Piling (Panthera pardus): Cudahiya di navbera guhartoyan de
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*{{Cite book |last=Allsen |first=Thomas T. |editor-last=Mair |editor-first=Victor H. |contribution=Natural History and Cultural History: The Circulation of Hunting Leopards in Eurasia, Seventh-Seventeenth Centuries |title=Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World |year=2007 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |location=Honolulu |isbn=978-0-8248-2884-4 |pages=116–135 }} |
*{{Cite book |last=Allsen |first=Thomas T. |editor-last=Mair |editor-first=Victor H. |contribution=Natural History and Cultural History: The Circulation of Hunting Leopards in Eurasia, Seventh-Seventeenth Centuries |title=Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World |year=2007 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |location=Honolulu |isbn=978-0-8248-2884-4 |pages=116–135 }} |
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*{{cite journal|author=Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher|year=2005|title=The Arabian Leopard (''Panthera pardus nimr'')|journal=Gazelle: the Palestinian Biological Bulletin |issue=42 |month=June |pages=1–8 |language=German}} |
*{{cite journal|author=Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher|year=2005|title=The Arabian Leopard (''Panthera pardus nimr'')|journal=Gazelle: the Palestinian Biological Bulletin |issue=42 |month=June |pages=1–8 |language=German}} |
Guhartoya 22:57, 4 hezîran 2013
Pars | |
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Dabeşandina zanistî | |
Cîhan: | Animalia |
Filûm: | Chordata |
Çîn: | Mammalia |
Kom: | Carnivora |
Famîle: | Felidae |
Cins: | Panthera |
Cure: | P. pardus |
Navê zanistî yê latînî | |
Panthera pardus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
Pars, şek an leopar (Panthera pardus), cureyek e guhandaran e ji cinsê Panthera ango parsan û ji famîleya pisîkan yan Felidae ye .Pars kovî û goştxwur e li çend waran li parzemîna Afrîkayê,Asyayê,ji Sîbêriya ê (Rûsiya) ta başûrê Asyayê ,rojavayê Asyayê û di nêv binpeydayê Afrîkayê re.
Bincureyên Parsan
- Parsê Afrîkî (P. p. pardus) (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Parsê Hindî (P. p. fusca)(Meyer, 1794)
- Parsê Java yê (P. p. melas) (Cuvier, 1809)
- Parsê Erebî (P. p. nimr) (Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833)
- Parsê Amur (P. p. orientalis) (Schlegel, 1857)
- Parsê Bakûrê Çînê (P. p. japonensis) (Gray, 1862)
- Parsê Farisî (P. p. saxicolor) (Pocock, 1927),(P. p. ciscaucasica)
- Parsê Indonûsî (P. p. delacouri) (Pocock, 1930)
- Parsê Seylanî (P. p. kotiya) (Deraniyagala, 1956.
- Parsê Anadolî (P. p. tulliana) (Valenciennes 1856)
- Parsê Bilûçî (P. p. sindica) (Pocock, 1930.
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Pêşangeh
- Allsen, Thomas T. (2007). "Natural History and Cultural History: The Circulation of Hunting Leopards in Eurasia, Seventh-Seventeenth Centuries". Bi Mair, Victor H. (edîtor). Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. rr. 116–135. ISBN 978-0-8248-2884-4.
- Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2005). "The Arabian Leopard (Panthera pardus nimr)". Gazelle: the Palestinian Biological Bulletin (bi German) (42): 1–8.
{{cite journal}}
: Parametreya|month=
nayê zanîn, tê tine hesibandin (alîkarî)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (lînk) - Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (kanûna pêşîn 2006). "The Chinese leopard (Panthera pardus japonensis, Gray 1862) in Neunkirchen Zoo, Neunkirchen, Saarland, Germany". Gazelle: the Palestinian Biological Bulletin (60): 1–10.
- "Wild Cats. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan" (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. 1996.
{{cite web}}
: Parametreya nenas|editors=
tê tine hesibandin (|editor=
tê pêşniyazkirin) (alîkarî)
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Parsek e li ser darê vês dike
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Parsek e li ser darê ye
Çavkanî
^ a b c d Henschel, P., Hunter, L., Breitenmoser, U., Purchase, N., Packer, C., Khorozyan, I., Bauer, H., Marker, L., Sogbohossou, E., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. (2008). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. ^ a b c "Animal bytes: Leopard". Zoological Society of San Diego. Retrieved 13 February 2010. ^ a b c d e f Nowell, K., Jackson, P. (1996). "Leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)". Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. ^ Boitani, L. (1984). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone Books. ISBN 978-0-671-42805-1. ^ a b Burnie D and Wilson DE (Eds.), Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. DK Adult (2001), ISBN 0789477645 ^ Hunter, Luke (2011). Carnivores of the World. Princeton University Press, ISBN 0691152276 ^ Brakefield, T. (1993). Big Cats: Kingdom of Might. ISBN 0-89658-329-5. ^ Brain, C. K. (1983). The Hunter or the Hunted: An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-07090-2. ^ "Leopard". African Wildlife Foundation. Retrieved 21 September 2007.
Girêdanên derve
- The Animal Files: Leopard
- Leopards: wild-cat.org—Anthology about research and conservation of leopards in Asia
- Asian Leopard Specialist Society—Research, conservation and management of Asian leopard subspecies
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