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Bikarhêner:Balyozxane/skrîpt/py/archivebot.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""archivebot.py - discussion page archiving bot.

usage:

    python pwb.py archivebot [OPTIONS] [TEMPLATE_PAGE]

Several TEMPLATE_PAGE templates can be given at once. Default is
`User:MiszaBot/config`. Bot examines backlinks (Special:WhatLinksHere)
to all TEMPLATE_PAGE templates. Then goes through all pages (unless a
specific page specified using options) and archives old discussions.
This is done by breaking a page into threads, then scanning each thread
for timestamps. Threads older than a specified threshold are then moved
to another page (the archive), which can be named either basing on the
thread's name or then name can contain a counter which will be
incremented when the archive reaches a certain size.

Transcluded template may contain the following parameters:

 {{TEMPLATE_PAGE
 |archive =
 |algo =
 |counter =
 |maxarchivesize =
 |minthreadsleft =
 |minthreadstoarchive =
 |archiveheader =
 |key =
 }}

Meanings of parameters are:

 archive              Name of the page to which archived threads will be put.
                      Must be a subpage of the current page. Variables are
                      supported.
 algo                 Specifies the maximum age of a thread. Must be
                      in the form old(<delay>) where <delay> specifies
                      the age in seconds (s), hours (h), days (d),
                      weeks (w), or years (y) like 24h or 5d. Default is
                      old(24h).
 counter              The current value of a counter which could be assigned as
                      variable. Will be updated by bot. Initial value is 1.
 maxarchivesize       The maximum archive size before incrementing the counter.
                      Value can be given with appending letter like K or M
                      which indicates KByte or MByte. Default value is 200K.
 minthreadsleft       Minimum number of threads that should be left on a page.
                      Default value is 5.
 minthreadstoarchive  The minimum number of threads to archive at once. Default
                      value is 2.
 archiveheader        Content that will be put on new archive pages as the
                      header. This parameter supports the use of variables.
                      Default value is {{talkarchive}}
 key                  A secret key that (if valid) allows archives not to be
                      subpages of the page being archived.

Variables below can be used in the value for "archive" in the template
above; numbers are latin digits:

%(counter)d          the current value of the counter
%(year)d             year of the thread being archived
%(isoyear)d          ISO year of the thread being archived
%(isoweek)d          ISO week number of the thread being archived
%(semester)d         semester term of the year of the thread being archived
%(quarter)d          quarter of the year of the thread being archived
%(month)d            month (as a number 1-12) of the thread being archived
%(monthname)s        localized name of the month above
%(monthnameshort)s   first three letters of the name above
%(week)d             week number of the thread being archived

Alternatively you may use localized digits. This is only available for a
few site languages. Refer :attr:`NON_LATIN_DIGITS
<userinterfaces.transliteration.NON_LATIN_DIGITS>` whether
there is a localized one:

%(localcounter)s     the current value of the counter
%(localyear)s        year of the thread being archived
%(localisoyear)s     ISO year of the thread being archived
%(localisoweek)s     ISO week number of the thread being archived
%(localsemester)s    semester term of the year of the thread being archived
%(localquarter)s     quarter of the year of the thread being archived
%(localmonth)s       month (as a number 1-12) of the thread being archived
%(localweek)s        week number of the thread being archived

The ISO calendar starts with the Monday of the week which has at least four
days in the new Gregorian calendar. If January 1st is between Monday and
Thursday (including), the first week of that year started the Monday of that
week, which is in the year before if January 1st is not a Monday. If it's
between Friday or Sunday (including) the following week is then the first week
of the year. So up to three days are still counted as the year before.

.. seealso:: Python :python:`datetime.date.isocalendar
   <library/datetime.html#datetime.date.isocalendar>`,
   https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/calendar/isocalendar.htm

Options (may be omitted):

  -help           show this help message and exit
  -calc:PAGE      calculate key for PAGE and exit
  -file:FILE      load list of pages from FILE
  -force          override security options
  -locale:LOCALE  switch to locale LOCALE
  -namespace:NS   only archive pages from a given namespace
  -page:PAGE      archive a single PAGE, default ns is a user talk page
  -salt:SALT      specify salt
  -keep           Preserve thread order in archive even if threads are
                  archived later
  -sort           Sort archive by timestamp; should not be used with -keep
  -async          Run the bot in parallel tasks.

.. versionchanged:: 7.6
   Localized variables for "archive" template parameter are supported.
   `User:MiszaBot/config` is the default template. `-keep` option was
   added.
.. versionchanged:: 7.7
   ``-sort`` and ``-async`` options were added.
.. versionchanged:: 8.2
   KeyboardInterrupt was enabled with ``-async`` option.
"""
#
# (C) Pywikibot team, 2006-2023
#
# Distributed under the terms of the MIT license.
#
import datetime
import locale
import os
import re
import signal
import threading
import time
from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from hashlib import md5
from math import ceil
from textwrap import fill
from typing import Any, Optional, Pattern, Union
from warnings import warn

import pywikibot
from pywikibot import i18n
from pywikibot.backports import List, Set, Tuple, nullcontext, pairwise
from pywikibot.exceptions import Error, NoPageError
from pywikibot.textlib import (
    TimeStripper,
    case_escape,
    extract_sections,
    findmarker,
    to_local_digits,
)
from pywikibot.time import MW_KEYS, parse_duration, str2timedelta
from pywikibot.tools import PYTHON_VERSION


ShouldArchive = Tuple[str, str]
Size = Tuple[int, str]


class ArchiveBotSiteConfigError(Error):

    """There is an error originated by archivebot's on-site configuration."""


class MalformedConfigError(ArchiveBotSiteConfigError):

    """There is an error in the configuration template."""


class MissingConfigError(ArchiveBotSiteConfigError):

    """The config is missing in the header.

    It's in one of the threads or transcluded from another page.
    """


class ArchiveSecurityError(ArchiveBotSiteConfigError):

    """Page title is not a valid archive of page being archived.

    The page title is neither a subpage of the page being archived,
    nor does it match the key specified in the archive configuration template.
    """


def str2localized_duration(site, string: str) -> str:
    """Localise a shorthand duration.

    Translates a duration written in the shorthand notation (ex. "24h", "7d")
    into an expression in the local wiki language ("24 hours", "7 days").
    """
    try:
        key, duration = parse_duration(string)
    except ValueError as e:
        raise MalformedConfigError(e) from None
    template = site.mediawiki_message(MW_KEYS[key])
    if template:
        # replace plural variants
        exp = i18n.translate(site.code, template, {'$1': duration})
        return exp.replace('$1', to_local_digits(duration, site.code))
    return to_local_digits(string, site.code)


def str2size(string: str) -> Size:
    """Return a size for a shorthand size.

    Accepts a string defining a size::

      1337 - 1337 bytes
      150K - 150 kilobytes
      2M - 2 megabytes

    :Returns: a tuple ``(size, unit)``, where ``size`` is an integer and
        unit is ``'B'`` (bytes) or ``'T'`` (threads).
    """
    match = re.fullmatch(r'(\d{1,3}(?: \d{3})+|\d+) *([BkKMT]?)', string)
    if not match:
        raise MalformedConfigError(f"Couldn't parse size: {string}")
    val, unit = (int(match[1].replace(' ', '')), match[2])
    if unit == 'M':
        val *= 1024
        unit = 'K'
    if unit in ('K', 'k'):
        val *= 1024
    if unit != 'T':
        unit = 'B'
    return val, unit


def template_title_regex(tpl_page: pywikibot.Page) -> Pattern:
    """Return a regex that matches to variations of the template title.

    It supports the transcluding variant as well as localized namespaces and
    case-insensitivity depending on the namespace.

    :param tpl_page: The template page
    :type tpl_page: pywikibot.page.Page
    """
    ns = tpl_page.site.namespaces[tpl_page.namespace()]
    marker = '?' if ns.id == 10 else ''
    title = tpl_page.title(with_ns=False)
    title = case_escape(ns.case, title)

    return re.compile(r'(?:(?:{}):){}{}'.format('|'.join(ns), marker, title))


def calc_md5_hexdigest(txt, salt) -> str:
    """Return md5 hexdigest computed from text and salt."""
    s = md5()
    s.update(salt.encode('utf-8'))
    s.update(b'\n')
    s.update(txt.encode('utf8'))
    s.update(b'\n')
    return s.hexdigest()


class DiscussionThread:

    """
    An object representing a discussion thread on a page.

    It represents something that is of the form::

        == Title of thread ==

        Thread content here. ~~~~
        :Reply, etc. ~~~~

    """

    def __init__(self, title: str, timestripper: TimeStripper) -> None:
        """Initializer."""
        self.title = title
        self.ts = timestripper
        self.code = self.ts.site.code
        self.content = ''
        self.timestamp = None

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        """Return a string representation."""
        return '{}("{}",{} bytes)'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.title,
                                          len(self.content.encode('utf-8')))

    def feed_line(self, line: str) -> None:
        """Add a line to the content and find the newest timestamp."""
        if not self.content and not line:
            return

        self.content += line + '\n'
        timestamp = self.ts.timestripper(line)

        if not self.timestamp:  # first time
            self.timestamp = timestamp

        if timestamp:
            self.timestamp = max(self.timestamp, timestamp)

    def size(self) -> int:
        """Return size of discussion thread.

        Note that the result is NOT equal to that of
        len(self.to_text()). This method counts bytes, rather than
        codepoints (characters). This corresponds to MediaWiki's
        definition of page size.
        """
        return len(self.title.encode('utf-8')) + len(
            self.content.encode('utf-8')) + 12

    def to_text(self) -> str:
        """Return wikitext discussion thread."""
        return f'== {self.title} ==\n\n{self.content}'


class DiscussionPage(pywikibot.Page):

    """A class that represents a single page of discussion threads.

    Feed threads to it and run an update() afterwards.
    """

    def __init__(self, source, archiver, params=None, keep=False) -> None:
        """Initializer."""
        super().__init__(source)
        self.archiver = archiver
        # for testing purposes we allow archiver to be None and we are able
        # to create the a DiscussionPage in this way:
        # >>> import pywikibot as py
        # >>> from scripts.archivebot import DiscussionPage
        # >>> d = DiscussionPage(py.Page(py.Site(), <talk page name>), None)
        self.params = params
        self.keep = keep
        self.full = False
        self.archived_threads = 0
        if archiver is None:
            self.timestripper = TimeStripper(self.site)
        else:
            self.timestripper = self.archiver.timestripper

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        """Lazy load page if archives, header or threads attribute is missing.

        .. versionadded:: 8.1
        """
        if name in ('archives', 'header', 'threads'):
            self.load_page()
        return self.__getattribute__(name)

    @staticmethod
    def max(
        ts1: Optional[pywikibot.Timestamp],
        ts2: Optional[pywikibot.Timestamp]
    ) -> Optional[pywikibot.Timestamp]:
        """Calculate the maximum of two timestamps but allow None as value.

        .. versionadded:: 7.6
        """
        if ts1 is None:
            return ts2
        if ts2 is None:
            return ts1
        return max(ts1, ts2)

    def load_page(self) -> None:
        """Load the page to be archived and break it up into threads.

        .. versionchanged:: 7.6
           If `-keep` option is given run through all threads and set
           the current timestamp to the previous if the current is lower.
        .. versionchanged:: 7.7
           Load unsigned threads using timestamp of the next thread.
        """
        self.header = ''
        self.threads = []
        self.archives = {}

        try:
            text = self.get()
        except NoPageError:
            self.header = self.archiver.get_attr(
                'archiveheader',
                i18n.twtranslate(self.site.code, 'archivebot-archiveheader'))
            if self.params:
                self.header = self.header % self.params
            return

        # Exclude unsupported headings (h1, h3, etc):
        # adding the marker will make them ignored by extract_sections()
        marker = findmarker(text)
        text = re.sub(r'^((=|={3,})[^=])', marker + r'\1', text, flags=re.M)

        # Find threads, avoid archiving categories or interwiki
        header, threads, footer = extract_sections(text, self.site)
        header = header.replace(marker, '')
        if header and footer:
            self.header = '\n\n'.join((header.rstrip(), footer, ''))
        else:
            self.header = header + footer

        for thread in threads:
            cur_thread = DiscussionThread(thread.heading, self.timestripper)
            # remove heading line
            _, *lines = thread.content.replace(marker, '').splitlines()
            for line in lines:
                cur_thread.feed_line(line)
            self.threads.append(cur_thread)

        # add latter timestamp to predecessor if it is None
        for last, prev in pairwise(reversed(self.threads)):
            if not prev.timestamp:
                prev.timestamp = last.timestamp

        if self.keep:
            # set the timestamp to the previous if the current is lower
            for first, second in pairwise(self.threads):
                second.timestamp = self.max(first.timestamp, second.timestamp)

        # This extra info is not desirable when run under the unittest
        # framework, which may be run either directly or via setup.py
        if pywikibot.calledModuleName() not in ['archivebot_tests', 'setup']:
            pywikibot.info(f'{len(self.threads)} thread(s) found on {self}')

    def is_full(self, max_archive_size: Size) -> bool:
        """Check whether archive size exceeded."""
        if self.full:
            return True

        size, unit = max_archive_size
        self_size = self.size()
        if (unit == 'B' and self_size >= size
            or unit == 'T' and len(self.threads) >= size
                or self_size > self.archiver.maxsize):
            self.full = True  # note: this is one-way flag
        return self.full

    def feed_thread(self, thread: DiscussionThread,
                    max_archive_size: Size) -> bool:
        """Append a new thread to the archive."""
        self.threads.append(thread)
        self.archived_threads += 1
        return self.is_full(max_archive_size)

    def size(self) -> int:
        """Return size of talk page threads.

        Note that this method counts bytes, rather than codepoints
        (characters). This corresponds to MediaWiki's definition
        of page size.

        .. versionchanged:: 7.6
           return 0 if archive page neither exists nor has threads
           (:phab:`T313886`).
        """
        if not (self.exists() or self.threads):
            return 0

        return len(self.header.encode('utf-8')) + sum(t.size()
                                                      for t in self.threads)

    def update(self, summary, sort_threads: bool = False) -> None:
        """Recombine threads and save page."""
        if sort_threads:
            pywikibot.info('Sorting threads...')
            self.threads.sort(key=lambda t: t.timestamp)
        newtext = self.header.strip() + '\n\n'  # Fix trailing newlines
        for t in self.threads:
            newtext += t.to_text()
        if self.full:
            summary += ' ' + i18n.twtranslate(self.site.code,
                                              'archivebot-archive-full')
        self.text = newtext
        self.save(summary)


class PageArchiver:

    """A class that encapsulates all archiving methods."""

    algo = 'none'

    def __init__(self, page, template, salt: str, force: bool = False,
                 keep: bool = False, sort: bool = False) -> None:
        """Initializer.

        :param page: a page object to be archived
        :type page: :py:obj:`pywikibot.Page`
        :param template: a template with configuration settings
        :type template: :py:obj:`pywikibot.Page`
        :param salt: salt value
        :param force: override security value
        """
        self.attributes = OrderedDict([
            ('archive', ['', False]),
            ('algo', ['old(24h)', False]),
            ('counter', ['1', False]),
            ('maxarchivesize', ['200K', False]),
        ])
        self.salt = salt
        self.force = force
        self.sort = sort
        self.site = page.site
        self.tpl = template
        self.timestripper = TimeStripper(site=self.site)

        # read maxarticlesize
        try:
            # keep a gap of 1 KB not to block later changes
            self.maxsize = self.site.siteinfo['maxarticlesize'] - 1024
        except KeyError:  # mw < 1.28
            self.maxsize = 2_096_128  # 2 MB - 1 KB gap

        self.page = DiscussionPage(page, self, keep=keep)
        self.comment_params = {
            'from': self.page.title(),
        }
        self.now = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
        self.archives = {}
        self.archived_threads = 0
        self.month_num2orig_names = {}
        for n, (long, short) in enumerate(self.site.months_names, start=1):
            self.month_num2orig_names[n] = {'long': long, 'short': short}
        self.load_config()

    def get_attr(self, attr, default='') -> Any:
        """Get an archiver attribute."""
        return self.attributes.get(attr, [default])[0]

    def set_attr(self, attr, value, out: bool = True) -> None:
        """Set an archiver attribute."""
        if attr == 'archive':
            value = value.replace('_', ' ')
        elif attr == 'maxarchivesize':
            size, unit = str2size(value)
            if unit == 'B' and size > self.maxsize:
                value = f'{self.maxsize // 1024} K'
                warn('Siteinfo "maxarticlesize" exceeded. Decreasing '
                     '"maxarchivesize" to ' + value,
                     ResourceWarning, stacklevel=2)
        self.attributes[attr] = [value, out]

    def saveables(self) -> List[str]:
        """Return a list of saveable attributes."""
        return [a for a in self.attributes if self.attributes[a][1]
                and a != 'maxage']

    def attr2text(self) -> str:
        """Return a template with archiver saveable attributes."""
        return '{{%s\n%s\n}}' \
               % (self.tpl.title(with_ns=(self.tpl.namespace() != 10)),
                  '\n'.join(f'|{a} = {self.get_attr(a)}'
                            for a in self.saveables()))

    def key_ok(self) -> bool:
        """Return whether key is valid."""
        hexdigest = calc_md5_hexdigest(self.page.title(), self.salt)
        return self.get_attr('key') == hexdigest

    def load_config(self) -> None:
        """Load and validate archiver template."""
        pywikibot.info(
            f'Looking for: {{{{{self.tpl.title()}}}}} in {self.page}')

        for tpl, params in self.page.raw_extracted_templates:
            try:  # Check tpl name before comparing; it might be invalid.
                tpl_page = pywikibot.Page(self.site, tpl, ns=10)
                tpl_page.title()
            except Error:
                continue

            if tpl_page == self.tpl:
                for item, value in params.items():
                    self.set_attr(item, value)
                break
        else:
            raise MissingConfigError('Missing or malformed template')

        for field in ('algo', 'archive'):
            if not self.get_attr(field, ''):
                raise MissingConfigError(
                    f'Missing argument {field!r} in template')

    def should_archive_thread(self, thread: DiscussionThread
                              ) -> Optional[ShouldArchive]:
        """Check whether a thread has to be archived.

        :return: the archivation reason as a tuple of localization args
        """

        if '{{arşîvneke}}' in thread.content or '{{Arşîvneke}}' in thread.content or '{{Arşîv neke}}' in thread.content or '{{arşîv neke}}' in thread.content:
            return None

        # Archived by timestamp
        algo = self.get_attr('algo')
        re_t = re.fullmatch(r'old\((.*)\)', algo)
        if re_t:
            if not thread.timestamp:
                return None
            # TODO: handle unsigned
            try:
                maxage = str2timedelta(re_t[1], thread.timestamp)
            except ValueError as e:
                raise MalformedConfigError(e) from None
            if self.now - thread.timestamp > maxage:
                duration = str2localized_duration(self.site, re_t[1])
                return ('duration', duration)
        # TODO: handle marked with template
        return None

    def get_archive_page(self, title: str, params=None) -> DiscussionPage:
        """Return the page for archiving.

        If it doesn't exist yet, create and cache it.
        Also check for security violations.
        """
        if title not in self.archives:
            page_title = self.page.title()
            archive_link = pywikibot.Link(title, self.site)
            if not (title.startswith(page_title + '/') or self.force
                    or self.key_ok()):
                raise ArchiveSecurityError(
                    'Archive page {} does not start with page title ({})!'
                    .format(archive_link, page_title))
            self.archives[title] = DiscussionPage(archive_link, self, params)

        return self.archives[title]

    def get_params(self, timestamp, counter: int) -> dict:
        """Make params for archiving template."""
        lang = self.site.lang
        params = {
            'counter': counter,
            'year': timestamp.year,
            'isoyear': timestamp.isocalendar()[0],
            'isoweek': timestamp.isocalendar()[1],
            'semester': int(ceil(timestamp.month / 6)),
            'quarter': int(ceil(timestamp.month / 3)),
            'month': timestamp.month,
            'week': int(time.strftime('%W', timestamp.timetuple())),
        }
        params.update({'local' + key: to_local_digits(value, lang)
                       for key, value in params.items()})
        monthnames = self.month_num2orig_names[timestamp.month]
        params['monthname'] = monthnames['long']
        params['monthnameshort'] = monthnames['short']
        return params

    def preload_pages(self, counter: int, thread, pattern) -> None:
        """Preload pages if counter matters."""
        if counter < 25:
            return

        for c in range(counter):
            params = self.get_params(thread.timestamp, c + 1)
            self.get_archive_page(pattern % params, params)
        list(self.site.preloadpages(self.archives.values()))

    def analyze_page(self) -> Set[ShouldArchive]:
        """Analyze DiscussionPage."""
        max_size = self.get_attr('maxarchivesize')
        max_arch_size = str2size(max_size)
        if not max_arch_size[0]:
            raise MalformedConfigError(f'invalid maxarchivesize {max_size!r}')

        counter = int(self.get_attr('counter', '1'))
        pattern = self.get_attr('archive')

        keep_threads = []
        threads_per_archive = defaultdict(list)
        whys = set()
        pywikibot.info(f'Processing {len(self.page.threads)} threads')
        fields = self.get_params(self.now, 0).keys()  # dummy parameters
        regex = re.compile(r'%(\((?:{})\))d'.format('|'.join(fields)))
        stringpattern = regex.sub(r'%\1s', pattern)
        for i, thread in enumerate(self.page.threads):
            # TODO: Make an option so that unstamped (unsigned) posts get
            # archived.
            why = self.should_archive_thread(thread)
            if not why or why[0] != 'duration':
                keep_threads.append(i)
                continue
            params = self.get_params(thread.timestamp, counter)
            # this is actually just a dummy key to group the threads by
            # "era" regardless of the counter and deal with it later
            try:
                key = pattern % params
            except TypeError as e:
                if 'a real number is required' in str(e):
                    pywikibot.error(e)
                    pywikibot.info(
                        fill('<<lightblue>>Use string format field like '
                             '%(localfield)s instead of %(localfield)d. '
                             'Trying to solve it...'))
                    pywikibot.info()
                    pattern = stringpattern
                    key = pattern % params
                else:
                    raise MalformedConfigError(e)

            threads_per_archive[key].append((i, thread))
            whys.add(why)  # FIXME: we don't know if we ever archive anything

        params = self.get_params(self.now, counter)
        aux_params = self.get_params(self.now, counter + 1)
        counter_matters = (pattern % params) != (pattern % aux_params)

        # we need to start with the oldest archive since that is
        # the one the saved counter applies to, so sort the groups
        # by the oldest timestamp
        groups = sorted(threads_per_archive.values(),
                        key=lambda group: min(t.timestamp for _, t in group))

        era_change = False
        for group in groups:
            # We will reset counter IFF:
            # 1. it matters (AND)
            # 2. "era" (year, month, etc.) changes (AND)
            # 3. there is something to put to the new archive.
            counter_found = False
            for i, thread in group:
                threads_left = len(self.page.threads) - self.archived_threads
                if threads_left <= int(self.get_attr('minthreadsleft', 5)):
                    keep_threads.append(i)
                    continue  # Because there's too little threads left.

                if era_change:
                    era_change = False
                    counter = 1

                params = self.get_params(thread.timestamp, counter)
                archive = self.get_archive_page(pattern % params, params)

                if counter_matters:

                    self.preload_pages(counter, thread, pattern)
                    while not counter_found and counter > 1 \
                            and not archive.exists():
                        # This may happen when either:
                        # 1. a previous version of the bot run and reset
                        #    the counter without archiving anything
                        #    (number #3 above)
                        # 2. era changed between runs.
                        # Decrease the counter.
                        counter -= 1
                        params = self.get_params(thread.timestamp, counter)
                        archive = self.get_archive_page(
                            pattern % params, params)

                    # There are only non existing pages found by countdown
                    counter_found = True

                    while archive.is_full(max_arch_size):
                        counter += 1
                        params = self.get_params(thread.timestamp, counter)
                        archive = self.get_archive_page(
                            pattern % params, params)

                archive.feed_thread(thread, max_arch_size)
                self.archived_threads += 1

            if counter_matters:
                era_change = True

        if self.archived_threads:
            self.page.threads = [self.page.threads[i]
                                 for i in sorted(keep_threads)]
            self.set_attr('counter', str(counter))
            return whys
        return set()

    def run(self) -> None:
        """Process a single DiscussionPage object."""
        if not self.page.botMayEdit():
            return

        whys = self.analyze_page()
        mintoarchive = int(self.get_attr('minthreadstoarchive', 2))
        if self.archived_threads < mintoarchive:
            # We might not want to archive a measly few threads
            # (lowers edit frequency)
            pywikibot.info(f'Only {self.archived_threads} (< {mintoarchive}) '
                           f'threads are old enough. Skipping')
            return

        if whys:
            # Search for the marker template
            rx = re.compile(r'\{\{%s\s*?\n.*?\n\}\}'
                            % (template_title_regex(self.tpl).pattern),
                            re.DOTALL)
            if not rx.search(self.page.header):
                raise MalformedConfigError(
                    "Couldn't find the template in the header"
                )

            pywikibot.info(f'Archiving {self.archived_threads} thread(s).')
            # Save the archives first (so that bugs don't cause a loss of data)
            for archive in self.archives.values():
                count = archive.archived_threads
                if not count:
                    continue
                self.comment_params['count'] = count
                comment = i18n.twtranslate(self.site.code,
                                           'archivebot-archive-summary',
                                           self.comment_params)
                archive.update(comment, sort_threads=self.sort)

            # Save the page itself
            self.page.header = rx.sub(self.attr2text(), self.page.header)
            self.comment_params['count'] = self.archived_threads
            comma = self.site.mediawiki_message('comma-separator')
            self.comment_params['archives'] = comma.join(
                a.title(as_link=True) for a in self.archives.values()
                if a.archived_threads > 0
            )
            # Find out the reasons and return them localized
            translated_whys = set()
            for why, arg in whys:
                # Archived by timestamp
                if why == 'duration':
                    translated_whys.add(
                        i18n.twtranslate(self.site.code,
                                         'archivebot-older-than',
                                         {'duration': arg,
                                          'count': self.archived_threads}))
                # TODO: handle unsigned or archived by template
            self.comment_params['why'] = comma.join(translated_whys)
            comment = i18n.twtranslate(self.site.code,
                                       'archivebot-page-summary',
                                       self.comment_params)
            self.page.update(comment)


def process_page(page, *args: Any) -> bool:
    """Call PageArchiver for a single page.

    :return: Return True to continue with the next page, False to break
        the loop.

    .. versionadded:: 7.6
    .. versionchanged:: 7.7
       pass an unspecified number of arguments to the bot using ``*args``
    """
    if not page.exists():
        pywikibot.info(f'{page} does not exist, skipping...')
        return True

    pywikibot.info(f'\n\n>>> <<lightpurple>>{page}<<default>> <<<')
    # Catching exceptions, so that errors in one page do not bail out
    # the entire process
    try:
        archiver = PageArchiver(page, *args)
        archiver.run()
    except ArchiveBotSiteConfigError as e:
        # no stack trace for errors originated by pages on-site
        pywikibot.error(f'Missing or malformed template in page {page}: {e}')
    except Exception:
        pywikibot.exception(f'Error occurred while processing page {page}')
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        pywikibot.info('\nUser quit bot run...')
        return False
    return True


def show_md5_key(calc, salt, site) -> bool:
    """Show calculated MD5 hexdigest."""
    if not calc:
        return False

    if not salt:
        pywikibot.bot.suggest_help(missing_parameters=['-salt'])
    else:
        page = pywikibot.Page(site, calc)
        if page.exists():
            calc = page.title()
        else:
            pywikibot.info(
                f'NOTE: the specified page "{calc}" does not (yet) exist.')
        pywikibot.info(f'key = {calc_md5_hexdigest(calc, salt)}')
    return True


def main(*args: str) -> None:
    """
    Process command line arguments and invoke bot.

    If args is an empty list, sys.argv is used.

    :param args: command line arguments
    """
    def signal_handler(signum, frame):
        pywikibot.info('\n<<lightyellow>>User quit bot run...')
        exiting.set()

    exiting = threading.Event()
    filename = None
    pagename = None
    namespace = None
    salt = ''
    force = False
    calc = None
    keep = False
    sort = False
    asynchronous = False
    templates = []

    local_args = pywikibot.handle_args(args)
    for arg in local_args:
        option, _, value = arg.partition(':')
        if not option.startswith('-'):
            templates.append(arg)
            continue
        option = option[1:]
        if option in ('file', 'filename'):
            filename = value
        elif option == 'locale':
            # Required for english month names
            locale.setlocale(locale.LC_TIME, value.encode('utf8'))
        elif option == 'timezone':
            os.environ['TZ'] = value.timezone
            # Or use the preset value
            if hasattr(time, 'tzset'):
                time.tzset()
        elif option == 'calc':
            calc = value
        elif option == 'salt':
            salt = value
        elif option == 'force':
            force = True
        elif option == 'page':
            pagename = value
        elif option == 'namespace':
            namespace = value
        elif option == 'keep':
            keep = True
        elif option == 'sort':
            sort = True
        elif option == 'async':
            asynchronous = True

    site = pywikibot.Site()

    if show_md5_key(calc, salt, site):
        return

    if not templates:
        templates = ['User:Balyozbot/archiveconfig']
        pywikibot.info('No template was specified, using default {{{{{}}}}}.'
                       .format(templates[0]))

    if asynchronous:
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
        context = ThreadPoolExecutor
    else:
        context = nullcontext

    for template_name in templates:
        tmpl = pywikibot.Page(site, template_name, ns=10)
        if filename:
            with open(filename) as f:
                gen = [pywikibot.Page(site, line, ns=10) for line in f]
        elif pagename:
            gen = [pywikibot.Page(site, pagename, ns=3)]
        else:

            ns = [str(namespace)] if namespace is not None else []
            pywikibot.info('Fetching template transclusions...')
            gen = tmpl.getReferences(only_template_inclusion=True,
                                     follow_redirects=False,
                                     namespaces=ns,
                                     content=True)

        botargs = tmpl, salt, force, keep, sort
        futures = []  # needed for Python < 3.9
        with context() as executor:
            for pg in gen:
                if asynchronous:
                    future = executor.submit(process_page, pg, *botargs)

                    if PYTHON_VERSION < (3, 9):
                        futures.append(future)

                    if not exiting.is_set():
                        continue

                    canceled: Union[str, int] = ''
                    pywikibot.info(
                        '<<lightyellow>>Canceling pending Futures... ',
                        newline=False)

                    if PYTHON_VERSION < (3, 9):
                        canceled = sum(future.cancel() for future in futures)
                    else:
                        executor.shutdown(cancel_futures=True)

                    pywikibot.info(f'{canceled} done')
                    break

                elif not process_page(pg, *botargs):
                    break


if __name__ == '__main__':
    start = datetime.datetime.now()
    main()
    pywikibot.info('\nExecution time: {} seconds'
                   .format((datetime.datetime.now() - start).seconds))