Wêne:Vedanta Sara manuscript, page 4 recto, Sanskrit, Telugu script.jpg
Dosyeya orjînal (3046 × 846 pixel, mezinbûnê data: 646 KB, MIME-typ: image/jpeg)
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Danasîn
DanasînVedanta Sara manuscript, page 4 recto, Sanskrit, Telugu script.jpg |
English: The Vedas are scriptures of Hinduism. They consist of four layers of texts: samhita, brahmana, aranyaka and upanishads (they also have Vedangas such as above, and appendices to these main layer of texts). The samhitas are dated to between 1500 and 1000 BCE. The Brahmanas and Aranyaka texts are probably from about 1100 to 700 BCE, while the Upanishads from about 900 to 200 BCE. Each Vedic layer consists of books.
These oldest texts are in the archaic Sanskrit language. The Vedic texts between 900 to 500 BCE are close to the classical Sanskrit, which was formalized by Panini. The Brahmana hymns that cover a mix of topics: benedictions, yajna ritual methods and verses, mythologies, cosmologies, questions and riddles relating to many fields of human activities, drama and poems, philosophy and mystical speculations. The corpus of Vedic texts, as well all post-Vedic texts, are generally accepted to have been orally transmitted from generation to generation for over a millennium, till about the start of the common era. In Sanskrit, they were written in many Indic scripts. The scripture was written on palm leaf manuscripts, copied for preservation in Hindu temples and monasteries. Later paper and cloth versions were produced, where the page size was similar to the heritage palm leaf-like long pages. The above image is from a Vedanta Sara manuscript, a Sanskrit text in Telugu script. The bolded letters are the text, the light diacritics, any colored marks, light dashes, characters and dots over or under the letters are coded markers found in Sanskrit manuscripts for readers and reciters, i.e. dandas separate the words/sentences/verses, avagrahas for various compounds, circles for the galitas, and the particle iti. Manuscript pages in the Hindu traditions (as well as Buddhist and Jain traditions) may also contain colored or light texts on the margins, which may be either corrections to a scribal errors or they are commentaries of the owner or some scholar / citations / reference-by-incorporation of another ancient Hindu scholar's work. Text language: Sanskrit Script: Telugu The photo above is of a 2D artwork of a text that is over 200 years old, from a manuscript that was produced before the 19th-century. Therefore Wikimedia Commons PD-Art licensing guidelines apply. Any rights I have as a photographer is herewith donated to wikimedia commons under CC 4.0 license. |
Dîrok | |
Çavkanî | Min çêkir |
Xwedî | Ms Sarah Welch |
Lîsans
- Tu azad î:
- parve bike – ji bo kopîkirin, belavkirin û weşandina xebatê
- ji bo guhartin û adaptekirina naverokê – ji bo adaptekirina xebatê
- Di bin van mercan de:
- isnad – Divê tu isnadeke maqûl bikî, lînekek pêşkêş bikî ji bo lîsansê, û diyar bikî ku guhartin hatiye kirin an na. Tu dikarî vê yekê bi adilî bi cih bînî, lê ne bi awayê ku wekî lîsansor te an bikaranîna te pejirandibe.
- parvekirinê mîna hev – Ger tu materyalê biguherînî, bizivirînî formeke din, an ava bikî divê beşdariyên xwe di bin eynî lîsansê an lîsansa hevaheng de wekî ya eslî belav bikî.
Items portrayed in this file
motîv Kurdish (Latin script) (transliterated)
some value
rewşa mafê telîfê Kurdish (Latin script) (transliterated)
copyrighted îngilîzî
destûr Kurdish (Latin script) (transliterated)
source of file îngilîzî
original creation by uploader îngilîzî
dema avabûnê Kurdish (Latin script) (transliterated)
27 çiriya pêşîn 2018
Dîroka daneyê
Ji bo dîtina guhartoya wê demê bişkoka dîrokê bitikîne.
Dîrok/Katjimêr | Wêneyê biçûk | Mezinahî | Bikarhêner | Şirove | |
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niha | 13:54, 27 çiriya pêşîn 2018 | 3046 x 846 (646 KB) | Ms Sarah Welch | User created page with UploadWizard |
Bikaranîna pelê
Rûpelekî ku ji vê dosyeyê bi kar tîne nîne.
Bikaranîna gerdûnî ya pelê
Ev wîkiyên di rêzê de vê pelê bi kar tînin:
Daneyên meta
Dosye zêdetir agahiyan dihewîne, mihtemelen ji kamera an skennira dijîtal hatine ku ji bo çêkirin an dîjîtalîzekirina wan hatine bikaranîn.
Ger dosye ji halê xwe yê eslî hatibe guhartin, dibe ku hin detay bi temamî neyên xuya li ser dosyeya guhartî.
Dîrok û wextê çêkirina daneyê | 06:26, 27 çiriya pêşîn 2018 |
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Averûtiya asoyî | 72 dpi |
Averûtiya stûnî | 72 dpi |
Roj û wextê guhartina dosyeyê | 06:26, 27 çiriya pêşîn 2018 |
Dema pencekîkirinê | 06:26, 27 çiriya pêşîn 2018 |
Navbera rengê | sRGB |
IIM version | 2 |