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Lîsteya navên Odîn

Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.
Lîsteya navên Odîn
Odînê Gerok (Gangleri), Georg von Rosen, 1886
biguhêre - Wîkîdaneyê biguhêreBelge

Eve lîsteya navên cuda cuda xwedawendê germanî Odîn (zimanê norsî yê kevnar: Óðinn) e.

Lîste

[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]
Lîsteya navan
Hejmar Nav
bi zimanê norsî 		Nav
bi kurdî 		Wate
bi inglîzî 		Çavkanî
1. Aldafaðr an jî Aldafǫðr Aldafadr, Bavê mirovayetiyê 'Father of mankind'[1] Óðins nǫfn (1), Vafþrúðnismál (4, 53)
2. Aldagautr Aldagautr 'Man-Gautr'[1] Baldrs draumar (2)
3. Alfǫðr Alfodr 'All-father'[2] Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (48), Óðins nǫfn (2)
4. Algingautr Algingautr The aged Gautr The Icelandic rune poem (4)
5. Angan Friggjar Angan Friggjar Delight of Frigg Vǫluspá (54)
6. Arnhǫfði Arnhofdi 'The one with the eagle's head'[3] Óðins nǫfn (2)
7. Atriðr, Atriði Atridr, Atridi 'attacker'[4] Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (48), Óðins nǫfn (1)
8. Asagrim (< *Ásagrimmr)[5] Asagrim Lord of the Aesir Stolt Herr Alf
9. Auðun Audun friend of wealth (Edwin, Audoin) Óðins nǫfn (1)
10. Bági ulfs Dijminê Gurgî Enemy of the Wolf Sonatorrek (24)
11. Baldrs faðir Bavê Balderî Balder's father[6] Lausavísa from Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa[6]
12. Báleygr Baleyg 'the one with flaming eyes'[7] Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (47), Hallfreðr vandræðaskáld's Hákonardrápa (6), Gísl Illugason's Erfikvæði um Magnús berfœtt (1), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (6), Grettisrímur V (61)
13. Biflindi[8] Biflindi 'the one with the painted shield' Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (6)
14. Bileygr Bileyg 'the one with poor sight'[9] Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (5)
15. Blindi, Blindr Yê Kor 'the blind one'[10] Gylfaginning, Helgakviða Hundingsbana II (prose)
16. Brúni, Brúnn Yê Qemer 'the brown one' or possibly 'the one with bushy eyebrows'[11] Óðins nǫfn (6)
17. Bǫðgæðir (attested in its genitive form bǫðgœðis) Bodgaedir Battle promoter Þorst 2,III
18. Bǫlverkr Bolverkr 'evil-doer, malefactor'[12] Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Hávamál (109), Grímnismál (47), Óðins nǫfn (7)
19. Bors niðr (Bors niðjar) Kurê Borî Bor's son Egill Lv 23, V (Eg 30)
20. Bragi Bragi 'chieftain, lord'[13] Höfuðlausn (31)
21. Bróðir Vilis, Bróðir Vilja Birayê Vilî Vili's Brother Sonatorrek (23)
22. Burs arfþegi Bor's heir Hyndluljóð 30
23. Byrlindi Byrlindi Distorted version of Biflindi[14] Sturlaugsrímur III (50)
24. Darraðr, Dorruðr[15] Spearman
25. Draugadróttinn Lord of the undead / Lord of ghosts[16] Ynglinga saga (Ch 7)
26. Dresvarpr Óðins nǫfn (2)
27. Eylúðr Eyludr The ever booming Óðins nǫfn (6)
28. Faðmbyggvir Friggjar[15] Dweller in Frigg's Embrace
29. Farmagnuðr, Farmǫgnuðr journey empowerer Háleygjatal (2), Skáldskaparmál
30. Farmaguð, Farmatýr Farmagud, Farmatyr 'god of burdens'[17] Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (48), Óðins nǫfn (2)
31. Farmr galga Gallows' Burden
32. Fengr Yê ku lehengên ketî dibine Valhalê 'catch; catcher; the one who leads the fallen heroes to Valhall'[18] Óðins nǫfn (2)
33. Fimbulþulr[19] Fimbulthul 'Mighty Thuler'; 'mighty speaker, mighty wise one'[20] Hávamál (80, 142)
34. Fimbultýr Fimbultyr 'mighty god'[20] Vǫluspá (60)
35. Fjallgeiguðr Fjallgeigudr Shape god Óðins nǫfn (2)
36. Fjǫlnir[21] Fjolnir possibly 'the one who knows much'[22] Grímnismál (47), Reginsmál (18), Gylfaginning (3, 20), many skaldic poems, þulur, Óðins nǫfn (2), Skíðaríma (91, 174)
37. Fjǫlsviðr Fjolsvid, Fjolsvin, Yê gelek zana 'the very wise one'[23] Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), Óðins nǫfn (2)
38. Fornǫlvir Fornolvir 'heathen ǫlvir'[24] Óðins nǫfn (2)
39. Fráríðr, Fráríði Fraridr, Yê ku bi riya xwe de diçe li ser pişta hespî 'the one riding away'[25] Óðins nǫfn (2), Grettisrímur III (1), Sturlaugsrímur VI (47)
40. Fundinn Fundinn, Yê ku peydabûyî 'the found one' (according to Rudolf Simek, it is unclear if this refers to Odin)[26] Óláfsrímur Tryggvasonar A III (1)
41. Gagnráðr, Gangráðr Gagnrad, Gangrad 'the one who advises against'[27] Vafþrúðnismál (8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17)
42. Gangleri[28] Gangleri, Yê ku ji meşînê westiyayî 'the one tired from walking'?[29] Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (46), Óðins nǫfn (3)
43. Gautatýr Gautatyr 'Gautland-god'[30] Skáldskaparmál, Eyvindr skáldaspillir's Hákonarmál (1)
44. Gautr, Gauti[31] Gaut 'Gotlander'[30] Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (54), Óðins nǫfn (1), Friðþjófsrímur, Skíðaríma, Landrésrímur, Hjálmþérsrímur, Geiplur, Bjarkarímur, Griplur, Þrændlur, Skáldhelgarímur, Blávusrímur, Geirarðsrímur, Vǫlsungsrímur
45. Geirlǫðnir 'the one who invites to the spear-battle'[32] Óðins nǫfn (3)
46. Geirǫlnir Spear charger Óðins nǫfn (5)
47. Geirtýr Gore/Spear God
48. Geirvaldr Gore/Spear Master
49. Geldnir Gelging
50. Ginnarr Deceiver Óðins nǫfn (1)
51. Gizurr[33] Riddler Óðins nǫfn (1)
52. Gestumblindi / Blind Guest Hervarar saga (10), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (7)
53. Glapsviðr Glapsvid, Glapsvin Swift in Deceit, Swift Tricker, Maddener, Wise in magical spells Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), Óðins nǫfn (3)
54. Godan/Goden Lombard name for Odin Foulke (2003 [1974]:315–17)
55. Goði hrafnblóts Goði of the Raven-offering
56. Goðjaðarr God Protector Sonatorrek (23)
57. Gǫllnir Yeller Óðins nǫfn (3)
58. Gollorr Yeller Óðins nǫfn (1)
59. Gǫllungr Yeller Óðins nǫfn (5)
60. Gǫndlir[34] Gondlir Wand-Bearer, Wand-Wielder Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (3)
61. Gramr Hliðskjálfar King of Hliðskjalf
62. Grímnir Grimnir Hooded, Masked One Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (introduction, 47, 49), Hallfreðr vandræðaskáld's lausavísur (9), Eilífr Goðrúnarson's Þórsdrápa (3), Húsdrápa (1), Rǫgnvaldr kali Kolsson's lausavísur (7), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (1)
63. Grímr Grim Mask Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (46, 47), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (3, 7)
64. Gunnblindi Battle blinder Óðins nǫfn (8)
65. Hagvirkr Skillful worker Óðins nǫfn (4)
66. Hangadróttinn Lord of the hanged[35] Ynglinga saga (Ch 7)
67. Hangaguð, Hangatýr Hangagud, Hangatyr God of the Hanged Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál
68. Hangi Hanged One
69. Haptabeiðir Commander of Leaders
70. Haptaguð Haptagud God of Prisoners Gylfaginning
71. Haptasnytrir Teacher of gods
72. Haptsǫnirî Fetter Loosener
73. Hárbarðr Harbard Hoary Beard, Grey Beard Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Hárbardsljód, þulur, Óðins nǫfn (3)
74. Hárr Har High Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (46), Óðins nǫfn (2)
75. Harri Hliðskjálfar Lord of Hliðskjalf
76. Hávi Havi High One Hávamál (109, 111, 164), Óðins nǫfn (4)
77. Heimþinguðr hanga Visitor of the Hanged
78. Helblindi[36] / Hel Blinder Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (46)
79. Hengikeptr, Hengikjopt Hang jaw Óðins nǫfn (4)
80. Herblindi Host blinder Óðins nǫfn (5)
81. Herfǫðr, Herjafǫðr Herfodr, Herjafodr Father of Hosts Gylfaginning, Vǫluspá (29, 43), Vafthrúdnismál (2), Grímnismál (19, 25, 26), Óðins nǫfn (5)
82. Hergautr Host Gautr
83. Herjan / Warrior, Harrier, Lord, Leader of Hosts Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (46), Óðins nǫfn (2), Vǫluspá (31)
84. Herteitr Herteit Glad of War Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), Óðins nǫfn (3)
85. Hertýr Hertyr Host-Tyr or God of Hosts Skáldskaparmál
86. Hildolfr Battle Wolf
87. Hjaldrgegnir Engager of Battle
88. Hjaldrgoð God of battle
89. Hjálmberi Hjalmberi Helmet Bearer Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (46), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (2)
90. Hjarrandi Screamer Óðins nǫfn (4)
91. Hléfreyr Famous/barrow lord Óðins nǫfn (5)
92. Hleifruðr Wayfinder Óðins nǫfn (4)
93. Hnikarr Hnikar Overthrower, Thruster Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), Reginsmál (18, 19), Óðins nǫfn (2)
94. Hnikuðr Hnikud Overthrower Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (48), Óðins nǫfn (1)
95. Hoárr One Eyed
96. Hǫtter Hatter, hat-wearer
97. Hovi High One
98. Hrafnaguð, Hrafnáss Hrafnagud Raven God Gylfaginning (38)
99. Hrafnfreistuðr Raven tester
100. Hrami Fetterer, Ripper Óðins nǫfn (4)
101. Hrani Blusterer Latin inscription, Hrólfs saga kraka
102. Hrjóðr Roarer Óðins nǫfn (4)
103. Hroptr, Hroptatýr Hropt, Hroptatyr Sage[37] Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Hákonarmál (14), Úlfr Uggason's Húsdrápa (8), Hávamál (160), Grímnismál (54), Sigrdrífumál (13), Óðins nǫfn (2, 3, 5), Vǫluspá (62)
104. Hrosshársgrani Horse hair moustache Gautreks saga, Óðins nǫfn (4)
105. Hvatmóðr Courage of the whet-stone Óðins nǫfn (5)
106. Hveðrungr Roarer or Weather-maker Óðins nǫfn (5)
107. Ít-rekr "glorious ruler"[38]
108. Jafnhárr Jafnhar 'Evenhigh,' Just as High, Equally High Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (8)
109. Jalfaðr Yellow-brown Back
110. Jálg, Jálkr Jalk Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (49, 54), Óðins nǫfn (7)
111. Járngrímr Iron Mask
112. Jólnir, Jǫlnir Yule figure Óðins nǫfn (7)
113. Jolfr Horse-wolf, bear
114. Jǫlfuðr, Jǫlfǫðr Yule father Óðins nǫfn (8)
115. Jǫrmunr The mighty one, cosmic Óðins nǫfn (8)
116. Kjalarr Kjalar Keel, Nourisher Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (1)
117. Langbarðr Langbard Long Beard þulur, Óðins nǫfn (7)
118. Lǫndungr, Loðungr Shaggy Cloak Wearer Óðins nǫfn (7)
119. Niðr Bors Borr's Kin
120. Njótr User, enjoyer or needed one Óðins nǫfn (6)
121. Odin Frenzy, Rage, Inspiration
122. Ófnir Inciter Óðins nǫfn (7)
123. Olgr Protector, Hawk Óðins nǫfn (6)
124. Ómi Omi Resounding one Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (7)
125. Óski Oski God of Wishes, Wished For Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (8)
126. Rauðgrani Red Mustache Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss 18,[39] O˛rvar-Odds saga 19ff.[40]
127. Reiðartýr Wagon God or God of riders
128. Rǫgnir Chief ('He that reigns') Óðins nǫfn (5)
129. Rúnatýr God of Runes
130. Runni vagna Mover of Constellations
131. Saðr Sadr, Sann Truthful, Sooth Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), Óðins nǫfn (8)
132. Sanngetall / Finder of Truth/Sooth Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), Óðins nǫfn (7)
133. Síðgrani Sidgrani Long Beard Alvíssmál (6)
134. Síðhǫttr Sidhott[41] Broad Hat Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (48), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (4)
135. Síðskeggr Sidskegg Long Beard Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (48), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (6)
136. Sigðir Victory giver Óðins nǫfn (6)
137. Sigfǫðr Sigfodr Father of Victory, War Father Gylfaginning, Vǫluspá (54), Grímnismál (48), Óðins nǫfn (4)
138. Siggautr Victory Geat Óðins nǫfn (6)
139. Sigrhofundr Victory Author Sonatorrek (22)
140. Sigmundr Victory protection Óðins nǫfn (6)
141. Sigrúnnr Victory Tree
142. Sigtryggr Sure of victory (Victory-true) Óðins nǫfn (8)
143. Sigtýr[42] Sigtyr God of Victory, War God Skáldskaparmál, Atlakviða (30), Glúmr Geirason's Gráfeldardrápa (12)
144. Sigþrór Successful in victory, Thriving in victory Óðins nǫfn (8)
145. Skilfingr Skilfing Trembler or he of Hlidshilf Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (54), Óðins nǫfn (8)
146. Skollvaldr Ruler of treachery Óðins nǫfn (6)
147. Sonr Bestlu Son of Bestla
148. Spjalli Gauta Friend of the Goths Sonatorrek (21)
149. Sváfnir[43] Svafnir Sleep bringer, Closer Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (54), Óðins nǫfn (4). The root svaf- is an Indo-European cognate to words meaning sleep (Greek hypnos; Latin sopor, sopio, somnus; etc.)[44]
150. Sveigðir Reed Bringer (see the story of Vikarr)
151. Sviðarr Svidar Gylfaginning
152. Sviðrir Svidrir Calmer Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (50), Óðins nǫfn (6)
153. Sviðuðr Óðins nǫfn (4)
154. Sviðurr Svidur Wise One Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (50), Óðins nǫfn (6)
155. Svipall Changing, Fleeting (or shape-shifter) Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (47), Óðins nǫfn (3)
156. Svǫlnir Svolnir Cooler Skáldskaparmál, Óðins nǫfn (6)
157. Tveggi Double, Twofold Óðins nǫfn (8) Vǫluspá (63)
158. Tvíblindi Tviblindi Twice Blind þulur, Óðins nǫfn (4)
159. Þekkr Thekk Known, Welcome One Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (46), Óðins nǫfn (7)
160. Þrasarr Quarreler Óðins nǫfn (4)
161. Þriði Thridi Third Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (46), Óðins nǫfn (5)
162. Þriggi Triple
163. Þrór Thror Burgeoning, Thriving Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (8)
164. Þróttr Thrott Strength Glymdrápa (2)
165. Þuðr Thud, Thunn Lean, Pale Gylfaginning, Óðins nǫfn (7)
166. Þundr Thund Thunderer Gylfaginning, Hávamál (145), Grímnismál (46, 54), Óðins nǫfn (7)
167. Uðr Ud, Unn[45] Loved, Beloved, Striver Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (46), Óðins nǫfn (7)
168. Váfuðr Vafud Wanderer Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Grímnismál (54)
169. Váfuðr Gungnis Swinger of Gungnir
170. Váði vitnis Foe of the Wolf
171. Vakr Vak Wakeful, Awakener Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (54), Óðins nǫfn (7)
172. Valdr galga Ruler of Gallows
173. Valdr vagnbrautar Ruler of Heaven
174. Valfǫðr Valfodr Father of the Slain Gylfaginning, Vǫluspá (1, 27, 28), Grímnismál (48), þulur, Óðins nǫfn (5)
175. Valgautr Valgaut Slaughter-Geat, Geat of the Slain Skáldskaparmál, Óðins nǫfn (8)
176. Valkjosandi Chooser of the Slain
177. Valtamr, Valtam Slain Tame, The Warrior
178. Valtýr Slain God
179. Valþognir Slain Receiver
180. Vegtam Wanderer or Way-tame Baldrs draumar (6, 13)
181. Veratýr Veratyr God of men, God of being Gylfaginning, Óðins nǫfn (8)
182. Viðfräger Wide Famed
183. Viðrir Vidrir Stormer Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Lokasenna (26)

Hrafnagaldr Óðins (9)

184. Viðrímnir, Viðhrimnir Contrary screamer or 'wide hoary-beard' Óðins nǫfn (1)
185. Viðurr Vidur Killer Gylfaginning, Grímnismál (49), Óðins nǫfn (6), Karlevi Runestone
186. Vingnir Swinger Óðins nǫfn (5)
187. Vinr Lopts Friend of Loptr
188. Vinr Lóðurs Friend of Lóðurr
189. Vinr Míms Friend of Mímir Sonatorrek (23)
190. Vinr stalla Friend of Altars
191. Vófuðr Dangler Óðins nǫfn (5)
192. Vǫlundr rómu Smith of Battle
193. Yggr Ygg Terrible One Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Vǫluspá (28), Grímnismál (53, 54), Óðins nǫfn (8)
194. Ýjungr, Ýrungr Stormy or of the primal streams Óðins nǫfn (8)

Çavkanî

[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]
  1. ^ a b Simek (2007:7)
  2. ^ Simek (2007:8).
  3. ^ Simek (2007:18).
  4. ^ Simek (2007:12).
  5. ^ The use of grimmR and the later form grim in the sense "lord" has only a few occurrences from Sweden. In extant Icelandic material grimmr only appears as an adjective with the meaning "heartless", "strict" and "wicked", which can be compared with the use of adjective gramr ("wrath") as a name for "lord", see Runic Dictionary Entry for grimmR Girêdana arşîvê 24 sibat 2022 li ser Wayback Machine at the runic dictionary of the university of Nottingham.
  6. ^ a b Townend, Matthew (2 tîrmeh 2012). "Anonymous Lausavísur, Lausavísur from Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa 1". Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. 1: 1076. Ji orîjînalê di 24 sibat 2022 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja gihiştinê 2 tîrmeh 2022 – bi riya skaldic.org.
  7. ^ Simek (2007:36).
  8. ^ Simek (2007:32).
  9. ^ Simek (2007:37).
  10. ^ Simek (2007:38).
  11. ^ Simek (2007:46).
  12. ^ Simek (2007:40).
  13. ^ Simek (2007:43).
  14. ^ Finnur Jónsson (1926–28). Ordbog til de af samfund til udg. af gml. nord. litteratur udgivne rímur samt til de af Dr. O. Jiriczek udgivne bósarimur, pp. 51–51. København: J. Jørgensen & Co.
  15. ^ a b Blumetti, Robert. (2019). The Norse Gods and Their Myths, p. 130
  16. ^ Heimskringla I (2011) Ch. 7, pp.10.
  17. ^ Simek (2007:78).
  18. ^ Simek (2007:79).
  19. ^ Also the name of a river, one of the Élivágar.
  20. ^ a b Simek (2007:83).
  21. ^ Also the name of a mythological king of Sweden, Fjǫlnir.
  22. ^ Simek (2007:84-85).
  23. ^ Simek (2007:85).
  24. ^ Simek (2007:88).
  25. ^ Simek (2007:89).
  26. ^ Simek (2007:96).
  27. ^ Simek (2007:97 & 99).
  28. ^ Also an assumed name used by Gylfi.
  29. ^ Simek (2007:99).
  30. ^ a b Simek (2007:100).
  31. ^ Also the name of a member of a defunct Scandinavian nation, one of the Geats.
  32. ^ Simek (2007:102).
  33. ^ Also the name of a Geatish king, Gizurr.
  34. ^ "Geldnir" in other manuscripts.
  35. ^ Heimskringla I (2011) Ch. 7, pp.10.
  36. ^ Also the name of a brother of Loki.
  37. ^ The meaning is disputed according to Lindow but Larrington gives the translation "Sage" in the Poetic Edda.
  38. ^ inferred from Ítreksjóð "offspring of Ítrekr" in a some recencions of the Eddaic þulur. See Hannah Burrows in Chase (ed.), Eddic, Skaldic, and Beyond: Poetic Variety in Medieval Iceland and Norway, Oxford University Press, 2014, p. 122 Girêdana arşîvê 4 gulan 2023 li ser Wayback Machine.
  39. ^ ed. Þórhallur Vilmundarson/Bjarni Vilhjálmsson, Íslenzk fornrit 13, Reykjavík 1991, p. 163
  40. ^ ed. Guðni Jónsson, Fornaldar sǫgur Norðurlanda 2, Reykjavík 1954, pp. 279ff.
  41. ^ "Sidhofr" in other manuscripts.
  42. ^ In plural, sigtívar refers to the gods in many Eddic poems.
  43. ^ Also the name of a serpent found in the wellspring of Hvergelmir.
  44. ^ Mallory, James P.; Adams, Douglas Q. (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. London: Routledge. p. 527. ISBN 978-1-884964-98-5
  45. ^ Also the name of one of the nine daughters of Ægir.


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