R. L. Stine
Di vê gotarê de ji yekî zêdetir problem hene. Ji kerema xwe re vê gotarê sererast bikin an jî li ser van probleman gotûbêjekê bidin destpêkirin.
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R. L. Stine | |
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Navê rastî | Robert Lawrence Stine |
Bernav | Jovial Bob Stine, Eric Affabee, Zachary Blue |
Pîşe | Nivîskar |
Netewe | DYA |
Hevjîn | Jane Waldhorn ( ji sala1969) |
Malper | www |
Şanenav | |
biguhêre |
R. L. Stine (jdb. 8'ê kewçêrê, 1943, li Columbus, Ohio, DYA; li ser navê Robert Lawrence Stine û bernavkekî berê Jovial Bob Stine) nivîskarekî pirtûkên zarok û ciwanan ne.
Heta îro ji 400 mîlyon zêdetir pirtûkên wî hatine firotin[1] û wisa ew weke yek ji biserkeftintirîn nivîskar tê hesibandin. R. L. Stine gelek xelatan wergirtine û di sala 2003an ew wek nivîskarê wê herî zêde pirtûkên zarok difirot ket di pirtûka rekorê ya Guiness ê.[2]
Jiyana wî
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]R.L.Stîne ji malbateke Cihû tê. Wexta ew serdavê debavên xwe de tilînivîsekî dît ew bi 9 salî ve bi nivîsandina çîrokên biçûk destpê dikir.
Paşê ew xwe ji bo Zanîngeha Dûgela Ohioyê tomar kir û li vir bi bekeloriyosa hûnerê (Bachrlor of arts) perwendîşa xwe kir. Ji sala 1965an de ew li New York City dijî li ku ew mamoste bû û 10 sal kovara henekbaziyê Bananas weşandî dikir. Di sala 1969an de ew hevkara xwe Jane Waldhorn, bi wê ew pirtûken nivîsandî bû, dizewicî. Stine li ser bernavk Eric Affabee û Zachary Blue nivîsand û îro jî li ser wan bernavk dinivîse. Ew bi hevjîna xwe Jane û kurê xwe Matthew li nêzîke Central Park li Nû Yorkê dijî.
Di sala 1986an de Stine bi nivîsandina pirtûkên tirsnakê ji bo ciwan û zarok destpê kir û di pey wê re ew bi romanên Fear Street biserkeftî bû. Mijûlgeha wê wê demê de bi kakût û rûyînên afrîkî xemilandî bûn. Heta niha 100 Bandên Fear Street hene. Fear Street derbarê ciwanan di riyekeke nifirlêkirî li bajara biçûk bi navê Shadyside e.
Di sala 1992an de ew bi siraya romanên tirsnak Goosebumps bi qada navnetewî biserkeftî bû. Ew romanan bi 30 ziman hatiye wergerandin û li DYA de rêzefîlm û fîlm hatine hilberandin. Rêzeya Goosebumps bi qada navnetewiyê wek siraya pirtûkên zarok wê herî serkeftin e. Rojnameya USA Today Stine wek nivîskarê pirtûkên zarok zelal kir ku herdem de binavûdeng e. Ew bi berhemên xwe ve xwendevan ne tenê dihêle tirsnak be him jî wê dihêle bikene. Di nameyên xwendevanan tê xwendin ku zarokên wê berê ne dixwendin bi pirtûken Stine ve dibûn xwendevan. Sirayeke roman ku qasî Goosebumps biserkeftî nîne li ser sernavê The Nightmare Room ye. Naveroka wê siraya pirtûkên zarok angori Goosebumps ye. Di sala 2007an de li DYA de pirtûka Haunting Hour – Don't Think About It ji aliyê şirketa filman Universal Studios dihat hilberandin. Ji sala 2010an de rêzefîlma R. L. Stine’s The Haunting Hour, ku li ser pirtûkên wê binyatkirî ye, hatiye hilberandin. Di sala 2015an de fîlma Goosebumps (fîlm) wê adapsiyona çîrokên goosebums dihat çêkirin.
Teknîka karê
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]Stine ku wek nivîskarê ku pir dinivîse û karkereke perûş tê nasîn bi teknîkeke jîr yê karê ve mehekî de du roman dinivîse. Bi gotina xwe ve ew di gotarên rojnameyan wek mînak efsaneyên bajar de sirûşt digere. Tenê ku ew sernavê afirand ew dinivîse û bi dawiya şaşwazker destpê dike û wisa çîrok ji para heta pêşiyê sist dibe. Di malpera xwe de ew di atolyeya xwe ya nivîsandin ew pêşniyar dide nivîskarên destpêkî.
Xelat
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- 2011 International Thriller Award - Kategoriya Thrillermaster ya The International Thriller Writers Inc.
Berhem
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]Rêzeyên resen
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]Original series
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]Space Cadets
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Jerks-in-Training
- Losers in Space
- Bozos on Patrol
Goosebumps
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]Main article: List of Goosebumps books § Goosebumps Series
Goosebumps Series 2000
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Cry of the Cat
- Bride of the Living Dummy
- Creature Teacher
- Invasion of the Body Squeezers, Part I
- Invasion of the Body Squeezers, Part II
- I Am Your Evil Twin
- Revenge R Us
- Fright Camp
- Are You Terrified Yet?
- Headless Halloween
- Attack of the Graveyard Ghouls
- Brain Juice
- Return to HorrorLand
- Jekyll and Heidi
- Scream School
- The Mummy Walks
- The Werewolf in the Living Room
- Horrors of the Black Ring
- Return to Ghost Camp
- Be Afraid – Be Very Afraid!
- The Haunted Car
- Full Moon Fever
- Slappy's Nightmare
- Earth Geeks Must Go!
- Ghost in the Mirror
Give Yourself Goosebumps
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Escape from the Carnival of Horrors
- Tick Tock, You're Dead!
- Trapped in Bat Wing Hall
- The Deadly Experiments of Dr. Eeek
- Night in Werewolf Woods
- Beware of the Purple Peanut Butter
- Under the Magician's Spell
- The Curse of the Creeping Coffin
- The Knight in Screaming Armor
- Diary of a Mad Mummy
- Deep in the Jungle of Doom
- Welcome to the Wicked Wax Museum
- Scream of the Evil Genie
- The Creepy Creations of Professor Shock
- Please Don't Feed the Vampire!
- Secret Agent Grandma
- Little Comic Shop of Horrors
- Attack of the Beastly Baby-sitter
- Escape from Camp Run-for-Your-Life
- Toy Terror: Batteries Included
- The Twisted Tale of Tiki Island
- Return to the Carnival of Horrors
- Zapped in Space
- Lost in Stinkeye Swamp
- Shop Till You Drop...Dead!
- Alone in Snakebite Canyon
- Checkout Time at the Dead-End Hotel
- Night of a Thousand Claws
- Invaders from the Big Screen
- You're Plant Food!
- The Werewolf of Twisted Tree Lodge
- It's Only a Nightmare
- It Came from the Internet
- Elevator to Nowhere
- Hocus-Pocus Horror
- Ship of Ghouls
- Escape from Horror House
- Into the Twister of Terror
- Scary Birthday to You
- Zombie School
- Danger Time
- All-Day Nightmare
Give Yourself Goosebumps Special Edition
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Into the Jaws of Doom
- Return to Terror Tower
- Trapped in the Circus of Fear
- One Night in Payne House
- The Curse of the Cave Creatures
- Revenge of the Body Squeezers
- Trick or...Trapped!
- Weekend at Poison Lake
Fear Street
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- The New Girl
- The Surprise Party
- The Overnight
- Missing
- The Wrong Number
- The Sleepwalker
- Haunted
- Halloween Party
- The Stepsister
- Ski Weekend
- The Fire Game
- Lights Out
- The Secret Bedroom
- The Knife
- The Prom Queen
- First Date
- The Best Friend
- The Cheater
- Sunburn
- The New Boy
- The Dare
- Bad Dreams
- Double Date
- The Thrill Club
- One Evil Summer
- The Mind Reader
- Wrong Number 2
- Truth or Dare
- Dead End
- Final Grade
- Switched
- College Weekend
- The Stepsister 2
- What Holly Heard
- The Face
- Secret Admirer
- The Perfect Date
- The Confession
- The Boy Next Door
- Night Games
- Runaway
- Killer's Kiss
- All-Night Party
- The Rich Girl
- Cat
- Fear Hall: The Beginning
- Fear Hall: The Conclusion
- Who Killed The Homecoming Queen?
- Into The Dark
- Best Friend 2
- Trapped
- Party Games
- Don't Stay Up Late
- The Lost Girl
- Fear Street Super Thriller: Party Games & Don't Stay Up Late
New Fear Street
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- The Stepbrother
- Camp Out
- Scream, Jennifer, Scream!
- The Bad Girl
Fear Street Super Chiller
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Party Summer
- Silent Night
- Goodnight Kiss
- Broken Hearts
- Silent Night 2
- The Dead Lifeguard
- Cheerleaders: The New Evil
- Bad Moonlight
- The New Year's Party
- Goodnight Kiss 2
- Silent Night 3
- High Tide
- Cheerleaders: The Evil Lives!
Cheerleaders
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- The First Evil
- The Second Evil
- The Third Evil
- The New Evil
- The Evil Lives!
The Fear Street Saga Trilogy
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- The Betrayal
- The Secret
- The Burning
99 Fear Street: The House of Evil
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- The First Horror
- The Second Horror
- The Third Horror
Cataluna Chronicles
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- The Evil Moon
- The Dark Secret
- The Deadly Fire
Fear Park
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- The First Scream
- The Loudest Scream
- The Last Scream
Fear Street Sagas
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- A New Fear
- House of Whispers
- Forbidden Secrets
- The Sign of Fear
- The Hidden Evil
- Daughters of Silence
- Children of Fear
- Dance of Death
- Heart of the Hunter
- The Awakening Evil
- Circle of Fire
- Chamber of Fear
- Faces of Terror
- One Last Kiss
- Door of Death
- The Hand of Power
Fear Street Seniors
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Let's Party
- In Too Deep
- The Thirst
- No Answer
- Last Chance
- The Gift
- Fight Team, Fight
- Sweetheart, Evil Heart
- Spring Break
- Wicked
- The Prom Date
- Graduation Day
Fear Street Nights
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Moonlight Secrets
- Midnight Games
- Darkest Dawn
Ghosts of Fear Street
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Hide and Shriek
- Who's Been Sleeping in My Grave?
- The Attack of the Aqua Apes
- Nightmare in 3-D
- Stay Away from the Tree House
- Eye of the Fortuneteller
- Fright Knight
- The Ooze
- Revenge of the Shadow People
- The Bugman Lives!
- The Boy Who Ate Fear Street
- Night of the Werecat
- How to Be a Vampire
- Body Switchers from Outer Space
- Fright Christmas
- Don't Ever Get Sick at Granny's
- House of a Thousand Screams
- Camp Fear Ghouls
- Three Evil Wishes
- Spell of the Screaming Jokers
- The Creature from Club Lagoona
- Field of Screams
- Why I'm Not Afraid of Ghosts
- Monster Dog
- Halloween Bugs Me!
- Go to Your Tomb – Right Now!
- Parents from the 13th Dimension
- Hide and Shriek II
- The Tale of the Blue Monkey
- I Was a Sixth-Grade Zombie
- Escape of the He-Beast
- Caution: Aliens at Work
- Attack of the Vampire Worms
- Horror Hotel Pt. 1: The Vampire Checks in
- Horror Hotel Pt. 2: Ghost in the Guest Room
- The Funhouse of Dr. Freek
Mostly Ghostly
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Who Let the Ghosts Out?
- Have You Met My Ghoulfriend?
- One Night in Doom House
- Little Camp of Horrors
- Ghouls Gone Wild
- Let's Get This Party Haunted!
- Freaks and Shrieks
- Don't Close Your Eyes!
Rotten School
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- The Big Blueberry Barf-Off!
- The Great Smelling Bee
- The Good, the Bad and the Very Slimy
- Lose, Team, Lose!
- Shake, Rattle and Hurl!
- The Heinie Prize
- Dudes, the School is Haunted!
- The Teacher from Heck
- Party Poopers
- The Rottenest Angel
- Punk'd and Skunked
- Battle of the Dum Diddys
- Got Cake?
- Night of the Creepy Things
- Calling All Birdbrains
- Dumb Clucks
The Nightmare Room
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Don't Forget Me!
- Locker 13
- My Name is Evil
- Liar Liar
- Dear Diary, I'm Dead
- They Call Me Creature
- The Howler
- Shadow Girl
- Camp Nowhere
- Full Moon Halloween
- Scare School
- Visitors
The Nightmare Room Thrillogy
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Fear Games
- What Scares You the Most?
- No Survivors
Goosebumps HorrorLand
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Welcome to HorrorLand: A Survival Guide
- Revenge of the Living Dummy
- Creep from the Deep
- Monster Blood for Breakfast!
- The Scream of the Haunted Mask
- Dr. Maniac vs. Robby Schwartz
- Who's Your Mummy?
- My Friends Call Me Monster
- Say Cheese – And Die Screaming!
- Welcome to Camp Slither
- Help! We Have Strange Powers!
- Escape from HorrorLand
- The Streets of Panic Park
- When the Ghost Dog Howls
- Little Shop of Hamsters
- Heads, You Lose!
- Weirdo Halloween
- The Wizard Of Ooze
- Slappy's New Year!
- The Horror at Chiller House
- Claws!
- Night of Giant Everything
- The Five Masks of Dr. Screem
- Why I Quit Zombie School
- Don't Scream!
- The Birthday Party of No Return
Goosebumps Most Wanted
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Son of Slappy
- Planet of the Lawn Gnomes
- How I Met My Monster
- Frankenstein's Dog
- Dr. Maniac Will See You Now
- Creature Teacher: The Final Exam
- A Nightmare on Clown Street
- Special Edition
- Zombie Halloween
- The 12 Screams of Christmas
Hark
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- The Badlands of Hark
- The Invaders of Hark
Dangerous Girls
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]Both were re-released in 2010 under the name Bitten. ISBN 978-0-06-053080-8
- Dangerous Girls
- The Taste of Night
Stand-alone novels
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- The Adventures of Shrinkman
- The Beast
- The Beast 2
- Curtains
- Eye Candy
- It's the First Day of School...Forever!
- A Midsummer Night's Scream
- Monsterville: Cabinet of Souls
- Phone Calls
- Red Rain
- The Sitter
- Superstitious
- Three Faces of Me
- When Good Ghouls Go Bad
- Zombie Town
Anthologies
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Beware! (edited by Stine)
- The Haunting Hour
- The Nightmare Hour
- Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- Even More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- Still More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- More and More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- More and More and More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- Goosebumps Triple Header, Book 1
- Goosebumps Triple Header, Book 2
Short stories
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- "The Spell"
- "Dead of Night"
- "The Head Start"
- "Lucky at Cards"
- "The Kid Behind the Door"
- "The Terror After School"
- "Do Some Damage!"
- "Curse of the Smiling Mummy"
- "Can You Keep a Secret?"
- "The Vampire Club"
- "My Worst Nightmare"
- "The Wrong Room"
Non-fiction and Jovial Bob Stine books
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- 101 Vacation Jokes
- 101 Wacky Kid Jokes
- 101 Silly Monster Jokes
- The Absurdly Silly Encyclopaedia and Fly Swatter
- Amazing Adventure of Me, Myself and I
- Blips: The First Book of Videogame Funnies
- Cool Kids' Guide to Summer Camp
- Doggone Dog Joke Book
- Don't Stand in the Soup
- How to Be Funny
- It Came From Ohio!: My Life As A Writer(autobiography)
- Miami Mice
- Pork and Beans: Play Date
- The Sick of Being Sick Book
- You Know It's Going to Be A Long School Year When...
- My Secret Identity
- Pigs' Book of World Records
- Jovial Bob's Computer Joke Book
Movie novelizations
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Ghostbusters II Storybook
- Spaceballs: The Book
- Big Top Pee-Wee
Zachary Blue books
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- The Jet Fighter Trap
- The Protectors: The Petrova Twist
Picture books
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Gnasty Gnomes
Comic books
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Man-Thing
Contributions to other series
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]Crosswinds
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Broken Date
- How I Broke Up With Ernie
Masters of the Universe
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Demons of the Deep
Twist-a-plot
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- The Time Raider
- Golden Sword of Dragonwalk
- Horrors of the Haunted Museum
- Instant Millionaire
Find Your Fate
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Indiana Jones and the Curse of Horror Island
- Indiana Jones and the Giants of the Silver Tower
- Indiana Jones and the Cult of the Mummy's Crypt
- James Bond in Win, Place or Die
- Indiana Jones and the Ape Slaves of Howling Island
Find Your Fate Junior: Golden Girl
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Golden Girl and the Vanishing Unicorn
Wizards, Warriors and You
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]The books followed the standard Choose Your Own Adventure formula, but also featured "flagged" choices that were determined by choices earlier in the book. (For example, "If you already have the Unfathomable Pocket of Crowden, turn to page 65; otherwise, turn to page 78.") The books attempted to introduce a further "role-playing game-like" element with the inclusion of randomization to determine events such as the outcome of a battle or success of a spell. These RPG-like elements were designed for young readers, and were thus very simple, as opposed to the complex mechanics of the teen-oriented Fighting Fantasy and Lone Wolf series of gamebooks.
- The Forest of Twisted Dreams
- The Siege of the Dragonriders (as Eric Affabee)
- Challenge of the Wolf Knight
- The Dragon Queen's Revenge (as Eric Affabee)
- Cavern of the Phantoms
- Attack on the King (as Eric Affabee)
G.I. Joe: Find Your Fate
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Operation: Star Raider (as Eric Affabee)
- Operation: Deadly Decoy
- Operation: Mindbender
- Serpentor and the Mummy Warrior
G.I. Joe
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Siege of Serpentor
- Jungle Raid
Horror High
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Fatal Kiss
- Grave Intentions
- Deadly Rumours
Point Horror
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Blind Date
- Twisted
- The Babysitter
- Beach Party
- The Boyfriend
- The Babysitter II
- The Girlfriend
- The Snowman
- Beach House
- Hit and Run
- The Hitchhiker
- Halloween Night
- The Babysitter III
- The Dead Girlfriend
- Call Waiting
- Halloween Night II
- I Saw You That Night!
- The Witness
- The Babysitter IV
Çavkanî
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- ^ Rechtshaffen, Michael (10' ê Gulana 2015). "'Goosebumps': Film Review". hollywoodreporter.com.
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: Nirxên tarîxê kontrol bike:|tarîx=
(alîkarî) - ^ Kopîkirina arşîvê, ji orîjînalê di 14 nîsan 2016 de hat arşîvkirin, roja gihiştinê 27 tebax 2020
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