United Airlines
Chicago–O'Hare, Denver, Houston–Intercontinental, San Francisco[82]
United ExpressChicago–O'Hare, Houston–Intercontinental, Newark, Washington–Dulles
[82] WestJet
Antigua, Aruba, Calgary, Cancún, Edmonton, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Grand Cayman, Halifax, Las Vegas, Liberia (CR), London–Gatwick (ends October 29, 2022),[83] Los Angeles, Montego Bay, Montréal–Trudeau, Nassau, New York–LaGuardia, Orlando, Ottawa, Puerto Plata, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, Regina, St. John's (NL), St. Lucia–Hewanorra, St. Maarten, Saskatoon, Tampa, Vancouver, Varadero, Winnipeg
Seasonal: Barbados, Barcelona (ends October 29, 2022), Belize City, Bermuda, Cayo Coco, Charlottetown, Comox, Cozumel, Curaçao, Deer Lake (ends October 9, 2022), Dublin, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Holguín, Huatulco, Kelowna, Mérida, Phoenix–Sky Harbor (ends November 17, 2022), Providenciales, Roatán, Samaná, San Juan, Sydney (NS)		[84]
WestJet EncoreBoston (ends October 29, 2022),[85] Fredericton (ends November 15, 2022),[86] London (ON), Moncton, Montréal–Trudeau, Nashville, Ottawa, Québec City (ends November 15, 2022),[86] Thunder Bay
Seasonal: Chicago–O'Hare
[84]

Kargo[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

RêhewaGihandin
Air Canada CargoCologne/Bonn,[87] Frankfurt,[88] Guadalajara[89] Halifax,[88] Istanbul,[88] Lima,[89] Madrid,[88] Miami,[89] Mexico City,[89] Quito,[89] St. John's[88]
Cargo West Cathay Pacific Cargo
Anchorage, Hong Kong, New York–JFKVISTA
FedEx ExpressCalgary, Edmonton, Indianapolis, Memphis, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Montréal–Mirabel, North Bay, Sault Ste. Marie (ON), Sudbury, Timmins, Vancouver, Winnipeg
FedEx Korean Air Cargo
Anchorage, New York–JFK, Seoul–IncheonCargo West
Lufthansa CargoFrankfurt
Cargo West TAP Air Portugal
Lisbon, ZaragozaVISTA
Turkish CargoChicago-O'Hare, Istanbul, New York–JFK
Cargo West UPS Airlines
Anchorage, LouisvilleVISTA

Veguhestina erdê[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

Bas[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

Guhaztina giştî[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

Rêwiyek serê sibê li otobusek TTC li Termînala 1 (2018) siwar dibe.

Îstatîstîk[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

Trafîka salane[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

Annual passenger traffic at airport. See Wikidata query.
Annual passenger traffic at Toronto Pearson International Airport

2003 to present
Sal Tevahî rêwî % guhertin Malîc % guhertin Guhaztina sînorîc % guhertin Navneteweyîc % guhertin
2020[90] 13,307,077 ▼ 73.65% 5,449,924 ▼ 70.39% 3,032,582 ▼ 78.09% 4,824,571 ▼ 73.56%
2019[91] 50,499,431 Zêdebûn 2.0% 18,108,953 Zêdebûn 1.2% 13,847,414 Zêdebûn 1.9% 18,543,064 Zêdebûn 2.9%
2018[92] 49,507,418 Zêdebûn 5.0% 17,860,337 Zêdebûn 2.2% 13,570,570 Zêdebûn 5.6% 18,076,511 Zêdebûn 7.6%
2017[6] 47,130,358 Zêdebûn 6.3% 17,475,217 Zêdebûn 3.4% 12,855,891 Zêdebûn 6.6% 16,799,250 Zêdebûn 9.3%
2016[93] 44,335,198 Zêdebûn 8.0% 16,906,560 Zêdebûn 6.6% 12,054,296 Zêdebûn 8.1% 15,374,342 Zêdebûn 9.6%
2015[94] 41,036,847 Zêdebûn 6.4% 15,859,289 Zêdebûn 4.4% 11,154,435 Zêdebûn 6.2% 14,023,123 Zêdebûn 8.9%
2014[94] 38,571,961 Zêdebûn 6.8% 15,192,126 Zêdebûn 5.6% 10,506,070 Zêdebûn 6.8% 12,874,220 Zêdebûn 8.3%
2013[94] 36,107,306 Zêdebûn 3.4% 14,385,001 Zêdebûn 5.4% 9,838,121 Zêdebûn 3.9% 11,884,184 Zêdebûn 0.7%
2012[94] 34,911,850 Zêdebûn 4.4% 13,646,163 Zêdebûn 4.3% 9,464,858 Zêdebûn 5.4% 11,800,829 Zêdebûn 3.7%
2011[94] 33,435,277 Zêdebûn 4.7% 13,078,513 Zêdebûn 2.7% 8,979,103 Zêdebûn 4.1% 11,377,661 Zêdebûn 7.6%
2010[95] 31,936,098 Zêdebûn 5.2% 12,730,680 Zêdebûn 0.1% 8,628,851 Zêdebûn 6.9% 10,576,567 Zêdebûn 10.6%
2009[95] 30,368,339 ▼ −6.0% 12,730,047 ▼ −7.8% 8,074,027 ▼ −8.3% 9,564,265 ▼ −1.5%
2008[95] 32,334,831 Zêdebûn 2.8% 13,812,866 Zêdebûn 0.5% 8,805,898 ▼ −0.8% 9,716,067 Zêdebûn 10.1%
2007[95] 31,446,199 Zêdebûn 2.1% 13,744,155 Zêdebûn 3.3% 8,879,180 ▼ −0.3% 8,822,864 Zêdebûn 2.8%
2006[95] 30,794,581 Zêdebûn 2.9% 13,309,531 Zêdebûn 3.1% 8,906,324 Zêdebûn 1.2% 8,578,726 Zêdebûn 4.6%
2005[95] 29,914,750 Zêdebûn 4.5% 12,906,457 Zêdebûn 2.1% 8,803,505 Zêdebûn 4.5% 8,204,788 Zêdebûn 8.6%
2004[95] 28,615,981 Zêdebûn 15.7% 12,636,748 Zêdebûn 14.6% 8,422,537 Zêdebûn 15.1% 7,556,696 Zêdebûn 18%
2003[95] 24,739,312  –––– 11,021,760  –––– 7,316,287  –––– 6,401,265  ––––
Peyvnot
  • : Ji bo mebestên kargêrî û statîstîkî, cudahiyek di navbera geştên "derbasî" û "navneteweyî" de li Toronto Pearson û li her balafirgehên din ên Kanadayê bi pêşdibistanên sînorê Dewletên Yekbûyî tê dayîn. Firokek "dersînor" firînek di navbera Kanada û cîhek li Dewletên Yekbûyî de ye, dema ku firînek "navneteweyî" firînek di navbera Kanada û cîhek ne di nav Dewletên Yekbûyî an Kanada de ye, ew wekî firînek "navxweyî" tê diyar kirin. wekî firînek tenê di nav deverên Kanada de.

Binêre jî[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

Portal iconPortala Kanadayê
Portal iconPortala Ontario
Portal iconPortala Aviation

Çavkanî[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

Girêdanên derve[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

  1. ↑ Pêveka Firînê ya Kanadayê. Bi bandor 0901Z 16 Tîrmeh 2020 to 0901Z 10 Îlon 2020.
  2. ↑ "Synoptic/Metstat Station Information". Ji orîjînalê di 27 hezîran 2013 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 15 gulan 2011.
  3. ↑ "Airport Divestiture Status Report". Tc.gc.ca. 12 kanûna paşîn 2011. Ji orîjînalê di 23 sibat 2007 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 19 sibat 2011.
  4. ↑ "Aircraft movements, by class of operation and peak hour and peak day of movements, for airports with NAV CANADA towers, monthly". Stats Canada. Ji orîjînalê di 30 çiriya paşîn 2020 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 30 nîsan 2022.
  5. ↑ "GTAA reports 2021 annual results". torontopearson.com. 24 adar 2022. Roja wergirtinê: 1 gulan 2022.
  6. ↑ a b "TORONTO PEARSON PASSENGER 2014–2018" (PDF). Torontopearson.com. Ji orîjînalê (PDF) di 28 hezîran 2018 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 20 gulan 2020.
  7. ↑ "Chapter 14: Land Use" (PDF). The Airport Master Plan (2000–2020). Greater Toronto Airports Authority. Ji orîjînalê (PDF) di 28 tebax 2013 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 26 kanûna paşîn 2012. The Airport occupies some 1,867 ha (4,613 acres) and is adjacent to Highway 401, the main east/west highway route through southern Ontario and the busiest highway in North America. The bulk of the Airport (1,824 ha 4,507 acres) is within the City of Mississauga with 43 ha (106 acres) located within the City of Toronto.
  8. ↑ "Chapter 6: Passenger Terminals" (PDF). Greater Toronto Airports Authority. Ji orîjînalê (PDF) di 23 tîrmeh 2018 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 23 tîrmeh 2018. Toronto Pearson now operates two main passenger terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 3.
  9. ↑ "Chapter 1 : Introduction" (PDF). Torontopearson.com. Ji orîjînalê (PDF) di 15 hezîran 2016 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 18 çiriya pêşîn 2018.
  10. ↑ "About GTAA : Strategy Master Plan" (PDF). Torontopearson.com. Ji orîjînalê (PDF) di 19 îlon 2013 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 18 çiriya pêşîn 2018.
  11. ↑ "Timetables". Aer Lingus. Ji orîjînalê di 19 sibat 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  12. ↑ "Timetables". Aeroméxico. Ji orîjînalê di 19 çiriya paşîn 2018 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  13. ↑ "Air Canada to fly between Toronto and Brussels". Aviacionline. 30 tîrmeh 2022. Roja wergirtinê: 30 tîrmeh 2022.
  14. ↑ "Air Canada Schedules Airbus A220 South America Debut in Dec 2022".
  15. ↑ "Air Canada announces winter seasonal flights to Bangkok and Mumbai". Simple Flying. 20 hezîran 2022. Roja wergirtinê: 11 tîrmeh 2022.
  16. ↑ a b c "Flight Schedules". Air Canada. Ji orîjînalê di 23 adar 2018 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  17. ↑ "After a two-year pandemic absence, Air Canada prepares to say au revoir to KCI again". BizJournals. 26 îlon 2022. Roja wergirtinê: 2 îlon 2022.
  18. ↑ "Air France flight schedule". Air France. Ji orîjînalê di 16 çiriya paşîn 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  19. ↑ "Time Table – Air India". Ji orîjînalê di 5 adar 2016 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 10 nîsan 2018.
  20. ↑ "Announcing Service to Toronto, Ontario". Air North. Ji orîjînalê di 28 çiriya paşîn 2021 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 28 çiriya paşîn 2021.
  21. ↑ "Air Transat Flight status and schedules". Flight Times. Air Transat. Ji orîjînalê di 22 adar 2018 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  22. ↑ a b "Flight schedules and notifications". American Airlines. Ji orîjînalê di 2 sibat 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  23. ↑ "Avianca launches Bogotá – Toronto service on December 17". thecitypaperbogota.com/. 20 îlon 2021. Ji orîjînalê di 24 îlon 2021 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 24 îlon 2021.
  24. ↑ "Check Itineraries". Avianca.com. Ji orîjînalê di 15 nîsan 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  25. ↑ "Schedules". Azores Airlines. Ji orîjînalê di 9 çiriya paşîn 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  26. ↑ Hasan, Rashidul (27 hezîran 2022). "Dhaka-Toronto Biman flight from Jul 27". The Daily Star (bi îngilîzî). Roja wergirtinê: 14 tîrmeh 2022.
  27. ↑ "BIMAN BANGLADESH BEGINS REGULAR TORONTO SERVICE IN LATE-JULY 2022".
  28. ↑ "Biman to resume Dhaka-Toronto flight on March 26". The Daily Star (bi îngilîzî). 1 adar 2022. Roja wergirtinê: 31 adar 2022.
  29. ↑ "British Airways – Timetables". Ji orîjînalê di 30 adar 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  30. ↑ Dryden, Joel. "Startup airline Canada Jetlines to fly between Calgary and Toronto starting in September". CBC News. Roja wergirtinê: 26 tebax 2022.
  31. ↑ "Direct flights between Iqaluit and Toronto coming this summer". CBC News. Roja wergirtinê: 23 sibat 2022.
  32. ↑ "Timetable". Caribbean Airlines.[Girêdan daimî miriye] [Girêdan daimî miriye]
  33. ↑ "Flight Timetable". Cathay Pacific. Ji orîjînalê di 1 tîrmeh 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  34. ↑ "Schedules and Timetable". China Eastern Airlines. Ji orîjînalê di 23 hezîran 2018 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  35. ↑ "Timetable". China Southern Airlines. Ji orîjînalê di 24 tîrmeh 2018 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 24 tîrmeh 2018.
  36. ↑ "New destination in Condor's winter flight schedule: Johannesburg, South Africa". Condor. 22 sibat 2022.
  37. ↑ "Timetable". Condor Flugdienst. Ji orîjînalê di 6 hezîran 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  38. ↑ "Flight Schedule". Copa Airlines. Ji orîjînalê di 9 çiriya paşîn 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  39. ↑ a b "Flight Schedules". Delta Air Lines. Ji orîjînalê di 21 hezîran 2015 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  40. ↑ "Timetable". EgyptAir. Ji orîjînalê di 24 adar 2019 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  41. ↑ "EL AL ISRAEL AIRLINES CLOSING BOOKINGS ON 3 ROUTES FROM LATE-OCT 2022". 26 hezîran 2022.
  42. ↑ "Flight Schedule". El Al. Ji orîjînalê di 18 çiriya paşîn 2018 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  43. ↑ "Flight Schedules". Emirates. Ji orîjînalê di 30 hezîran 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  44. ↑ "Schedule". Ethiopian Airlines. Ji orîjînalê di 31 adar 2019 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  45. ↑ "Flight Timetables". Etihad Airways. Ji orîjînalê di 21 nîsan 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  46. ↑ a b "LUFTHANSA PLANS TO MOVE NW22 FRANKFURT – CANADA SERVICE TO EUROWINGS DISCOVER". AeroRoutes. 28 îlon 2022. Roja wergirtinê: 28 îlon 2022.
  47. ↑ "Timetables and Downlaods". EVA Air. Ji orîjînalê di 16 gulan 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  48. ↑ "Flair Airlines Adds Affordable Non-Stop Sun Service Between Toronto and Cancun, Moves Los Angeles Service to LAX".
  49. ↑ a b c d e "Flair Airlines Continues Impressive Growth With Flights to the U.S, Bringing Ultra-Low Fares to Sun Destinations". globenewswire.com. 8 tîrmeh 2021. Ji orîjînalê di 8 tîrmeh 2021 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 tebax 2021.
  50. ↑ Liu, Jim (14 hezîran 2022). "Flair Airlines NS22 Network Adjustment Update - 12JUN22". AeroRoutes. Roja wergirtinê: 29 hezîran 2022.
  51. ↑ Rinne, Gary (5 nîsan 2022). "Runway work will disrupt Flair Airlines service in Thunder Bay (2 Photos)". Thunder Bay News. Roja wergirtinê: 27 hezîran 2022.
  52. ↑ "Flair Airlines grows schedule 33% in Canada and the U.S. with four new aircraft" (PDF). Flair Airlines. 19 çiriya pêşîn 2021. Ji orîjînalê di 19 çiriya pêşîn 2021 de hat arşîvkirin (PDF). Roja wergirtinê: 21 çiriya pêşîn 2021.
  53. ↑ "Schedule". Flair Airlines. Ji orîjînalê di adar 26, 2018 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: tîrmeh 24, 2018.
  54. ↑ "Flight Schedule". Hainan Airlines. Ji orîjînalê di 28 hezîran 2018 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  55. ↑ "Flight Schedule". Icelandair. Ji orîjînalê di 16 çiriya paşîn 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  56. ↑ "View the Timetable". KLM. Ji orîjînalê di 12 îlon 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  57. ↑ "Flight Status and Schedules". Korean Air. Ji orîjînalê di 28 hezîran 2018 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  58. ↑ "Timetables". LOT Polish Airlines. Ji orîjînalê di 6 gulan 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  59. ↑ "Timetable – Lufthansa Canada". Lufthansa. Ji orîjînalê di 9 çiriya paşîn 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  60. ↑ a b ""Ultra affordable" Lynx Air is expanding in the Toronto region | News".
  61. ↑ "Lynx Air Announces Major Expansion to United States".
  62. ↑ Casey, David. "Canadian Startup Adds To Domestic Network". Routesonline. Roja wergirtinê: 16 sibat 2022.
  63. ↑ "Lynx Air Tickets Go on Sale for Flights to Five Canadian Destinations". Lynx Air (Press release). Globenewswire.com. 19 kanûna paşîn 2022. Roja wergirtinê: 26 sibat 2022.
  64. ↑ Liu, Jim. "OWG revises service launch to mid-Dec 2020". Routesonline. Ji orîjînalê di 29 çiriya pêşîn 2020 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 26 çiriya pêşîn 2020.
  65. ↑ "PIA – Weekly Flight Schedule". Pakistan International Airlines. Ji orîjînalê di 7 çiriya pêşîn 2015 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  66. ↑ "JFK-MNL and TORONTO-MNL flights to stop over in Vancouver". Philippine Airlines. Roja wergirtinê: 21 gulan 2022.
  67. ↑ "Flight Timetable". Philippine Airlines. Ji orîjînalê di 1 sibat 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  68. ↑ "Royal Jordanian Adds Toronto, Modifies Detroit". 7 adar 2022.
  69. ↑ "Home - Royal Jordanian". Rj.com. 28 gulan 2020. Roja wergirtinê: 13 adar 2022.
  70. ↑ "SAS opens new routes to Toronto from Copenhagen and Stockholm - SAS".
  71. ↑ "SAS Shortens Copenhagen - Toronto Service in NS22". Aeroroutes.com. Roja wergirtinê: 11 tebax 2022.
  72. ↑ "Canadians can escape to the sunshine coast of Cayo Largo in Cuba this fall, now offered in Canada through Sunwing". sunwingtravelgroup.com. Roja wergirtinê: 21 tîrmeh 2022.
  73. ↑ "Sunwing set to return to Grand Bahama in December". 12 tebax 2022.
  74. ↑ "Sunwing Airlines to launch service from Melbourne to three Canadian cities in December". Florida Today. 13 îlon 2022.
  75. ↑ "Sunwing to fly between Toronto and Orlando". Aviacionline. 17 îlon 2022.
  76. ↑ "Our Routes" (PDF). Sunwing Airlines. Ji orîjînalê di 18 çiriya paşîn 2017 de hat arşîvkirin (PDF). Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  77. ↑ a b "Swoop NW22 International Network Additions". Aeroroutes. Roja wergirtinê: 28 tebax 2022.
  78. ↑ "Swoop W20 operations as of 02SEP20". 3 îlon 2020. Ji orîjînalê di 9 çiriya pêşîn 2020 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 4 îlon 2020.
  79. ↑ "All Destinations". TAP Portugal. Ji orîjînalê di 12 gulan 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  80. ↑ "Online Flight Schedule". Turkish Airlines. Ji orîjînalê di 10 nîsan 2019 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 8 nîsan 2019.
  81. ↑ "Online Flight Schedule". UIA. Ji orîjînalê di 1 kanûna pêşîn 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 24 çiriya paşîn 2017.
  82. ↑ a b "United Flight Schedules". United Airlines. Ji orîjînalê di 28 kanûna paşîn 2017 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 3 gulan 2017.
  83. ↑ Liu, Jim. "WestJet NS22 International Operation Update". Aeroroutes.
  84. ↑ a b "Direct and Non-Stop Flights". WestJet. Roja wergirtinê: 25 îlon 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  85. ↑ "WestJet to suspend Boston and Chicago services from Toronto in Oct-2022".
  86. ↑ a b "WestJet announces domestic winter service suspensions as airline transitions strategic direction".
  87. ↑ "X". 29 tîrmeh 2013.
  88. ↑ a b c d e "Air Canada Cargo expands domestic and transatlantic freighter network". 31 adar 2022.
  89. ↑ a b c d e "Air Canada announces routes for expanded cargo capacity". 14 hezîran 2021. Ji orîjînalê di 15 hezîran 2021 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 15 hezîran 2021.
  90. ↑ "Statistics" (PDF). Ji orîjînalê di 18 tebax 2021 de hat arşîvkirin (PDF). Roja wergirtinê: 10 adar 2021.
  91. ↑ "Statistics". Ji orîjînalê di 20 sibat 2020 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 1 adar 2020.
  92. ↑ "Statistics". Ji orîjînalê di 20 sibat 2019 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 10 sibat 2019.
  93. ↑ "TORONTO PEARSON AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT" (PDF). 1 hezîran 2017. Ji orîjînalê (PDF) di 29 hezîran 2018 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 1 hezîran 2017.
  94. ↑ a b c d e TORONTO PEARSON (Enplaned + Deplaned ) PASSENGER 2011–2015 Girêdana arşîvê sibat 16, 2016, li ser Wayback Machine
  95. ↑ a b c d e f g h "TORONTO PEARSON (Enplaned + Deplaned ) PASSENGER 2003–2013" (PDF). Ji orîjînalê (PDF) di 22 sibat 2014 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja wergirtinê: 11 îlon 2017.


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