Piling (Panthera pardus): Cudahiya di navbera guhartoyan de
Kurteya guhartinê tine |
Kurteya guhartinê tine |
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| Rêz 47: | Rêz 47: | ||
== Çavkanî == |
== Çavkanî == |
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^ a b c d Henschel, P., Hunter, L., Breitenmoser, U., Purchase, N., Packer, C., Khorozyan, I., Bauer, H., Marker, L., Sogbohossou, E., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. (2008). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. |
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{{çavkanî}} |
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^ a b c "Animal bytes: Leopard". Zoological Society of San Diego. Retrieved 13 February 2010. |
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^ a b c d e f Nowell, K., Jackson, P. (1996). "Leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)". Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. |
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^ Boitani, L. (1984). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone Books. ISBN 978-0-671-42805-1. |
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^ a b Burnie D and Wilson DE (Eds.), Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. DK Adult (2001), ISBN 0789477645 |
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^ Hunter, Luke (2011). Carnivores of the World. Princeton University Press, ISBN 0691152276 |
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^ Brakefield, T. (1993). Big Cats: Kingdom of Might. ISBN 0-89658-329-5. |
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^ Brain, C. K. (1983). The Hunter or the Hunted: An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-07090-2. |
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^ "Leopard". African Wildlife Foundation. Retrieved 21 September 2007. |
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^ "Jaguar (Panthera onca)". Our animals. Akron Zoo. Archived from the original on 19 November 2010. Retrieved 27 March 2010. |
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^ Gamble, C.; Griffiths, R. (2004). Leopards: Natural History and Conservation. Voyageur Press. ISBN 0-89658-656-1. |
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^ Robinson, R. (1970). "Inheritance of black form of the leopard Panthera pardus". Genetica 41 (1): 190–197. doi:10.1007/BF00958904. PMID 5480762. |
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== Girêdanên derve == |
== Girêdanên derve == |
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Guhartoya 13:20, 5 hezîran 2013
| Pars Temporal range: Dereng Pliocene yan zû Pleistocene ta demê niha | |
|---|---|
| |
| Dabeşandina zanistî | |
| Cîhan: | Animalia |
| Filûm: | Chordata |
| Çîn: | Mammalia |
| Kom: | Carnivora |
| Famîle: | Felidae |
| Cins: | Panthera |
| Cure: | P. pardus |
| Navê zanistî yê latînî | |
| Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
| Bincureyan | |
|
9 but see text | |
| |
| Belavbûna pars li Cîhanê,berê (sor), nexuya ye (zer), bilind hate parçe kirin (kekskê vekrî), û demê niha (keskê girtî) | |
| Hevwate | |
|
Felis pardus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
Pars, şek an leopar (Panthera pardus), cureyek e guhandaran e ji cinsê Panthera ango parsan û ji famîleya pisîkan yan Felidae ye .Pars kovî û goştxur e li çend waran li parzemîna Afrîkayê,Asyayê,ji Sîbêriya ê (Rûsiya) ta başûrê Asyayê ,rojavayê Asyayê û di nêv binpeydayê Afrîkayê re.
Bincureyên parsan
- Parsê Afrîkî (P. p. pardus) (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Parsê Hindî (P. p. fusca)(Meyer, 1794)
- Parsê Java yê (P. p. melas) (Cuvier, 1809)
- Parsê Erebî (P. p. nimr) (Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833)
- Parsê Amur (P. p. orientalis) (Schlegel, 1857)
- Parsê Bakûrê Çînê (P. p. japonensis) (Gray, 1862)
- Parsê Farisî (P. p. saxicolor) (Pocock, 1927),(P. p. ciscaucasica)
- Parsê Indonûsî (P. p. delacouri) (Pocock, 1930)
- Parsê Seylanî (P. p. kotiya) (Deraniyagala, 1956.
- Parsê Anadolî (P. p. tulliana) (Valenciennes 1856)
- Parsê Bilûçî (P. p. sindica) (Pocock, 1930.
Pêşangeh
-
Parsek e li ser darê vês dike -
Parsek e li ser darê ye -
Vîdiyo yê parsekî li bejiyê
Çavkanî
^ a b c d Henschel, P., Hunter, L., Breitenmoser, U., Purchase, N., Packer, C., Khorozyan, I., Bauer, H., Marker, L., Sogbohossou, E., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. (2008). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. ^ a b c "Animal bytes: Leopard". Zoological Society of San Diego. Retrieved 13 February 2010. ^ a b c d e f Nowell, K., Jackson, P. (1996). "Leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)". Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. ^ Boitani, L. (1984). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone Books. ISBN 978-0-671-42805-1. ^ a b Burnie D and Wilson DE (Eds.), Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. DK Adult (2001), ISBN 0789477645 ^ Hunter, Luke (2011). Carnivores of the World. Princeton University Press, ISBN 0691152276 ^ Brakefield, T. (1993). Big Cats: Kingdom of Might. ISBN 0-89658-329-5. ^ Brain, C. K. (1983). The Hunter or the Hunted: An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-07090-2. ^ "Leopard". African Wildlife Foundation. Retrieved 21 September 2007. ^ "Jaguar (Panthera onca)". Our animals. Akron Zoo. Archived from the original on 19 November 2010. Retrieved 27 March 2010. ^ Gamble, C.; Griffiths, R. (2004). Leopards: Natural History and Conservation. Voyageur Press. ISBN 0-89658-656-1. ^ Robinson, R. (1970). "Inheritance of black form of the leopard Panthera pardus". Genetica 41 (1): 190–197. doi:10.1007/BF00958904. PMID 5480762.
Girêdanên derve
Panthera pardus, ser Wîkîcureyê.
- The Animal Files: Leopard
- Leopards: wild-cat.org—Anthology about research and conservation of leopards in Asia
- Asian Leopard Specialist Society—Research, conservation and management of Asian leopard subspecies
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