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MikaelF (gotûbêj | beşdarî)
74.806 guhartin
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6292 guhartin
Rêz 27: Rêz 27:
!bgcolor="#f0f0f0"|Binecure*<ref name="ITIS"/>
!bgcolor="#f0f0f0"|Binecure*<ref name="ITIS"/>
!bgcolor="#f0f0f0"|Navê<br />Gelemper
!bgcolor="#f0f0f0"|Navê<br />Gelemper
!bgcolor="#f0f0f0"|Belavbûna<br />Erdîngarî<ref name="NRDB"/>
!bgcolor="#f0f0f0"|Belavbûna<br />Erdnîgarî<ref name="NRDB"/>
|-
|-
|style="min-width:10% ; max-width:15%"|''[[Acalyptophis]]''
|style="min-width:10% ; max-width:15%"|''[[Acalyptophis]]''
Rêz 34: Rêz 34:
|style="width:5%; text-align: center"|0
|style="width:5%; text-align: center"|0
|style="max-width:15%"|Marê avê stûnserî
|style="max-width:15%"|Marê avê stûnserî
|[[Gulf of Thailand]], [[South China Sea]], the [[Strait of Taiwan]], and the coasts of [[Guangdong]], [[Indonesia]], the [[Philippines]], [[New Guinea]], [[New Caledonia]], [[Australia]] ([[Northern Territory]], [[Queensland]], [[Western Australia]])
|[[Gulf of Thailand]], [[South China Sea]], the [[Strait of Taiwan]], û berava [[Guangdong]], [[Indonesia]],[[Philippines]], [[New Guinea]], [[New Caledonia]], [[Australia]] ([[Northern Territory]], [[Queensland]], [[Western Australia]])
|-
|-
|''[[Acanthophis]]''
|''[[Acanthophis]]''
Rêz 159: Rêz 159:
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|0
|Marê avê serîkusî
|turtlehead sea snakes
|The coasts of Timor (Indonesian Sea), New Caledonia, Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia), and in the Southeast Asian Sea along the coasts of China, Taiwan, Japan, and the Ryukyu Islands
|Beraviyên Tîmûrê (Indonesian Sea), New Caledonia, Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia), and in the Southeast Asian Sea along the coasts of China, Taiwan, Japan, and the Ryukyu Islands
|-
|-
|''[[Enhydrina]]''
|''[[Enhydrina]]''
Rêz 188: Rêz 188:
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|0
|Marê serîqehweyî
|brown-headed snakes
|Australia (Queensland), New Guinea
|Australia (Queensland), New Guinea
|-
|-
Rêz 209: Rêz 209:
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|2
|Morîmarê Asyayî
|Asian coral snakes
|Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Islands)
|Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Islands)
|-
|-
Rêz 237: Rêz 237:
|align="center"|34
|align="center"|34
|align="center"|3
|align="center"|3
|Marê avê
|sea snakes
|Indoaustralian and Southeast Asian waters.<ref name="Cyb">[http://www.cyberlizard.plus.com/venomous5.htm The Hydrophiidae] at [http://www.cyberlizard.plus.com/ Cyberlizard's home pages]. Accessed [12 August] [2007].</ref>
|Indoaustralian and Southeast Asian waters.<ref name="Cyb">[http://www.cyberlizard.plus.com/venomous5.htm The Hydrophiidae] at [http://www.cyberlizard.plus.com/ Cyberlizard's home pages]. Accessed [12 August] [2007].</ref>
|-
|-
Rêz 307: Rêz 307:
|align="center"|23
|align="center"|23
|align="center"|3
|align="center"|3
|Kobra an kefçemar
|cobras
|Africa, Asia
|Africa, Asia
|-
|-
Rêz 314: Rêz 314:
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|0
|Marê piling
|tiger snakes
|Southern Australia, including many offshore islands
|Southern Australia, including many offshore islands
|-
|-
Rêz 321: Rêz 321:
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|0
|Marê Bola
|bola
|Fijî
|Fiji
|-
|-
|''[[Ophiophagus]]''
|''[[Ophiophagus]]''
Rêz 328: Rêz 328:
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|0
|Şahkobra
|king cobra
|Bangladesh, Myanmar, Cambodia, China, India, Andaman Islands, Indonesia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, west Malaysia, the Philippines
|Bangladesh, Myanmar, Cambodia, China, India, Andaman Islands, Indonesia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, west Malaysia, the Philippines
|-
|-
Rêz 384: Rêz 384:
|align="center"|7
|align="center"|7
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|0
|Marê reş (û marê şahê qehweyî)
|black snakes (and king brown)
|Australia
|Australia
|-
|-
Rêz 391: Rêz 391:
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|0
|Kobrayê daristanan
|forest cobras
|Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Uganda, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Togo, Nigeria
|Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Uganda, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Togo, Nigeria
|-
|-
Rêz 398: Rêz 398:
|align="center"|8
|align="center"|8
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|2
|Marên morê jehrawî
|venomous brown snakes (and dugites)
|Australia
|Australia
|-
|-
Rêz 405: Rêz 405:
|align="center"|6
|align="center"|6
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|0
|Marê biçûkçavê Awistralî
|Australian small-eyed snakes
|Southern and eastern Australia, southern New Guinea
|Southern and eastern Australia, southern New Guinea
|-
|-
Rêz 412: Rêz 412:
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|0
|Morîmarê Silêman
|Solomons coral snake
|Giravên Silêman
|Solomon Islands
|-
|-
|''[[Simoselaps]]''
|''[[Simoselaps]]''
Rêz 419: Rêz 419:
|align="center"|13
|align="center"|13
|align="center"|3
|align="center"|3
|Morîmarê Awistralî
|Australian coral snakes
|Mainland Australia
|Mainland Australia
|-
|-
Rêz 426: Rêz 426:
|align="center"|5
|align="center"|5
|align="center"|4
|align="center"|4
| Marê mîrar Asyayî
|MacClelland’s (Asian) coral snake
|India, Myanmar, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Japan
|India, Myanmar, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Japan
|-
|-
Rêz 433: Rêz 433:
|align="center"|10
|align="center"|10
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|2
|Kumemar (û marê gerrandî)
|hooded snakes (and curl snake)
|Awistraliya
|Australia
|-
|-
|''[[Thalassophis]]''
|''[[Thalassophis]]''
Rêz 440: Rêz 440:
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|0
|Marê avê nesayî
|anomalous sea snake
|South Chinese Sea (Malaysia, Gulf of Thailand), Indian Ocean (Sumatra, Java, Borneo)
|South Chinese Sea (Malaysia, Gulf of Thailand), Indian Ocean (Sumatra, Java, Borneo)
|-
|-
Rêz 447: Rêz 447:
|align="center"|9
|align="center"|9
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|0
|Marê daristanê Gîniya Nû
|New Guinea forest snakes
|Gîniya Nû
|New Guinea (and nearby islands)
|-
|-
|''[[Tropidechis]]''
|''[[Tropidechis]]''
Rêz 454: Rêz 454:
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|0
|Marê hişkpile
|rough-scaled snake
|Rojavayê Awistraliya
|Eastern Australia
|-
|-
|''[[Vermicella]]''
|''[[Vermicella]]''
Rêz 462: Rêz 462:
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|0
|bandy-bandies
|bandy-bandies
|Awistraliya
|Australia
|-
|-
|''[[Walterinnesia]]''
|''[[Walterinnesia]]''
Rêz 468: Rêz 468:
|align="center"|2<ref>Nilson, G. & N. Rastegar-Pouyani (2007) Walterinnesia aegyptia Lataste, 1887 (Ophidia: Elapidae) and the status of Naja morgani Mocquard 1905. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 14: 7-14.</ref>
|align="center"|2<ref>Nilson, G. & N. Rastegar-Pouyani (2007) Walterinnesia aegyptia Lataste, 1887 (Ophidia: Elapidae) and the status of Naja morgani Mocquard 1905. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 14: 7-14.</ref>
|align="center"|0
|align="center"|0
|Kobra reşê çolê
|black desert cobra
|Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Turkey <ref>Ugurtas, I. H., T. J. Papenfuss and N. L. Orlov. 2001. New record of Walterinnesia aegyptia Lataste, 1887 (Ophidia: Elapidae: Bungarinae) in Turkey. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 8(3):239-245.</ref>
|Misr, Îsraîl, Libnan, Sûrî, Jordan, Îraq, Îran, Kuwait, Saûdî Erebistan, Tirkî <ref>Ugurtas, I. H., T. J. Papenfuss and N. L. Orlov. 2001. New record of Walterinnesia aegyptia Lataste, 1887 (Ophidia: Elapidae: Bungarinae) in Turkey. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 8(3):239-245.</ref>
|-
|-
|}
|}

Guhartoya 17:16, 20 hezîran 2013

Marên bijehr (Elapidae)
Marê mertal ê misrî Naja haje
Dabeşandina zanistî
Cîhan: Animalia
Filûm: Chordata
Binefilûm: Vertebrata
Çîn: Reptilia
Kom: Squamata
Binekom: Serpentes
Jêrekom: Alethinophidia
Famîle: Elapidae
F. Boie, 1827
Binefamîle: Elapinae
Hydrophiinae
Laticaudinae

Elapidae (ji yewnanî ἔλλοψ, éllops, "masiyê behrî"), famîleyeke marên pelikdar ên mezin ên jehrawî ji çîna xijende li gelek waran li cîhanê dijî bi taybetî parzemîna Asyayê.

Elapidae marên mertal an kefçemaran dihewîne ku gelek jehrawî û jehravêj e gor çêkirina dirantûjên wê. Kobrayan ji dirêjî 18 cm ta 5,6 m hene wek şahkobra ku li ser 325 cure û 61 cinsan hatine dabeşandin ta niha[1].

Cins û cure

Cins[1] Takson
Daneyar[1] 		Cure[1] Binecure*[1] Navê
Gelemper 		Belavbûna
Erdnîgarî[2]
Acalyptophis Boulenger, 1869 1 0 Marê avê stûnserî Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea, the Strait of Taiwan, û berava Guangdong, Indonesia,Philippines, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia)
Acanthophis Daudin, 1803 7 0 death adders Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia (Seram and Tanimbar)
Aipysurus Lacépède, 1804 7 1 Marê avê zeytûnî Timor Sea, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand, and coasts of Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia), New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, southern New Guinea, Indonesia, western Malaysia and Vietnam
Aspidelaps Fitzinger, 1843 2 4 shieldnose cobras South Africa (Cape Province, Transvaal), Namibia, southern Angola, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique
Aspidomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 3 3 collared adders New Guinea
Astrotia Fischer, 1855 1 0 Stokes' sea snake Coastal areas from west India and Sri Lanka through Gulf of Thailand to China Sea, west Malaysia, Indonesia east to New Guinea, north and east coasts of Australia, the Philippines
Austrelaps Worrell, 1963 3 0 copperheads Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
Boulengerina Dollo, 1886 2 1 water cobras Cameroon, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Central African Republic, Tanzania, Equatorial Guinea, Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia
Bungarus Daudin, 1803 12 4 kraits India (incl. Andaman Island), Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Bali, Sulawesi), Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand
Cacophis Günther, 1863 4 0 rainforest crowned snakes Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
Calliophis Gray, 1834 8 11 Morîmarê rojhilatî India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Indonesia, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Burma, Brunei, the Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, southern China, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Taiwan
Demansia Gray, 1842 9 2 Tajangmar New Guinea, continental Australia
Dendroaspis Schlegel, 1848 4 1 Devreş mar an mamba Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Guinea, Gabon, Principe (Gulf of Guinea), Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Equatorial Guinea, Angola, Sudan, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Eritrea, Senegal, Mali, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Namibia, Somalia, Swaziland, Zambia, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone
Denisonia Krefft, 1869 2 0 ornamental snakes Central Queensland and central northern New South Wales, Australia
Drysdalia Worrell, 1961 3 0 southeastern grass snakes Southern Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales)
Echiopsis Fitzinger, 1843 1 0 bardick Southern Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales)
Elapognathus Boulenger, 1896 2 0 southwestern grass snakes Western Australia
Elapsoidea Bocage, 1866 10 7 African or venomous garter snakes (not related to North American garter snakes, which are nonvenomous) Senegal, South Africa, Mozambique, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Gambia, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Uganda, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Zambia, Kenya, north Burundi, Rwanda, Ethiopia, Uganda, Somalia
Emydocephalus Krefft, 1869 2 0 Marê avê serîkusî Beraviyên Tîmûrê (Indonesian Sea), New Caledonia, Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia), and in the Southeast Asian Sea along the coasts of China, Taiwan, Japan, and the Ryukyu Islands
Enhydrina Gray, 1849 2 0 beaked sea snakes In the Persian Gulf (Oman, United Arab Emirates, etc.), south to the Seychelles and Madagascar,

Southeast Asian Sea (Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam), Australia (North Territory, Queensland), New Guinea and Papua New Guinea

Ephalophis M.A. Smith, 1931 1 0 Grey's mudsnake Northwestern Australia
Furina A.M.C. Duméril, 1853 3 0 pale-naped snakes Mainland Australia
Glyphodon Günther, 1858 2 0 Marê serîqehweyî Australia (Queensland), New Guinea
Hemachatus Fleming, 1822 1 0 Kobra an kefçemarê tifuk South Africa, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Swaziland
Hemiaspis Fitzinger, 1861 2 0 swamp snakes Eastern Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
Hemibungarus W. Peters, 1862 1 2 Morîmarê Asyayî Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Islands)
Homoroselaps Jan, 1858 2 0 harlequin snakes South Africa
Hoplocephalus Wagler, 1830 3 0 broad-headed snakes Eastern Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
Hydrelaps Boulenger, 1896 1 0 Port Darwin mudsnake Northern Australia, southern New Guinea
Hydrophis Latreille In Sonnini & Latreille, 1801 34 3 Marê avê Indoaustralian and Southeast Asian waters.[3]
Kerilia Gray, 1849 1 0 Jerdon's sea snake Southeast Asian waters[3]
Kolpophis M.A. Smith, 1926 1 0 bighead sea snake Indian Ocean[3]
Lapemis Gray, 1835 1 1 Shaw's sea snake Persian Gulf to Indian Ocean, South China Sea, Indo-Australian archipelago and the western Pacific[3]
Laticauda Laurenti, 1768 5 0 sea kraits Southeast Asian and Indo-Australian waters
Leptomicrurus K.P. Schmidt, 1937 4 2 blackback coral snake Northern South America
Loveridgelaps McDowell, 1970 1 0 Solomons small-eyed snake Solomon Islands
Micropechis Boulenger, 1896 1 0 New Guinea small-eyed snake New Guinea
Micruroides K.P. Schmidt, 1928 1 2 Western coral snakes USA (Arizona, southwestern New Mexico), Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa)
Micrurus Wagler, 1824 69 54 coral snakes Southern North America, South America
Naja Laurenti, 1768 23 3 Kobra an kefçemar Africa, Asia
Notechis Boulenger, 1896 2 0 Marê piling Southern Australia, including many offshore islands
Ogmodon W. Peters, 1864 1 0 Marê Bola Fijî
Ophiophagus Günther, 1864 1 0 Şahkobra Bangladesh, Myanmar, Cambodia, China, India, Andaman Islands, Indonesia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, west Malaysia, the Philippines
Oxyuranus Kinghorn, 1923 3 2 taipans Australia, New Guinea
Parahydrophis Burger & Natsuno, 1974 1 0 Northern mangrove sea snake Northern Australia, southern New Guinea
Paranaja Loveridge, 1944 1 2 many-banded snakes West/central Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Cameroon
Parapistocalamus Roux, 1934 1 0 Hediger's snake Bougainville Island, Solomons
Paroplocephalus Keogh, Scott and Scanlon, 2000 1 0 Lake Cronin snake Western Australia
Pelamis Daudin, 1803 1 0 yellow-bellied sea snake Indian and Pacific Oceans
Praescutata viperina Wall, 1921 1 0 viperine sea snake Persian Gulf, Indian Ocean, South Chinese Sea northeast to coastal region of Fujian and Strait of Taiwan
Pseudechis Wagler, 1830 7 0 Marê reş (û marê şahê qehweyî) Australia
Pseudohaje Günther, 1858 2 0 Kobrayê daristanan Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Uganda, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Togo, Nigeria
Pseudonaja Günther, 1858 8 2 Marên morê jehrawî Australia
Rhinoplocephalus F. Müller, 1885 6 0 Marê biçûkçavê Awistralî Southern and eastern Australia, southern New Guinea
Salomonelaps McDowell, 1970 1 0 Morîmarê Silêman Giravên Silêman
Simoselaps Jan, 1859 13 3 Morîmarê Awistralî Mainland Australia
Sinomicrurus (Calliophis) macclellandi Slowinski et al., 2001 5 4 Marê mîrar Asyayî India, Myanmar, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Japan
Suta Worrell, 1961 10 2 Kumemar (û marê gerrandî) Awistraliya
Thalassophis P. Schmidt, 1852 1 0 Marê avê nesayî South Chinese Sea (Malaysia, Gulf of Thailand), Indian Ocean (Sumatra, Java, Borneo)
Toxicocalamus Boulenger, 1896 9 0 Marê daristanê Gîniya Nû Gîniya Nû
Tropidechis Günther, 1863 2 0 Marê hişkpile Rojavayê Awistraliya
Vermicella Gray In Günther, 1858 5 0 bandy-bandies Awistraliya
Walterinnesia Lataste, 1887 2[4] 0 Kobra reşê çolê Misr, Îsraîl, Libnan, Sûrî, Jordan, Îraq, Îran, Kuwait, Saûdî Erebistan, Tirkî [5]

Çavkanî

[1].

Herwiha binihêre

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Elapidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Roja gihiştinê 27 çiriya paşîn 2006.
  2. ^ Xeletiya çavkanî: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NRDB
  3. ^ a b c d The Hydrophiidae at Cyberlizard's home pages. Accessed [12 August] [2007].
  4. ^ Nilson, G. & N. Rastegar-Pouyani (2007) Walterinnesia aegyptia Lataste, 1887 (Ophidia: Elapidae) and the status of Naja morgani Mocquard 1905. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 14: 7-14.
  5. ^ Ugurtas, I. H., T. J. Papenfuss and N. L. Orlov. 2001. New record of Walterinnesia aegyptia Lataste, 1887 (Ophidia: Elapidae: Bungarinae) in Turkey. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 8(3):239-245.
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