Piling (Panthera pardus): Cudahiya di navbera guhartoyan de

Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.
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== Pêşangeh ==
== Pêşangeh ==

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*{{Cite book |last=Allsen |first=Thomas T. |editor-last=Mair |editor-first=Victor H. |contribution=Natural History and Cultural History: The Circulation of Hunting Leopards in Eurasia, Seventh-Seventeenth Centuries |title=Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World |year=2007 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |location=Honolulu |isbn=978-0-8248-2884-4 |pages=116–135 }}
*{{Cite book |last=Allsen |first=Thomas T. |editor-last=Mair |editor-first=Victor H. |contribution=Natural History and Cultural History: The Circulation of Hunting Leopards in Eurasia, Seventh-Seventeenth Centuries |title=Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World |year=2007 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |location=Honolulu |isbn=978-0-8248-2884-4 |pages=116–135 }}
*{{cite journal|author=Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher|year=2005|title=The Arabian Leopard (''Panthera pardus nimr'')|journal=Gazelle: the Palestinian Biological Bulletin |issue=42 |month=June |pages=1–8 |language=German}}
*{{cite journal|author=Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher|year=2005|title=The Arabian Leopard (''Panthera pardus nimr'')|journal=Gazelle: the Palestinian Biological Bulletin |issue=42 |month=June |pages=1–8 |language=German}}

Guhartoya 22:57, 4 hezîran 2013

Pars
Dabeşandina zanistî
Cîhan: Animalia
Filûm: Chordata
Çîn: Mammalia
Kom: Carnivora
Famîle: Felidae
Cins: Panthera
Cure: P. pardus
Navê zanistî yê latînî
Panthera pardus
Linnaeus, 1758

Pars, şek an leopar (Panthera pardus), cureyek e guhandaran e ji cinsê Panthera ango parsan û ji famîleya pisîkan yan Felidae ye .Pars kovî û goştxwur e li çend waran li parzemîna Afrîkayê,Asyayê,ji Sîbêriya ê (Rûsiya) ta başûrê Asyayê ,rojavayê Asyayê û di nêv binpeydayê Afrîkayê re.

Bincureyên Parsan

African leopard (Panthera pardus pardus)
African leopard (Panthera pardus pardus
Amur leopard kept in Colchester Zoo
Persian leopard kept in Hannover's Adventure Zoo, Germany
Persian leopard kept in Hannover's Adventure Zoo, Germany 
Persian leopard
Northern Chinese leopard kept in the Jardin des Plantes, Paris
Northern Chinese leopard kept in the Jardin des Plantes, Paris 
Sri Lankan Leopard
Sri Lankan Leopard 

Pêşangeh

  • Allsen, Thomas T. (2007). "Natural History and Cultural History: The Circulation of Hunting Leopards in Eurasia, Seventh-Seventeenth Centuries". Bi Mair, Victor H. (edîtor). Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. rr. 116–135. ISBN 978-0-8248-2884-4.
  • Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2005). "The Arabian Leopard (Panthera pardus nimr)". Gazelle: the Palestinian Biological Bulletin (bi German) (42): 1–8. {{cite journal}}: Parametreya |month= nayê zanîn, tê tine hesibandin (alîkarî)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (lînk)
  • Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (kanûna pêşîn 2006). "The Chinese leopard (Panthera pardus japonensis, Gray 1862) in Neunkirchen Zoo, Neunkirchen, Saarland, Germany". Gazelle: the Palestinian Biological Bulletin (60): 1–10.
  • "Wild Cats. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan" (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. 1996. {{cite web}}: Parametreya nenas |editors= tê tine hesibandin (|editor= tê pêşniyazkirin) (alîkarî)

Çavkanî

^ a b c d Henschel, P., Hunter, L., Breitenmoser, U., Purchase, N., Packer, C., Khorozyan, I., Bauer, H., Marker, L., Sogbohossou, E., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. (2008). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. ^ a b c "Animal bytes: Leopard". Zoological Society of San Diego. Retrieved 13 February 2010. ^ a b c d e f Nowell, K., Jackson, P. (1996). "Leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)". Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. ^ Boitani, L. (1984). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone Books. ISBN 978-0-671-42805-1. ^ a b Burnie D and Wilson DE (Eds.), Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. DK Adult (2001), ISBN 0789477645 ^ Hunter, Luke (2011). Carnivores of the World. Princeton University Press, ISBN 0691152276 ^ Brakefield, T. (1993). Big Cats: Kingdom of Might. ISBN 0-89658-329-5. ^ Brain, C. K. (1983). The Hunter or the Hunted: An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-07090-2. ^ "Leopard". African Wildlife Foundation. Retrieved 21 September 2007.

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