Xums
Xums (bi erebî: خُمْس, 'ji pêncan') tê wateya ferzkirina olî ya pêwîst a her misilmanekî ku 20% ji serweta xwe ji çavkaniyek ne seretayî ji bo sedemên diyarkirî bide. Di Îslama Şîa û Sunnî de bi awayekî cuda tê nirxandin. Ev bac dikare ji kesekî pêbawer re were dayîn ku dê ji bo berjewendiya civaka îslamî bikar bîne,[1][2] an jî ji bo belavkirina di navbera sêwî, belengaz, rêwiyan de.[3][4][5] Xums ji bacên din ên îslamî yên wek zekat û jîzyayê cuda ye.[1][6]
Çavkanî[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]
- ^ a b Zafar Iqbal and Mervyn Lewis, An Islamic Perspective on Governance, ISBN 978-1847201386, pp. 99-115
- ^ Abdulaziz Sachedina (1980), Al-Khums: The Fifth in the Imāmī Shīʿī Legal System, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 39, No. 4 (Oct., 1980), pp. 276-277, 275-289, note 10
- ^ Malik, Jamal (2008). Islam in South Asia a short history. Leiden: Brill. rr. 405–406, note 6. ISBN 978-90-04-16859-6.
- ^ John L. Esposito (2004), The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195125597, p. 174
- ^ Quran, Al-Anfal Verse 8, 8:41.
- ^ Seri-Hersch (2010), "Transborder" Exchanges of People, Things, and Representations: Revisiting the Conflict Between Mahdist Sudan and Christian Ethiopia, 1885–1889, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 1-26