Êşîn

Suş, an êşek di wateya berfireh de, ^[1] dibe ku bibe ezmûnek nerehetiyê û nefretê ya bi têgihîştina zirarê an gefa zirarê re di kesek de. ^[2] Ffş hêmana bingehîn e ku hejmaga negatîf a diyardeyên bandor çêdike . Berevajiyê êş kêfxweşî an dilxweşî ye .

Ffş bi gelemperî wekî fîzîkî an jî derûnî têne kategor kirin. ^[3] Ew dibe ku di hemî dereceyên tûjiyê de, ji sivik bigire heya bêtehamulî. Faktorên domdarî û pirbûna rûdanê bi gelemperî wê tîrbûnê pêk tînin. Helwestên li hember êşan, dibe ku di êş an kesên din de, li gorî çiqas ew jiberçav an bêveger, kêrhatî an bêkêr, layîqî an neheqkirî tête hesibandin, pir cûda bibin.

Bêjezanî

Bêjeya êş carinan di wateya teng a êşa laşî de tê bikar anîn, lê pir caran ew behsa êşa psîkolojîkî dike, an jî pir caran hîn jî ew êşê di wateya fireh de, ango her hestek, hestek an hestek ne xweş dibîne . Peyva êş bi gelemperî behsa êşa laşî dike, lê ew di heman demê de hevwateyek hevpar a êşê ye . Peyvên êş û azar bi gelemperî her du bi hev re bi awayên cûda têne bikar anîn. Mînakî, ew dikarin wekî hevwateyên guhêrbar werin bikar anîn. An jî dibe ku ew di 'dijberî' de ji hev re werin bikar anîn, wekî "êş fîzîkî ye, êş giyanî ye", an "êş neçar e, êş vebijarkî ye". An jî dibe ku ew ji bo pênasekirina hev bêne bikar anîn, wekî di "êş êşa laşî ye", an "êş êşek giran a laşî an derûnî ye".

Felsefeya êşê taybetmendiyek felsefî ye ku li ser êşa fîzîkî disekine û bi saya wê, bi êş bi gelemperî re têkildar e. gfsyv gfsd huyc uydc if you have any further details regarding new 🆕 jdbdud we are going to if you don't mind can you please send me the details for the same price but I don't want one 🙂

Huner û wêje

Çavkanî

^ See 'Terminology'. See also the entry 'Pleasure' in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, which begins with this paragraph: "Pleasure, in the inclusive usages most important in moral psychology, ethical theory, and the studies of mind, includes all joy and gladness – all our feeling good, or happy. It is often contrasted with similarly inclusive pain or suffering, which is similarly thought of as including all our feeling bad." It should be mentioned that most encyclopedias, like the one mentioned above and Britannica, do not have an article about suffering and describe pain in the physical sense only.
^ For instance, Wayne Hudson in Historicizing Suffering, Chapter 14 of Perspectives on Human Suffering (Jeff Malpas and Norelle Lickiss, editors, Springer, 2012) : "According to the standard account suffering is a universal human experience described as a negative basic feeling or emotion that involves a subjective character of unpleasantness, aversion, harm or threat of harm to body or mind (Spelman 1997; Cassell 1991)."
^ Mental suffering can also be called psychological or emotional (see Psychological pain). Examples of mental suffering: depression (mood) / hopelessness, grief, sadness / loneliness / heartbreak, disgust, irritation, anger, jealousy, envy, craving or yearning, frustration, anguish, angst, fear, anxiety / panic, shame / guilt, regret, embarrassment / humiliation, restlessness.

[1] See 'Terminology'. See also the entry 'Pleasure' in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, which begins with this paragraph: "Pleasure, in the inclusive usages most important in moral psychology, ethical theory, and the studies of mind, includes all joy and gladness – all our feeling good, or happy. It is often contrasted with similarly inclusive pain or suffering, which is similarly thought of as including all our feeling bad." It should be mentioned that most encyclopedias, like the one mentioned above and Britannica, do not have an article about suffering and describe pain in the physical sense only.

[2] For instance, Wayne Hudson in Historicizing Suffering, Chapter 14 of Perspectives on Human Suffering (Jeff Malpas and Norelle Lickiss, editors, Springer, 2012) : "According to the standard account suffering is a universal human experience described as a negative basic feeling or emotion that involves a subjective character of unpleasantness, aversion, harm or threat of harm to body or mind (Spelman 1997; Cassell 1991)."

[3] Mental suffering can also be called psychological or emotional (see Psychological pain). Examples of mental suffering: depression (mood) / hopelessness, grief, sadness / loneliness / heartbreak, disgust, irritation, anger, jealousy, envy, craving or yearning, frustration, anguish, angst, fear, anxiety / panic, shame / guilt, regret, embarrassment / humiliation, restlessness.

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