Piling (Panthera pardus)

Pars
Dabeşandina zanistî
Cîhan:	Animalia
Filûm:	Chordata
Çîn:	Mammalia
Kom:	Carnivora
Famîle:	Felidae
Cins:	Panthera
Cure:	P. pardus
Navê zanistî yê latînî
Panthera pardus Linnaeus, 1758

Pars, şek an leopar (Panthera pardus), cureyek e guhandaran e ji cinsê Panthera ango parsan û ji famîleya pisîkan yan Felidae ye .Pars kovî û goştxwur e li çend waran li parzemîna Afrîkayê,Asyayê,ji Sîbêriya ê (Rûsiya) ta başûrê Asyayê ,rojavayê Asyayê û di nêv binpeydayê Afrîkayê re.

Bincureyên Parsan

• Parsê Afrîkî (P. p. pardus) (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Parsê Hindî (P. p. fusca)(Meyer, 1794)
• Parsê Java yê (P. p. melas) (Cuvier, 1809)
• Parsê Erebî (P. p. nimr) (Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833)
• Parsê Amur (P. p. orientalis) (Schlegel, 1857)
• Parsê Bakûrê Çînê (P. p. japonensis) (Gray, 1862)
• Parsê Farisî (P. p. saxicolor) (Pocock, 1927),(P. p. ciscaucasica)
• Parsê Indonûsî (P. p. delacouri) (Pocock, 1930)
• Parsê Seylanî (P. p. kotiya) (Deraniyagala, 1956.
• Parsê Anadolî (P. p. tulliana) (Valenciennes 1856)
• Parsê Bilûçî (P. p. sindica) (Pocock, 1930.

Pêşangeh

• Allsen, Thomas T. (2007). "Natural History and Cultural History: The Circulation of Hunting Leopards in Eurasia, Seventh-Seventeenth Centuries". Bi Mair, Victor H. (edîtor). Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. rr. 116–135. ISBN 978-0-8248-2884-4.
• Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2005). "The Arabian Leopard (Panthera pardus nimr)". Gazelle: the Palestinian Biological Bulletin (bi German) (42): 1–8. {{cite journal}}: Parametreya |month= nayê zanîn, tê tine hesibandin (alîkarî)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (lînk)
• Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (kanûna pêşîn 2006). "The Chinese leopard (Panthera pardus japonensis, Gray 1862) in Neunkirchen Zoo, Neunkirchen, Saarland, Germany". Gazelle: the Palestinian Biological Bulletin (60): 1–10.
• "Wild Cats. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan" (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. 1996. {{cite web}}: Parametreya nenas |editors= tê tine hesibandin (|editor= tê pêşniyazkirin) (alîkarî)

• 
  Parsek e li ser darê vês dike
• 
  Parsek e li ser darê ye

Çavkanî

^ a b c d Henschel, P., Hunter, L., Breitenmoser, U., Purchase, N., Packer, C., Khorozyan, I., Bauer, H., Marker, L., Sogbohossou, E., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. (2008). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. ^ a b c "Animal bytes: Leopard". Zoological Society of San Diego. Retrieved 13 February 2010. ^ a b c d e f Nowell, K., Jackson, P. (1996). "Leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)". Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. ^ Boitani, L. (1984). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone Books. ISBN 978-0-671-42805-1. ^ a b Burnie D and Wilson DE (Eds.), Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. DK Adult (2001), ISBN 0789477645 ^ Hunter, Luke (2011). Carnivores of the World. Princeton University Press, ISBN 0691152276 ^ Brakefield, T. (1993). Big Cats: Kingdom of Might. ISBN 0-89658-329-5. ^ Brain, C. K. (1983). The Hunter or the Hunted: An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-07090-2. ^ "Leopard". African Wildlife Foundation. Retrieved 21 September 2007.

Girêdanên derve

 Panthera pardus, ser Wîkîcureyê.

 Li Wikimedia Commons medyayên di warê Piling (Panthera pardus) de hene.

• The Animal Files: Leopard
• Leopards: wild-cat.org—Anthology about research and conservation of leopards in Asia
• Asian Leopard Specialist Society—Research, conservation and management of Asian leopard subspecies