Wêne:Sasanian Empire 621 A.D.jpg

Naverokên rûpelê bi zimanên din nayê destekkirin.
Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.

Dosyeya orjînal(1490 × 1106 pixel, mezinbûnê data: 890 KB, MIME-typ: image/jpeg)


Danasîn

Danasîn
English: This map depicts more accurate borders of the Sasanian Empire at its greatest extent.
Dîrok
Çavkanî

This file was derived from: Sasanian Empire alternate background 2.png

Chosroes II continues his victorious career, conquering Egypt and Asia Minor and occupying both Alexandria and Chalcedon across the Bosporus from Constantinople. [1][2]

In this campaign the Persians broke through Byzantium's eastern provinces; in 609, they reached Chalcedon, directly facing the capital, and their triumphal progress, far more serious than before, occupied the first part of the reign of Herakleios.[3][4][5]

Chosroes II of Persia who owed his throne to Maurice, declared war on the murderer of his benefactor.[6] Persian armies were victorious in Mesopotamia and Syria, capturing the fortress towns of Dara, Amida Haran, Edessa, Hierapolis and Aleppo, though they were repulsed from Antioch and Damascus. They then overran Byzantine Armenia and raided deep into Anatolia through the provinces of Cappadocia, Phrygia, Galatia, and Bithynia. Byzantine resistance collapsed. A Persian Army penetrated as far as the Bosporus. Antioch and most of the remaining Byzantine fortresses in Syria and Mesopotamia and Armenia were captured(611). After a long sieges, the invaders took Damascus (613) and Jerusalem (614). Chosroes then began a determined invasion of Anatolia (615). Persian forces under General Shahen captured Chalcedon on the Bosporus after a long siege (616). Here the Persians remained, within one of of Constantinople, for more than 10 years. Meanwhile, they captured Ancyra and Rhodes (620); remaining Byzantine fortresses in Armenia were captured; the Persian occupation cut off a principal Byzantine recruiting ground. After defeating Byzantine garrisons in the Nile Valley, Chosroes marched across the Lybian Desert as far as Cyrene. These victories cut off the usual grain supplies from Egypt to Constantinople. Under Chosroes II the Persians virtually eliminated the Byzantines from all their Asiatic and Egyptian provinces, expanding Sassanid dominions to the extent of the Empire of Darius.

The able Persian generals Shahrvaraz and Shahin led the Sassanid armies through Mesopotamia, Armenia and Syria into Palestine and Asia Minor. They took Antioch in 611, Damascus in 613, and then Jerusalem in 614 (sending a shock through the whole Christian world). At Jerusalem the Christian defenders refused to give up the city. It was taken by assault after three weeks and given over to the sack. The Persians carried off the True Cross to Ctesiphon. Within another four years they had conquered Egypt and were in control of Asia Minor, as far as Chalcedon, opposite of Constantinople on the shores of the Bosporus. No shah of Persia since Cyrus had achieved such military successes.[7][8]

References

  1. H.E.L. Mellerish (1994) pg. 428
  2. https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA163
  3. Robert Fossier The Cambridge History of The Middle Ages 350-950 (1990) pg.175
  4. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-the-name-of-six-sasanian-kings#pt7
  5. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abna-term
  6. R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy (1970) pg.193, 210, 211, 214
  7. Michael Axworthy A History of Iran (2008) pg.64-65
  8. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/byzantine-iranian-relations
Xwedî Keeby101

Lîsans

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
GNU head Ev dosye di bin Lîsansa Belgekirina Azad a GNU hate barkirin.

Kopîkirin, belavkirin û guhartin di bin qebûlkirinên lîsansa GNU de ye, versiyona 1.2 versiyoneke kevintirîn a belavkirinê ya ji bo Weqfa Nivîsbara Azad, tê qebûlkirin. Kopyeyek lîsanse di beşa bi sernavê Lîsansa Belgekirina Azad a GNUde cî digre.

w:en:Creative Commons
isnad parvekirinê mîna hev
Ev pel di bin lîsansa Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported de lîsanskirî ye.
Tu azad î:
  • parve bike – ji bo kopîkirin, belavkirin û weşandina xebatê
  • ji bo guhartin û adaptekirina naverokê – ji bo adaptekirina xebatê
Di bin van mercan de:
  • isnad – Divê tu isnadeke maqûl bikî, lînekek pêşkêş bikî ji bo lîsansê, û diyar bikî ku guhartin hatiye kirin an na. Tu dikarî vê yekê bi adilî bi cih bînî, lê ne bi awayê ku wekî lîsansor te an bikaranîna te pejirandibe.
  • parvekirinê mîna hev – Ger tu materyalê biguherînî, bizivirînî formeke din, an ava bikî divê beşdariyên xwe di bin eynî lîsansê an lîsansa hevaheng de wekî ya eslî belav bikî.
Tu dikarî lîsansa ku tu dixwazî hilbijêrî.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

motîv Kurdish (Latin script) (transliterated)

some value

kurteya navê nivîskarî Kurdish (Latin script) (transliterated): Keeby101
URL Kurdish (Latin script) (transliterated): https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:Keeby101

rewşa mafê telîfê Kurdish (Latin script) (transliterated)

copyrighted îngilîzî

dema avabûnê Kurdish (Latin script) (transliterated)

19 adar 2014

media type îngilîzî

image/jpeg

Dîroka daneyê

Ji bo dîtina guhartoya wê demê bişkoka dîrokê bitikîne.

Dîrok/KatjimêrWêneyê biçûkMezinahîBikarhênerŞirove
niha15:02, 12 tebax 2022Versiyona biçûkkirî yê 15:02, 12 tebax 20221490 x 1106 (890 KB)Claude ZygielDistinguished roman occupied territories from the Sassanid Empire itself. This is not an ancient map.
16:14, 13 îlon 2016Versiyona biçûkkirî yê 16:14, 13 îlon 20161490 x 1106 (388 KB)MaproomAltered "KHWARMEZM" to "KHWAREZM"
06:17, 9 hezîran 2014Versiyona biçûkkirî yê 06:17, 9 hezîran 20141490 x 1106 (379 KB)Keeby101Adjusted Caucasus border!
04:47, 11 nîsan 2014Versiyona biçûkkirî yê 04:47, 11 nîsan 20141490 x 1106 (378 KB)Keeby101Improved quality!
23:00, 21 adar 2014Versiyona biçûkkirî yê 23:00, 21 adar 20141490 x 1106 (392 KB)Keeby101Fixed a few city names!
22:58, 21 adar 2014Versiyona biçûkkirî yê 22:58, 21 adar 20141490 x 1106 (392 KB)Keeby101Fixed some city names!
18:07, 19 adar 2014Versiyona biçûkkirî yê 18:07, 19 adar 20141490 x 1106 (392 KB)Keeby101Fixed names!
09:33, 19 adar 2014Versiyona biçûkkirî yê 09:33, 19 adar 20141490 x 1106 (392 KB)Keeby101{{subst:Upload marker added by en.wp UW}} {{Information |Description = {{en|This map depicts more accurate borders of the Sassanian Empire at it's greatest extent! This is the final version of the map of the Sasanian Empire that I made!}} |Source = I...

Rûpelekî ku ji vê dosyeyê bi kar tîne nîne.

Bikaranîna gerdûnî ya pelê

Ev wîkiyên di rêzê de vê pelê bi kar tînin:

Zêdetir bikaranîna global a vê pelê bibîne.

Daneyên meta