Lîsteya Monarşiyên Çînê
Va ye Lîsteya Monarşiyên Çînê ye.
Li Çînê, serokan ji xanedana Zhou heya xanedana Qin bi gelemperî sernavê "padîşah, key" (çînî: 王, wáng) bi kar aniye.
Pişt re yekem împeratorê Çînê yê ku sernavê "împerator" (huángdì) bi kar kiriye Qin Shi Huang bû. Navê împeratoriyê li Çînê, di serdema împeratoriya Çînê de heya hilweşîna xanedana Qing ya di sala 1912an de berdewam kir.
Sê Monark û Pênc Împerator
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]Nav | Navê din | Serdema rêveberiyê | |
---|---|---|---|
Nüwa | 女媧 | — | (180,000 sall) |
Youchao | 有巢 | — | (110,000 sall) |
Suiren | 燧人 | — | (456,000 sall) |
Fuxi | 伏羲 | — | B.Z. 2852-2737 |
Yan | 炎帝 | Shennong (神農) | B.Z. 2737-2699 |
Sarı împerator | 黃帝 | Gongsun Xuanyuan (公孫軒轅) | B.Z. 2699-2588 |
Shaohao | 少昊 | Jintian-shi (金天氏) | B.Z. 2587-2491 |
Zhuanxu | 顓頊 | Gaoyang (高陽) | B.Z. 2490-2413 |
Ku | 嚳 | Gaoxin-shi (高辛氏) | B.Z. 2412-2343 |
Zhì | 摯 | Qingyang-shi (青陽氏) | B.Z. 2343-2333 |
Yao | 堯 | Tangyao (唐堯) | B.Z. 2333-2234 |
Shun | 舜 | Youyu (有虞) | B.Z. 2233–2184 |
Navê monarşiyê | Navê rastîn | ||
---|---|---|---|
Yu | 禹 | ||
Qi | 啟 | ||
Tai Kang | 太康 | Kāng | 康 |
Zhong Kang | 仲康 | Kāng | 康 |
Xiang | 相 | ||
Shao Kang | 少康 | Kāng | 康 |
Zhu | 杼 | ||
Huai | 槐 | ||
Mang | 芒 | ||
Xie | 洩 | ||
Jiang | 降 | ||
Jiong | 扃 | ||
Yin Jia | 胤甲 | Jin | 廑 |
Kong Jia | 孔甲 | ||
Gao | 皋 | ||
Fa | 發 | ||
Lu Gui | 履癸 | Jie | 桀 |
Navê perestgehê | Navê monarşiyê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Paytext | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tiān Yǐ | 天乙 | Tang | 湯 | B.Z. 1600-1300 | Bó 亳 | ||
Bu Bing | 外丙 | Shèng | 勝 | ||||
Zhong Ren | 仲壬 | Yōng | 庸 | ||||
Tàizōng | 太宗 | Tai Jia | 太甲 | Zhì | 至 | ||
Wo Ding | 沃丁 | Xuàn | 絢 | ||||
Tai Geng | 太庚 | Biàn | 辯 | ||||
Xiao Jia | 小甲 | Gāo | 高 | ||||
Yong Ji | 雍己 | Zhòu | 伷 | ||||
Tai Wu | 太戊 | Mì | 密 | ||||
Zhong Ding | 仲丁 | Zhuāng | 莊 | Áo 隞 | |||
Wai Ren | 外壬 | Fā | 發 | ||||
He Dan Jia | 戔甲 | Zhěng | 整 | Xiàng 相 | |||
Zhōngzōng | 中宗 | Zu Yi | 祖乙 | Téng | 滕 | Bì 庇 | |
Zu Xin | 祖辛 | Dàn | 旦 | ||||
Wo Jia | 沃甲 | Yú | 踰 | ||||
Zu Ding | 祖丁 | Xīn | 新 | ||||
Nan Geng | 南庚 | Gēng | 更 | Yǎn 奄 | |||
Yang Jia | 陽甲 | Hé | 和 | ||||
Pan Geng | 盤庚 | Xún | 旬 | B.Z. 1300-1251 | Yin 殷 | ||
Xiao Xin | 小辛 | Sòng | 頌 | ||||
Xiao Yi | 小乙 | Liǎn | 斂 | ||||
Gāozōng | 高宗 | Wu Ding | 武丁 | Zhāo | 昭 | B.Z. 1250-1192 | |
Zu Geng | 祖庚 | Yuè | 躍 | B.Z. 1191-1148 | |||
Zu Jia | 祖甲 | Zài | 載 | ||||
Lin Xin | 廩辛 | Xiān | 先 | ||||
Geng Ding | 康丁 | Xiāo | 囂 | ||||
Wǔ Yǐ | 武乙 | Qú | 瞿 | B.Z. 1147-1113 | |||
Wen Ding | 文丁 | Tuō | 托 | B.Z. 1112-1102 | |||
Di Yi | 帝乙 | Xiàn | 羡 | B.Z. 1101-1076 | |||
Di Xin | 帝辛 | Shòu | 受 | B.Z. 1075-1046 |
Navê wî/wê piştî mirinê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Navê giştî | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pinyin | Çînî | Pinyin | Çînî | ||
Wǔ Wáng | 武王 | Fā | 發 | B.Z. 1046-1043 | Zhou Wu Wang |
Chéng Wáng | 成王 | Sòng | 誦 | B.Z. 1042-1021 | Zhou Cheng Wang |
Kāng Wáng | 康王 | Zhāo | 釗 | B.Z. 1020-996 | Zhou Kang Wang |
Zhāo Wáng | 昭王 | Xiá | 瑕 | B.Z. 995-977 | Zhou Zhao Wang |
Mù Wáng | 穆王 | Mǎn | 滿 | B.Z. 976-922 | Zhou Mu Wang |
Gōng Wáng | 共王 | Yīhù | 繄扈 | B.Z. 922-900 | Zhou Gong Wang |
Yì Wáng | 懿王 | Jiān | 囏 | B.Z. 899-892 | Zhou Yi Wang (Jian) |
Xiào Wáng | 孝王 | Bìfāng | 辟方 | B.Z. 891-886 | Zhou Xiao Wang |
Yí Wáng | 夷王 | Xiè | 燮 | B.Z. 885-878 | Zhou Yi Wang (Xie) |
Lì Wáng | 厲王 | Hú | 胡 | B.Z. 877-841 | Zhou Li Wang |
Gonghe 共和 (naip) | B.Z. 841-828 | Gonghe | |||
Xuān Wáng | 宣王 | Jìng | 靜 | B.Z. 827-782 | Zhou Xuan Wang |
Yōu Wáng | 幽王 | Gōngshēng | 宮湦 | B.Z. 781-771 | Zhou You Wang |
Ping Wang | 平王 | Yijiu | 宜臼 | B.Z. 770-720 | Zhou Ping Wang |
Huan Wang | 桓王 | Lin | 林 | B.Z. 719-697 | Zhou Huan Wang |
Zhuang Wang | 莊王 | Tuo | 佗 | B.Z. 696-682 | Zhou Zhuang Wang |
Xi Wang | 釐王 | Huqi | 胡齊 | B.Z. 681-677 | Zhou Xi Wang |
Hui Wang | 惠王 | Lang | 閬 | B.Z. 676-652 | Zhou Hui Wang |
Xiang Wang | 襄王 | Zheng | 鄭 | B.Z. 651-619 | Zhou Xiang Wang |
Qing Wang | 頃王 | Renchen | 壬臣 | B.Z. 618-613 | Zhou Qing Wang |
Kuang Wang | 匡王 | Ban | 班 | B.Z. 612-607 | Zhou Kuang Wang |
Ding Wang | 定王 | Yu | 瑜 | B.Z. 606-586 | Zhou Ding Wang |
Jian Wang | 簡王 | Yi | 夷 | B.Z. 585-572 | Zhou Jian Wang |
Ling Wang | 靈王 | Xiexin | 泄心 | B.Z. 571-545 | Zhou Ling Wang |
Jing Wang | 景王 | Gui | 貴 | B.Z. 544-521 | Zhou Jing Wang (Gui) |
Dao Wang | 悼王 | Meng | 猛 | B.Z. 520 | Zhou Dao Wang |
Jing Wang | 敬王 | Gai | 丐 | B.Z. 519-476 | Zhou Jing Wang (Gai) |
Yuan Wang | 元王 | Ren | 仁 | B.Z. 475-469 | Zhou Yuan Wang |
Zhending Wang | 貞定王 | Jie | 介 | B.Z. 468-442 | Zhou Zheding Wang |
Ai Wang | 哀王 | Quji | 去疾 | B.Z. 441 | Zhou Ai Wang |
Si Wang | 思王 | Shu | 叔 | B.Z. 441 | Zhou Si Wang |
Kao Wang | 考王 | Wei | 嵬 | B.Z. 440-426 | Zhou Kao Wang |
Weilie Wang | 威烈王 | Wu | 午 | B.Z. 425-402 | Zhou Weilie Wang |
An Wang | 安王 | Jiao | 驕 | B.Z. 401-376 | Zhou An Wang |
Lie Wang | 烈王 | Xi | 喜 | B.Z. 375-369 | Zhou Lie Wang |
Xian Wang | 顯王 | Bian | 扁 | B.Z. 368-321 | Zhou Xian Wang |
Shenjing Wang | 慎靚王 | Ding | 定 | B.Z. 320-315 | Zhou Shenjing Wang |
Nan Wang | 赧王 | Yan | 延 | B.Z. 314-256 | Zhou Nan Wang |
Nav | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Qin Shi Huang | 秦始皇 | Zhèng | 政 | B.Z. 221-210 |
Qin Er Shi | 秦二世 | Húhài | 胡亥 | B.Z. 209-207 |
Qin San Shi (Ziying) | 秦三世 | Ziyīng | 子嬰 | B.Z. 207 |
Navê wî/wê piştî mirinê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Navê Demê | Sala Demê[1] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xanedana Han ya Rojava (B.Z. 202 – P.Z. 9) | |||||||
Gaozu | 高祖 | Liu Bang | 劉邦 | B.Z. 206-195 | – | ||
Huidi | 惠帝 | Liu Ying | 劉盈 | B.Z. 195-188 BC | – | ||
Shaodi (Shaodi Gong) | 少帝 | Liu Gong | 劉恭 | B.Z. 188-184 | – | ||
Shaodi (Shaodi Hong) | 少帝 | Liu Hong | 劉弘 | B.Z. 184-180 | – | ||
Wendi | 文帝 | Liu Heng | 劉恆 | B.Z. 180-157 | Qíanyuán | 前元 | B.Z. 179-164 |
Hòuyuán | 後元 | B.Z. 163-156 | |||||
Jingdi | 景帝 | Liu Qi | 劉啟 | B.Z. 157-141 | Qíanyuán | 前元 | B.Z. 156-150 |
Zhōngyuán | 中元 | B.Z. 149-143 | |||||
Hòuyuán | 後元 | B.Z. 143-141 | |||||
Wudi | 武帝 | Liu Che | 劉徹 | B.Z. 141-87 | Jiànyuán | 建元 | B.Z. 141-135 |
Yuánguāng | 元光 | B.Z. 134-129 | |||||
Yuánshuò | 元朔 | B.Z. 128-123 | |||||
Yuánshòu | 元狩 | B.Z. 122-117 | |||||
Yuándǐng | 元鼎 | B.Z. 116-111 | |||||
Yuánfēng | 元封 | B.Z. 110-105 | |||||
Tàichū | 太初 | B.Z. 104-101 | |||||
Tiānhàn | 天漢 | B.Z. 100-97 | |||||
Tàishǐ | 太始 | B.Z. 96-93 | |||||
Zhēnghé | 征和 | B.Z. 92-89 | |||||
Hòuyuán | 後元 | B.Z. 88-87 | |||||
Zhaodi | 昭帝 | Liu Fuling | 劉弗陵 | B.Z. 87-74 | Shǐyuán | 始元 | B.Z. 86-80 |
Yuánfèng | 元鳳 | B.Z. 80-75 | |||||
Yuánpíng | 元平 | B.Z. 74 | |||||
Changyi | 昌邑王 an jî 海昏侯 | Liu He | 劉賀 | B.Z. 74 | Yuánpíng | 元平 | B.Z. 74 |
Xuandi | 宣帝 | Liu Bingyi | 劉病已 | B.Z. 74-49 | Běnshǐ | 本始 | B.Z. 73-70 |
Dìjié | 地節 | B.Z. 69-66 | |||||
Yuánkāng | 元康 | B.Z. 65-61 | |||||
Shénjué | 神爵 | B.Z. 61-58 | |||||
Wǔfèng | 五鳳 | B.Z. 57-54 | |||||
Gānlù | 甘露 | B.Z. 53-50 | |||||
Huánglóng | 黃龍 | B.Z. 49 | |||||
Yuandi | 元帝 | Liu Shi | 劉奭 | B.Z. 49-33 | Chūyuán | 初元 | B.Z. 48-44 |
Yǒngguāng | 永光 | B.Z. 43-39 | |||||
Jiànzhāo | 建昭 | B.Z. 38-34 | |||||
Jìngníng | 竟寧 | B.Z. 33 | |||||
Chengdi | 成帝 | Liu Ao | 劉驁 | B.Z. 33-7 | Jiànshǐ | 建始 | B.Z. 32-28 BC |
Hépíng | 河平 | B.Z. 28-25 | |||||
Yángshuò | 陽朔 | B.Z. 24-21 | |||||
Hóngjiā | 鴻嘉 | B.Z. 20-17 | |||||
Yǒngshǐ | 永始 | B.Z. 16-13 | |||||
Yuányán | 元延 | B.Z. 12-9 | |||||
Suīhé | 綏和 | B.Z. 8-7 | |||||
Aidi | 哀帝 | Liu Xin | 劉欣 | B.Z. 7-P.Z. 1 | Jiànpíng | 建平 | B.Z. 6-3 |
Yuánshòu | 元壽 | B.Z. 2-P.Z. 1 | |||||
Pingdi | 平帝 | Liu Kan | 劉衎 | 1-6 | Yuánshǐ | 元始 | 1-5 |
Ruzi | 孺子 | Liu Ying | 劉嬰 | 6-9 | Jùshè | 居攝 | 6-8 |
Chūshǐ | 初始 | 8-9 | |||||
Xanedana Xin (P.Z. 9 – 23) | |||||||
Wang Mang (王莽) | 9-23 | Shǐjiànguó | 始建國 | 9-13 | |||
Tiānfēng | 天鳳 | 14-19 | |||||
Dìhuáng | 地皇 | 20-23 | |||||
Berdewamiya Xanedana Han | |||||||
Gengshi-di | 更始帝 | Liu Xuan | 劉玄 | 23-25 | Gēngshǐ | 更始 | 23-25 |
Xanedana Han Ya rojhilat (25 – 220) | |||||||
Guangwu-di | 光武帝 | Liu Xiu | 劉秀 | 25-57 | Jiànwǔ | 建武 | 25-56 |
Jiànwǔzhōngyuán | 建武中元 | 56-57 | |||||
Mingdi | 明帝 | Liu Zhuang | 劉庄 | 57-75 | Yǒngpíng | 永平 | 57-75 |
Zhangdi | 章帝 | Liu Da | 劉炟 | 75-88 | Jiànchū | 建初 | 76-84 |
Yuánhé | 元和 | 84-87 | |||||
Zhānghé | 章和 | 87-88 | |||||
Hedi | 和帝 | Liu Zhao | 劉肇 | 88-106 | Yǒngyuán | 永元 | 89-105 |
Yuánxīng | 元興 | 105 | |||||
Shangdi | 殤帝 | Liu Long | 劉隆 | 106 | Yánpíng | 延平 | 106 |
Andi | 安帝 | Liu Hu | 劉祜 | 106-125 | Yǒngchū | 永初 | 107-113 |
Yuánchū | 元初 | 114-120 | |||||
Yǒngníng | 永寧 | 120-121 | |||||
Jiànguāng | 建光 | 121-122 | |||||
Yánguāng | 延光 | 122-125 | |||||
Beixiang Hou (Shaodi) | 少帝 an jî 北鄉侯 | Liu Yi | 劉懿 | 125 | Yánguāng | 延光 | 125 |
Shundi | 順帝 | Liu Bao | 劉保 | 125-144 | Yǒngjiàn | 永建 | 126-132 |
Yángjiā | 陽嘉 | 132-135 | |||||
Yǒnghé | 永和 | 136-141 | |||||
Hàn'ān | 漢安 | 142-144 | |||||
Jiànkāng | 建康 | 144 AD | |||||
Chongdi | 沖帝 | Liu Bing | 劉炳 | 144-145 | Yōngxī | 永熹 | 145 |
Zhidi | 質帝 | Liu Zuan | 劉纘 | 145-146 | Běnchū | 本初 | 146 |
Huandi | 桓帝 | Liu Zhi | 劉志 | 146-168 | Jiànhé | 建和 | 147-149 |
Hépíng | 和平 | 150 | |||||
Yuánjiā | 元嘉 | 151-153 | |||||
Yǒngxīng | 永興 | 153-154 | |||||
Yǒngshòu | 永壽 | 155-158 | |||||
Yánxī | 延熹 | 158-167 | |||||
Yǒngkāng | 永康 | 167 | |||||
Lingdi | 靈帝 | Liu Hong | 劉宏 | 168-189 | Jiànníng | 建寧 | 168-172 |
Xīpíng | 熹平 | 172-178 | |||||
Guānghé | 光和 | 178-184 | |||||
Zhōngpíng | 中平 | 184-189 | |||||
Hongnong (Shaodi) | 少帝 an jî 弘農王 | Liu Bian | 劉辯 | 189 | Guāngxī | 光熹 | 189 |
Zhàoníng | 昭寧 | 189 | |||||
Xiandi | 獻帝 | Liu Xie | 劉協 | 189-220 | Yǒnghàn | 永漢 | 189 |
Chūpíng | 初平 | 190-193 | |||||
Xīngpíng | 興平 | 194-195 | |||||
Jiàn'ān | 建安 | 196-220 | |||||
Yánkāng | 延康 | 220 |
Navê wî/wê piştî mirinê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Dem | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cao Wei (220 – 265) | |||||||
Wen | 文帝 | 曹丕 | Cáo Pī | 220–226 | Huángchū | 黃初 | 220–226 |
Ming | 明帝 | 曹叡 | Cáo Ruì | 226–239 | Tàihé | 太和 | 227–233 |
Qīnglóng | 青龍 | 233–237 | |||||
Jǐngchū | 景初 | 237–239 | |||||
Qi | 齊王 | 曹芳 | Cáo Fāng | 239–254 | Zhèngshǐ | 正始 | 240–249 |
Jiāpíng | 嘉平 | 249–254 | |||||
Gaoguixiang | 高貴鄉公 | 曹髦 | Cáo Máo | 254–260 | Zhèngyuán | 正元 | 254–256 |
Gānlù | 甘露 | 256–260 | |||||
Yuan | 元帝 | 曹奐 | Cáo Huàn | 260–265 | Jǐngyuán | 景元 | 260–264 |
Xiánxī | 咸熙 | 264–265 | |||||
Shu Han (221 – 263) | |||||||
Zhaolie | 昭烈帝 | 劉備 | Liú Bèi | 221–223 | Zhāngwǔ | 章武 | 221–223 |
Houzhu | 後主 | 劉禪 | Liú Shàn | 223–263 | Jiànxīng | 建興 | 223–237 |
Yánxī | 延熙 | 238–257 | |||||
Jǐngyào | 景耀 | 258–263 | |||||
Yánxīng | 炎興 | 263 | |||||
Dong Wu (222 – 280) | |||||||
Da Di | 大帝 | 孫權 | Sūn Quán | 222–252 | Huángwǔ | 黃武 | 222–229 |
Huánglóng | 黃龍 | 229–231 | |||||
Jiāhé | 嘉禾 | 232–238 | |||||
Chìwū | 赤烏 | 238–251 | |||||
Tàiyuán | 太元 | 251–252 | |||||
Shénfèng | 神鳳 | 252 | |||||
Kuaiji | 會稽王 | 孫亮 | Sūn Liàng | 252–258 | Jiànxīng | 建興 | 252–253 |
Wǔfèng | 五鳳 | 254–256 | |||||
Tàipíng | 太平 | 256–258 | |||||
Jing | 景帝 | 孫休 | Sūn Xiū | 258–264 | Yǒngān | 永安 | 258–264 |
Wucheng Hou | 烏程侯 | 孫皓 | Sūn Hào | 264–280 | Yuánxīng | 元興 | 264–265 |
Gānlù | 甘露 | 265–266 | |||||
Bǎodǐng | 寶鼎 | 266–269 | |||||
Jiànhéng | 建衡 | 269–271 | |||||
Fènghuáng | 鳳凰 | 272–274 | |||||
Tiāncè | 天冊 | 275–276 | |||||
Tiānxǐ | 天璽 | 276 | |||||
Tiānjì | 天紀 | 277–280 |
Navê wî/wê piştî mirinê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Dem | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xanedana Jin ya Rojava (265 – 317) | |||||||
Wu | 武帝 | Sīmǎ Yán | 司馬炎 | 265–290 | Tàishǐ | 泰始 | 265–274 |
Xiánníng | 咸寧 | 275–280 | |||||
Tàikāng | 太康 | 280–289 | |||||
Tàixī | 太熙 | 290 | |||||
Hui | 惠帝 | Sīmǎ Zhōng | 司馬衷 | 290–306 | Yǒngxī | 永熙 | 290 |
Yǒngpīng | 永平 | 291 | |||||
Yuánkāng | 元康 | 291–299 | |||||
Yǒngkāng | 永康 | 300–301 | |||||
Yǒngníng | 永寧 | 301–302 | |||||
Tàiān | 太安 | 302–303 | |||||
Yǒngān | 永安 | 304 | |||||
Jiànwǔ | 建武 | 304 | |||||
Yǒngān | 永安 | 304 | |||||
Yǒngxīng | 永興 | 304–306 | |||||
Guāngxī | 光熙 | 306 | |||||
Huai | 懷帝 | Sīmǎ Chì | 司馬熾 | 307–313 | Yǒngjiā | 永嘉 | 307–313 |
Min | 愍帝 | Sīmǎ Yè | 司馬鄴 | 313–317 | Jiànxīng | 建興 | 313–317 |
Xanedana Jin ya Rojhilat (317 – 420) | |||||||
Yuan | 元帝 | Sīmǎ Ruì | 司馬睿 | 317–322 | Jiànwǔ | 建武 | 317–318 |
Dàxīng | 大興 | 318–321 | |||||
Yǒngchāng | 永昌 | 321–322 | |||||
Ming | 明帝 | Sīmǎ Shào | 司馬紹 | 322–325 | Yǒngchāng | 永昌 | 322–323 |
Tàiníng | 太寧 | 323–325 | |||||
Cheng | 成帝 | Sīmǎ Yǎn | 司馬衍 | 325–342 | Tàiníng | 太寧 | 325 |
Xiánhé | 咸和 | 326–334 | |||||
Xiánkāng | 咸康 | 335–342 | |||||
Kang | 康帝 | Sīmǎ Yuè | 司馬岳 | 342–344 | Jiànyuán | 建元 | 343–344 |
Mu | 穆帝 | Sima Dān | 司馬聃 | 345–361 | Yǒnghé | 永和 | 345–356 |
Shēngpíng | 升平 | 357–361 | |||||
Ai | 哀帝 | Sīmǎ Pī | 司馬丕 | 361–365 | Lónghé | 隆和 | 362–363 |
Xīngníng | 興寧 | 363–365 | |||||
Fei | 廢帝 | Sīmǎ Yì | 司馬奕 | 365–371 | Tàihé | 太和 | 365–371 |
Jianwen | 簡文帝 | Sīmǎ Yù | 司馬昱 | 371–372 | Xiánān | 咸安 | 371–372 |
Xiaowu | 孝武帝 | Sīmǎ Yào | 司馬曜 | 372–396 | Níngkāng | 寧康 | 373–375 |
Tàiyuán | 太元 | 376–396 | |||||
An | 安帝 | Sīmǎ Dézōng | 司馬德宗 | 396–418 | Lóngān | 隆安 | 397–401 |
Yuánxīng | 元興 | 402–404 | |||||
Yìxī | 義熙 | 405–418 | |||||
Gong | 恭帝 | Sīmǎ Déwén | 司馬德文 | 419–420 | Yuánxī | 元熙 | 419–420 |
Navê perestgehê | Navê wî/wê piştî mirinê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Navê Demê |
---|---|---|---|---|
Han (304 – 318) | ||||
Gao Zu 高祖 |
împerator Guangwen 光文帝 |
Liu Yuan 劉淵 |
304–310 | Jiànxīng (建興) 304–307 Yǒngfèng (永鳳) 308 |
– | Prens Liang 梁王 |
Liu He 劉和 |
310 | Guāngxīng (光興) 310 |
Lie Zong 烈宗 |
İmparat Zhaowu 昭武帝 |
Liu Cong 劉聰 |
310–318 | Guāngxīng (光興) 310 Jiāpíng (嘉平) 311–315 |
– | împerator Yin 隱帝 |
Liu Can 劉粲 |
318 | Hànchāng (漢昌) 318 |
Qian Zhao (318 – 329) | ||||
– | Son împerator 後主 |
Liu Yao 劉曜 |
318–329 | Guāngchū (光初) 318–329 |
Hou Zhao (319 – 351) | ||||
Gaozu 高祖 |
împerator Ming 明帝 |
Shi Le 石勒 |
319–333 | Prince Zhao (趙王) 319–327 Tàihé (太和) 328–329 |
– | Prens Haiyang 海陽王 |
Shi Hong 石弘 |
333–334 | Yánxī (延熙) 333 Jiànwǔ (建武) 334 |
Taizu 太祖 |
împerator Wu 武帝 |
Shi Hu 石虎 |
334–349 | Jiànwǔ (建武) 334–348 Taìníng (太寧) 349 |
– | Prens Qiao 譙王 |
Shi Shi 石世 |
349 | Taìníng (太寧) 349 |
– | Prens Pangcheng 彭城王 |
Shi Zun 石遵 |
349 | Taìníng (太寧) 349 |
– | Prens Yiyang 義陽王 |
Shi Jian 石鑒 |
349–350 | Qīnglóng (青龍) |
– | Prens Xinxing 新興王 |
Shi Zhi 石祗 |
350–351 | Yǒngníng (永寧) 350–351 |
Cheng (303 – 338) | ||||
Shízu 始祖 an jî Shìzu 世祖 |
împerator Jing 景帝 |
Li Te 李特 |
303 | Jiànchū (建初) an jî Jǐngchū (景初) 303 |
– | Prens Qin Wen 秦文王 |
Li Liu 李流 |
several months in 303 | Jiànchū (建初) an jî Jǐngchū (景初) 303 |
Taizong 太宗 |
împerator Wu 武帝 |
Li Xiong 李雄 |
303–334 | Jiànchū (建初) or Jǐngchū (景初) 303 Jiànxīng (建興) 304–305 |
– | împerator Ai 哀帝 |
Li Ban 李班 |
7 months in 334 | Yùhéng (玉衡) 334 |
– | Dük You 幽公 |
Li Qi 李期 |
334–338 | Yùhéng (玉恆) 334–337 Hànxīng (漢興) |
Han (338 – 347) | ||||
Zhongzong 中宗 |
împerator Zhaowen 昭文帝 |
Li Shou 李壽 |
338–343 | Hànxīng (漢興) 338–343 |
– | Guiyi
歸義侯 |
Li Shi 李勢 |
343–347 | Hànxīng (漢興) 343 Tàihé (太和) 344–345 |
Qian Yan (337 – 370) | ||||
Taizu 太祖 |
împerator Wenming 文明帝 |
Murong Huang 慕容皝 |
337–348 | Yànwáng (燕王) 337–348 |
Liezong 烈宗) |
împerator Jingzhao 景昭帝 |
Murong Jun 慕容俊 |
348–360 | Yànwáng (燕王) 348 Yànyuán (燕元) 349–351 |
– | Prens You 幽帝 |
Murong Wei 慕容暐 |
360–370 | Jiànxī (建熙) 360–365 Jiànyuán (建元) 366–370 |
Hou Yan (384 – 407) | ||||
Shizu 世祖 |
împerator Wucheng 武成帝 |
Murong Chui 慕容垂 |
384–396 | Yànwáng (燕王) 384–385 Jianxing (建興) 386–396 |
Liezong 烈宗 |
împerator Huimin 惠愍帝 |
Murong Bao 慕容寶 |
396–398 | Yongkang (永康 yǒng kāng) 396–398 |
Zhongzong 中宗 |
împerator Zhaowu 昭武帝 |
Murong Sheng 慕容盛 |
398–401 | Jianping (建平) 398 Changle (長樂) 399–401 |
– | împerator Zhaowen 昭文帝 |
Murong Xi 慕容熙 |
401–407 | Guangshi (光始) 401–406 Jianshi (建始) 407 |
Nan Yan (398 – 410) | ||||
Shi Zong 世宗 |
împerator Xianwu 獻武帝 |
Murong De 慕容德 |
398–405 | Yanwang (燕王) 398–400 Jianping (建平) 400–405 |
– | Son împerator 後主 |
Murong Chao 慕容超 |
405–410 | Taishang (太上) 405–410 |
Bei Yan (407 – 436) | ||||
– | împerator Huiyi 惠懿帝 |
Gao Yun 高雲/慕容雲 |
407–409 | Zhengshi (正始) 407–409 |
Taizu 太祖 |
împerator Wencheng 文成帝 |
Feng Ba 馮跋 |
409–430 | Taiping (太平) 409–430 |
– | împerator Zhaocheng 昭成帝 |
Feng Hong 馮弘 |
430–436 | Daxing (大興) 430–436 |
Qian Liang (320 – 376) | ||||
– | Dük Cheng 成公 |
Zhang Mao 張茂 |
320–324 | Jianxing (建興) 320–324 |
– | Dük Zhongcheng 忠成公 |
Zhang Jun 張駿 |
324–346 | Jianxing (建興) 324–346 |
– | Dük Huan 桓公 |
Zhang Chonghua 張重華 |
346–353 | Jianxing (建興) 346–353 |
– | Dük Ai 哀公 |
Zhang Yaoling 張曜靈 |
353 | Jianxing (建興) 353 |
– | Prens Wei 威王 |
Zhang Zuo 張祚 |
353–355 | Jianxing (建興) 353–354 Heping (和平) 354–355 |
– | Dük Jingdao 敬悼公 an jî Dük Chong 沖公 |
Zhang Xuanjing 張玄靚 |
355–363 | Jianxing (建興) 355–361 Shengping (升平) 361–363 |
– | Dük Dao 悼公 |
Zhang Tianxi 張天錫 |
364–376 | Shengping (升平) 364–376 |
Hou Liang (386 – 403) | ||||
Taizu 太祖 |
Keya Yiwu 懿武王 |
Lü Guang 呂光 |
386–399 | Taian (太安) 386–389 Linjia (麟嘉 389–396 |
– | Keya Yin 隱王 |
Lü Shao 呂紹 |
399 | Longfei (龍飛) 399 |
– | Keya Ling 靈王 |
Lü Zuan 呂纂 |
399–401 | Xianning (咸寧) 399–401 |
– | Dük Shangshu 尚書公 an jî Dük Jiankang 建康公 |
Lü Long 呂隆 |
401–403 | Shending (神鼎) 401–403 |
Nan Liang (397 – 414) | ||||
Lie Zu 烈祖 |
Keya Wu 武王 |
Tufa Wugu 禿髮烏孤 |
397–399 | Taichu (太初) 397–399 |
– | Keya Kang 康王 |
Tufa Lilugu 禿髮利鹿孤 |
399–402 | Jianhe (建和) 399–402 |
– | Keya Jǐng 景王 an jî Keya Jìng 敬王 |
Tufa Rutan 禿髮傉檀 |
402–414 | Hongchang (弘昌) 402–404 Jiaping (嘉平) 409–414 |
Bei Liang (397 – 439) | ||||
– | – | Duan Ye 段業 |
397–401 | Shenxi (神璽) 397–399 Tianxi (天璽) 399–401 |
Tai zu 太祖 |
Keya Wuxuan 武宣王 |
Juqu Mengxun 沮渠蒙遜 |
401–433 | Yongan (永安) 401–412 Xuanshi (玄始) 412–428 |
– | Keya Ai 哀王 |
Juqu Mujian 沮渠牧犍 |
433–439 | Yonghe (永和) 433–439 |
– | – | Juqu Wuhui 沮渠無諱 |
442–444 | Chengping (承平) 442–443 Qianshou (乾壽) 443–444 |
– | – | Juqu Anzhou 沮渠安周 |
444–460 | Chengping (承平) 444–460 |
Xi Liang (400 – 421) | ||||
Tai zu 太祖 |
Keya Wuzhao 武昭王 |
Li Gao 李暠 |
400–417 | Gengzi (庚子) 400–405 Jianchu (建初) 406–416 |
– | Geç King 後主 |
Li Xin 李歆 |
417–420 | Jiaxing (嘉興) 417–420 |
– | Son Keya 後主 |
Li Xun 李恂 |
420–421 | Yongjian (永建) 420–421 |
Qian Qin (351 – 394) | ||||
Gao Zu 高祖 |
împerator Jing Ming 景明帝 |
Fu Jian 苻健 |
351–355 | Huangshi (皇始) 351–355 |
– | Keya Li 厲王 |
Fu Sheng 苻生 |
355–357 | Shouguang (壽光) 355–357 |
Shi Zu 世祖 |
împerator Xuan Zhao 宣昭帝 |
Fu Jian 苻堅 |
357–385 | Yongxing (永興) 357–359 Ganlu (甘露) 359–364 |
– | împerator Ai Ping 哀平帝 |
Fu Pi 苻丕 |
385–386 | Taian (太安) 385–386 |
Tai Zong 太宗 |
împerator Gao 高帝 |
Fu Deng 苻登 |
386–394 | Taichu (太初) 385–394 |
– | Son împerator 後主 |
Fu Chong 苻崇 |
394 | Yanchu (延初) 394 |
Hou Qin (384 – 417) | ||||
Tai zu 太祖 |
împerator Wu Zhao 武昭帝 |
Yao Chang 姚萇 |
384–393 | Baique (白雀) 384–386 Jianchu (建初) 386–393 |
Gao Zu 高祖 |
împerator Wen Huan 文桓帝 |
Yao Xing 姚興 |
394–416 | Huangchu (皇初) 394–399 Hongshi (弘始) 399–416 |
– | Son împerator 後主 |
Yao Hong 姚泓 |
416–417 | Yonghe (永和) 416–417 |
Xi Qin (385 – 400, 409 – 431) | ||||
Lie Zu 烈祖 |
Keya Xuanlie 宣烈王 |
Qifu Guoren 乞伏國仁 |
385–388 | Jianyi (建義) 385–388 |
Gao Zu 高祖 |
Keya Wu Yuan 武元王 |
Qifu Gangui 乞伏乾歸 |
388–400, 409–412 | Taichu (太初) 388–400 Gengshi (更始) 409–412 |
Tai Zu 太祖 |
Keya Wen Zhao 文昭王 |
Qifu Chipan 乞伏熾磐 |
412–428 | Yongkang (永康) 412–419 Jianhong (建弘) 420–428 |
– | Keyayê Dawî 後主 |
Qifu Mumo 乞伏暮末 |
428–431 | Yonghong (永弘) 428–431 |
Xia (407 – 431) | ||||
Shi Zu 世祖 |
împerator Wulie 武烈帝 |
Helian Bobo 赫連勃勃 |
407–425 | Longsheng (龍升) 407–413 Fengxiang (鳳翔) 413–418 |
– | Prens Qin 秦王 |
Helian Chang 赫連昌 |
425–428 | Chengguang (承光) 425–428 |
– | Prens Pingyuan 平原王 |
Helian Ding 赫連定 |
428–431 | Shengguang (勝光) 425–428 |
Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Navê Demê |
---|---|---|---|
Ran Wei (350 – 352) | |||
Wudao Tianwang
武悼天王 |
Ran Min 冉閔 |
350–352 | Yongxing (永興) 350–352 |
Xi Yan (384 – 394) | |||
împerator Wei 威帝 |
Murong Hong 慕容泓 |
384 | Yanxing (燕興) 384 |
– | Murong Chong 慕容沖 |
384–386 | Yanxing (燕興) 384–385 Gengshi (更始) 385–386 |
– | Duan Sui 段隨 |
386 | Changping (昌平) 386 |
– | Murong Yi 慕容顗 |
386 | Jianming (建明) 386 |
– | Murong Yao 慕容瑤 |
386 | Jianping (建平) 386 |
– | Murong Zhong 慕容忠 |
386 | Jianwu (建武) 386 |
– | Murong Yong 慕容永 |
386–394 | Zhongxing (中興) 386–394 |
Shu 蜀 405–413 | |||
Keya Chengdu 成都王 |
Qiao Zong 譙縱 |
405–413 | – |
Eşîreta Tiefu (Nîvê sedsala sêemîn – 391) | |||
– | Liu Qubei 劉去卑 |
Nîvê sedsala sêemîn | – |
– | Liu Gaoshengyuan 劉誥升爰 |
Nîvê sedsala sêemîn – Dawîya sedsala sêemîn | – |
– | Liu Hu 劉虎 |
309? – 341 | – |
– | Liu Wuheng 劉務恒 |
341–356 | – |
– | Liu Eloutou 劉閼陋頭 |
356–358 | – |
– | Liu Xiwuqi 劉悉勿祈 |
358–359 | – |
– | Liu Weichen 劉衛辰 |
359–391 | – |
Eşîreta Yuwen (3. yüzyıl – 345) | |||
– | Yuwen Mohuai 宇文莫槐 |
Dawîya sedsala sêemîn – 293 | – |
– | Yuwen Puhui 宇文普回 or Yuwen Pubo 宇文普撥 |
293 – Dawîya sedsala sêemîn | – |
– | Yuwen Qiubuqin 宇文丘不勤 |
Dawîya sedsala sêemîn | – |
– | Yuwen Mogui 宇文莫圭 |
Dawîya sedsala sêemîn (299?) - Destpêka sedsala 4an (302?) | – |
– | Yuwen Xiduguan 宇文悉獨官 |
Destpêka sedsala 4an | – |
– | Yuwen Qidegui 宇文乞得歸 |
Destpêka sedsala 4an – 333 | – |
– | Yuwen Yidougui 宇文逸豆歸 |
333–345 | – |
Liaoxi (303 – 338) | |||
– | Duan Wuwuchen 段務勿塵 |
303 – 310 an jî 311 | – |
– | Duan Jilujuan 段疾陸眷 |
310 an jî 311 – 318 | – |
– | Duan Shefuchen 段涉復辰 |
318 | – |
– | Duan Pidi 段匹磾 |
318–321 | – |
– | Duan Mopei 段末柸 |
318–325 | – |
– | Duan Ya 段牙 |
325 | – |
– | Duan Liao 段遼 |
326–338 | – |
Chouchi ya deme yekem (Dawîya sedsala dûyemîn – 371) | |||
– | Yang Teng 楊騰 |
Dawîya sedsala dûyemîn - Destpêka sedsala sêemîn | – |
– | Yang Ju 楊駒 |
Destpêka sedsala sêemîn | – |
– | Yang Qianwan 楊千萬 |
Destpêka sedsala sêemîn – Nîvê sedsala sêemîn | – |
– | Yang Feilong 楊飛龍 |
Nîvê sedsala sêemîn – Dawîya sedsala sêemîn | – |
– | Yang Maosou 楊茂搜 |
Dawîya sedsala sêemîn – 317 | – |
– | Yang Nandi 楊難敵 |
317–334 | – |
– | Yang Yi 楊毅 |
334–337 | – |
– | Yang Chu 楊初 |
337–355 | – |
– | Yang Guo 楊國 |
355–356 | – |
– | Yang Jun 楊俊 |
356–360 | – |
– | Yang Shi 楊世 |
360–370 | – |
– | Yang Cuan 楊篡 |
370–371 | – |
Chouchi ya deme dûyem (385 – 473) | |||
Keya Wǔ 武王 |
Yang Ding 楊定 |
385–394 | – |
Keya Huìwén 惠文王 |
Yang Sheng 楊盛 |
394–425 | – |
Keya Xiàozhāo 孝昭王 |
Yang Xuan 楊玄 |
425–429 | – |
– | Yang Baozong 楊保宗 |
429 ve 443 | – |
– | Yang Nandang 楊難當 |
429–441 | Jianyi (建義) 436–440 |
– | Yang Baochi 楊保熾 |
442–443 | – |
– | Yang Wende 楊文德 |
443–454 | – |
– | Yang Yuanhe 楊元和 |
455–466 | – |
– | Yang Sengsi 楊僧嗣 |
466–473 | – |
Wuxing (473 – 506 ve 534 – 555) | |||
– | Yang Wendu 楊文度 |
473–477 | – |
– | Yang Wenhong 楊文弘 |
477–482 | – |
– | Yang Houqi 楊後起 |
482–486 | – |
An Wang 安王 |
Yang Jishi 楊集始 |
482–503 | – |
– | Yang Shaoxian 楊紹先 |
503–506, 534–535 | – |
– | Yang Zhihui 楊智慧 |
535–545 | – |
– | Yang Bixie 楊辟邪 |
545–553 | – |
Yinping (477 –Nîvê sedsala 6an) | |||
– | Yang Guangxiang 楊廣香 |
477–483? | – |
– | Yang Jiong 楊炯 |
483–495 | – |
– | Yang Chongzu 楊崇祖 |
495-502 | – |
– | Yang Mengsun 楊孟孫 |
502–511 | – |
– | Yang Ding 楊定 |
511- ? | – |
Eşîreta Tuoba (219 – 377) (Dai 305? – 377) | |||
Keya Shényuán 神元王 |
Tuoba Liwei 拓拔力微 |
219–277 | – |
Keya Zhāng 章王 |
Tuoba Xilu 拓拔悉鹿 |
277–286 | – |
Keya Píng 平王 |
Tuoba Chuo 拓拔綽 |
286–293 | – |
Keya Sī 思王 |
Tuoba Fu 拓拔弗 |
293–294 | – |
Keya Zhāo 昭王 |
Tuoba Luguan 拓拔祿官 |
294–307 | – |
împerator Huán 桓帝 |
Tuoba Yituo 拓拔猗㐌 |
295–305 | - |
Keya Mù 穆王 |
Tuoba Yilu 拓拔猗盧 |
295–316 | – |
– | Tuoba Liugen 拓跋六根 |
316 | – |
– | Tuoba Pugen 拓拔普根 |
316 | – |
– | Tuoba Shisheng 拓跋始生 |
316 | – |
Keya Píngwén 平文王 |
Tuoba Yulü 拓拔鬱律 |
316–321 | – |
Keya Huì 惠王 |
Tuoba Heru 拓拔賀傉 |
321–325 | – |
Keya Yáng 煬王 |
Tuoba Hena 拓拔紇那 |
325–329 ve 335–337 | – |
Keya Liè 烈王 |
Tuoba Yihuai 拓拔翳槐 |
329–335 ve 337–338 | – |
Keya Zhāochéng 昭成王 |
Tuoba Shiyijian 拓拔什翼健 |
338–377 | Jianguo (建國) 338–377 |
Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Dem |
---|---|---|---|
Xanedanên Bakur | |||
Xanedana Wei ya Bakur (386 – 535) | |||
împerator Daowu 道武帝 |
Tuoba Gui 拓拔珪 |
386–409 | Dengguo (登國) 386–396 Huangshi (皇始) 396–398 Tianxing (天興) 398–404 Tianci (天賜) 404–409 |
împerator Mingyuan 明元帝 |
Tuoba Si 拓拔嗣 |
409–423 | Yongxing (永興) 409–413 Shenrui (神瑞) 414–416 Taichang (泰常) 416–423 |
împerator Taiwu 太武帝 |
Tuoba Tao 拓拔燾 |
424–452 | Shiguang (始光) 424–428 Shenjia (神䴥) 428–431 Yanhe (延和) 432–434 Taiyan (太延) 435–440 Taipingzhenjun (太平真君) 440–451 Zhengping (正平) 451–452 |
Prens Nan'an 南安王 |
Tuoba Yu 拓拔余 |
452 | Chengping (承平) 452 |
împerator Wencheng 文成帝 |
Tuoba Jun 拓拔濬 |
452–465 | Xingan (興安) 452–454 Xingguang (興光) 454–455 Tai'an (太安) 455–459 Heping (和平) 460–465 |
împerator Xianwen 獻文帝 |
Tuoba Hong 拓拔弘 |
466–471 | Tian'an (天安) 466–467 Huangxing (皇興) 467–471 |
împerator Xiaowen 孝文帝 |
Yuan Hong (Tuoba Hong) 元宏 (拓跋宏) |
471–499 | Yanxing (延興) 471–476 Chengming (承明) 476 Taihe (太和) 477–499 |
împerator Xuanwu 宣武帝 |
Yuan Ke 元恪 |
499–515 | Jingming (景明) 500–503 Zhengshi (正始) 504–508 Yongping (永平) 508–512 Yanchang (延昌) 512–515 |
împerator Xiaoming 孝明帝 |
Yuan Xu 元詡 |
516–528 | Xiping (熙平) 516–518 Shengui (神龜) 518–520 Zhengguang (正光) 520–525 Xiaochang (孝昌) 525–527 Wutai (武泰) 528 |
Genç împerator 幼主 |
Yuan Zhao 元釗 |
528 | – |
împerator Xiaozhuang 孝莊帝 |
Yuan Ziyou 元子攸 |
528–530 | Jianyi (建義) 528 Yong'an (永安) 528–530 |
Prens Changguang 長廣王 |
Yuan Ye 元曄 |
530–531 | Jianming (建明) 530–531 |
împerator Jianmin 節閔帝 |
Yuan Gong 元恭 |
531–532 | Putai (普泰) 531–532 |
Prens Anding 安定王 |
Yuan Lang 元朗 |
531–532 | Zhongxing (中興) 531–532 |
împerator Xiaowu 孝武帝 an jî împerator Chu 出帝 |
Yuan Xiu 元脩 |
532–535 | Taichang (太昌) 532 Yongxing (永興) 532 Yongxi (永熙) 532–535 |
Xanedana Wei ya Rojhilat (534 – 550) | |||
împerator Xiaojing 孝靜帝 |
Yuan Shanjian 元善見 |
534–550 | Tianping (天平) 534–537 Yuanxiang (元象) 538–539 Xinghe (興和) 539–542 Wuding (武定) 543–550 |
Xanedana Qi ya Bakur 550 – 577 | |||
împerator Wenxuan 文宣帝 |
Gao Yang 高洋 |
550–559 | Tianbao (天保) 550–559 |
împerator Fei 廢帝 |
Gao Yin 高殷 |
559–560 | Qianming (乾明) 560 |
împerator Xiaozhao 孝昭帝 |
Gao Yan 高演 |
560–561 | Huangjian (皇建) 560–561 |
împerator Wucheng 武成帝 |
Gao Zhan 高湛 |
561–565 | Taining (太寧) 561–562 Heqing (河清) 562–565 |
Son împerator 後主 |
Gao Wei 高緯 |
565–577 | Tiantong (天統) 565–569 Wuping (武平) 570–576 Longhua (隆化) 576 |
Genç împerator 幼主 |
Gao Heng 高恆 |
577 | Chengguang (承光) 577 |
Prens Fanyang 范陽王 |
Gao Shaoyi 高紹義 |
577–579? | – |
Xanedana Wei ya Rojava (535 – 556) | |||
împerator Wen 文帝 |
Yuan Baoju 元寶炬 |
535–551 | Datong (大統) 535–551 |
împerator Fei 廢帝 |
Yuan Qin 元欽 |
552–554 | – |
împerator Gong 恭帝 |
Tuoba Kuo 拓拔廓 |
554–556 | – |
Xanedana Zhou ya Bakur (557 – 581) | |||
împerator Xiaomin 孝閔帝 |
Yuwen Jue 宇文覺 |
557 | – |
împerator Ming 明帝 an jî împerator Xiaoming 孝明帝 |
Yuwen Yu 宇文毓 |
557–560 | Wucheng (武成) 559–560 |
împerator Wu 武帝 |
Yuwen Yong 宇文邕 |
561–578 | Baoding (保定) 560–565 Tianhe (天和) 566–572 Jiande (建德) 572–578 Xuanzheng (宣政) 578 |
împerator Xuan 宣帝 |
Yuwen Yun 宇文贇 |
578–579 | Dacheng (大成 dà chéng) 579 |
împerator Jing 靜帝 |
Yuwen Chan 宇文闡 |
579–581 | Daxiang (大象) 579–581 Dading (大定) 581 |
Xanedanên Başur (420 – 589) | |||
Xanedana Liu Song (420 – 479) | |||
împerator Wu 武帝 |
Liu Yu 劉裕 |
420–422 | Yongchu (永初) 420–422 |
împerator Shao 少帝 |
Liu Yifu 劉義符 |
423–424 | Jingping (景平) 423–424 |
împerator Wen 文帝 |
Liu Yilong 劉義隆 |
424–453 | Yuanjia (元嘉) 424–453 |
împerator Xiaowu 孝武帝 |
Liu Jun 劉駿 |
454–464 | Xiaojian (元嘉) 454–456 Daming (大明) 457–464 |
împerator Qian Fei 前廢帝 |
Liu Ziye 劉子業 |
465 | Yongguang (永光) 465 Jinghe (景和) 465 |
împerator Ming 明帝 |
Liu Yu 劉彧 |
465–472 | Taishi (泰始) 465–471 Taiyu (泰豫) 472 |
împerator Hou Fei 後廢帝 an jîPrens Cangwu 蒼梧王 |
Liu Yu 劉昱 |
473–477 | Yuanhui (元徽) 473–477 |
împerator Shun 順帝 |
Liu Zhun 劉準 |
477–479 | Shengming (昇明) 477–479 |
Xanedana Qi ya Başur (479 – 502) | |||
împerator Gao
|
Xiao Daocheng
|
479–482 | Jianyuan (建元) 479–482 |
împerator Wu
|
Xiao Ze 蕭賾 |
482–493 | Yongming (永明) 483–493 |
Prens Yulin
|
Xiao Zhaoye 蕭昭業 |
493–494 | Longchang (隆昌) 494 |
Prens Hailing
|
Xiao Zhaowen 蕭昭文 |
494 | Yanxing (延興) 494 |
împerator Ming
|
Xiao Luan 蕭鸞 |
494–498 | Jianwu (建武) 494–498 Yongtai (永泰) 498 |
Donghun
|
Xiao Baojuan 蕭寶卷 |
499–501 | Yongyuan (永元) 499–501 |
împerator He
|
Xiao Baorong 蕭寶融 |
501–502 | Zhongxing (中興) 501–502 |
Xanedana Liang (502 – 557) | |||
împerator Wu
|
Xiao Yan 蕭衍 |
502–549 | Tianjian (天監) 502–519 Putong (普通) 520–527 Datong (大通) 527–529 Zhongdatong (中大通) 529–534 Datong (大同) 535–546 Zhongdatong (中大同) 546–547 Taiqing (太清) 547–549 |
împerator Jianwen
|
Xiao Gang 蕭綱 |
549–551 | Dabao (大寶) 550–551 |
Prens Yuzhang
|
Xiao Dong 蕭棟 |
551–552 | Tianzheng (天正) 551–552 |
împerator Yuan
|
Xiao Yi 蕭繹 |
552–555 | Chengsheng (承聖) 552–555 |
Zhenyang
|
Xiao Yuanming 蕭淵明 |
555 | Tiancheng (天成) 555 |
împerator Jing
|
Xiao Fangzhi
|
555–557 | Shaotai (紹泰) 555–556 Taiping (太平) 556–557 |
Chen (557 – 589) | |||
împerator Wu Wu Di 武帝 |
Chen Baxian 陳霸先 |
557–559 | Yongding (永定) 557–559 |
împerator Wen Wen Di 文帝 |
Chen Qian 陳蒨 |
559–566 | Tianjia (天嘉) 560–566 Tiankang (天康) 566 |
împerator Fei Fei Di 廢帝 |
Chen Bozong 陳伯宗 |
566–568 | Guangda (光大) 566–568 |
împerator Xuan Xuan Di 宣帝 |
Chen Xu 陳頊 |
569–582 | Taijian (太建) 569–582 |
Houzhu 後主 |
Chen Shubao 陳叔寶 |
583–589 | Zhide (至德) 583–586 Zhenming (禎明) 587–589 |
Xanedana Liang ya Başur (555 – 587) |
---|
中宗
宣帝
蕭詧
世宗
孝明帝
蕭巋
孝靖帝 an jî
Duke Ju
莒公
蕭琮
Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Dem | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
împerator Wen | 文帝(Wén Dì) | 楊堅 | Yáng Jiān | 581–604 | Kāihuáng | 開皇 | 581–600 |
Rénshòu | 仁壽 | 601–604 | |||||
împerator Yang | 煬帝 (Yáng Dì) | 楊廣 | Yáng Guǎng | 605–617 | Dàyè | 大業 | 605–617 |
împerator Gong | 恭帝 | 楊侑 | Yáng Yòu | 617–618 | Yìníng | 義寧 | 617–618 |
Prens Qin | 楊浩 | Yáng Hào | 618 | ||||
Yang Tong | 恭帝 (皇泰主) | 楊侗 | Yáng Tóng | 618–619 | Huángtài | 皇泰 | 618–619 |
Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Dem | |
---|---|---|---|---|
împerator Gaozu (高祖) | Lǐ Yuān
李渊 |
618–626 | Wude (武德) 618–626 | |
împerator Taizong (太宗) | Lǐ Shìmín
李世民 |
627–649 | Zhenguan (貞觀) 627–649 | |
împerator Gaozong (高宗) | Lǐ Zhì
李治 |
650–683 | Yonghui (永徽) 650–655 Xianqing (顯慶) 656–661 | |
împerator Zhongzong (中宗) | Li Xian
李显 an jî Li Zhe 李哲 |
684, 705–710 | Sisheng (嗣聖) 684 Shenlong (神龍) 705–707 | |
împerator Ruizong (睿宗) | Li Dan
李旦 |
684–690, 710–712 | Wenming (文明) 684–690 Jingyun (景雲) 710–711 | |
Dema Wu Zhou (690 - 705) | ||||
Wu Zetian (武则天) | Wǔ Zhào
武曌 |
690–705 | Tianshou (天授) 690–692 Ruyi (如意) 692 | |
Berdewama Xanedana Tang | ||||
împerator Shang (殤帝) | Li Chongmao
李重茂 |
710 | Tanglong (唐隆) 710 | |
împerator Xuanzong (玄宗) | Li Longji
李隆基 |
712–756 | Xiantian (先天) 712–713 Kaiyuan (開元) 713–741 | |
împerator Suzong (肅宗) | Li Heng
李亨 |
756–762 | Jide (至德) 756–758 Qianyuan (乾元) 758–760 | |
împerator Daizong (代宗) | Li Yu
李豫 |
762–779 | Baoying (寶應) 762–763 Guangde (廣德) 763–764 | |
împerator Dezong (德宗) | Li Gua
李适 |
780–805 | Jianzhong (建中) 780–783 Xingyuan (興元) 784 | |
împerator Shunzong (順宗) | Li Song
李誦 |
805 | Yongzhen (永貞) 805 | |
împerator Xianzong (憲宗) | Li Chun
李純 |
806–820 | Yuanhe (元和) 806–820 | |
împerator Muzong (穆宗) | Li Heng
李恆 |
821–824 | Changqing (長慶) 821–824 | |
împerator Jingzong (敬宗) | Li Zhan
李湛 |
824–826 | Baoli (寶曆) 824–826 | |
împerator Wenzong (文宗) | Li Ang
李昂 |
826–840 | Baoli (寶曆) 826 Dahe (大和) an jî Taihe (太和) 827–835 | |
împerator Wuzong (武宗) | Li Yan
李炎 |
840–846 | Huichang (會昌) 841–846 | |
împerator Xuanzong (宣宗) | Li Chen
李忱 |
846–859 | Dachong (大中) 847–859 | |
împerator Yizong (懿宗) | Li Cui
李漼 |
859–873 | Dachong (大中) 859 Xiantong (咸通) 860–873 | |
împerator Xizong (僖宗) | Li Xuan
李儇 |
873–888 | Xiantong (咸通) 873–874 Qianfu (乾符) 874–879 | |
Yekbûn Tang û Qi | ||||
împerator Huang Chao (黃巢帝) | Huang Chao (黃巢) | 881-884 | Wángbà (王霸) 878-880 Jīntǒng (金統) 881-884 | |
Dawîya Yekbûna Tang û Qi. | ||||
împerator Zhaozong (昭宗) | Li Ye
李曄 |
888–904 | Longji (龍紀) 889 Dashun (大順) 890–891 | |
împerator Ai (哀帝) an jî împerator Zhaoxuan (昭宣帝) |
Li Zhu
李柷 |
904–907 | Tianyou (天佑) 904–907 |
Navê perestgehê | Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Dem |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pênc Xanedan | ||||
Xanedana Hou Liang (907 – 923) | ||||
Taizu
太祖 |
împerator Xianwu (獻武) | Zhū Wēn (朱溫) | 907–912 | Kaīpíng (開平) 907–911 Qiánhuà (乾化) 911–912 |
Zhu Yougui 朱友珪 | 912–913 | Qiánhuà (乾化) 912–913 Fengli 913 | ||
– | Son împerator (末帝) | Zhū Zhèn (朱瑱) | 913–923 | Qiánhuà (乾化) 913–915 Zhēnmíng (貞明) 915–921 Lóngdé (龍德) 921–923 |
Xanedana Dereng ya Tang (923 – 936) | ||||
împerator Zhuangzong 莊宗 |
– | Lǐ Cúnxù (李存勗) | 923–926 | Tongguang (同光) 923–926 |
împerator Mingzong 明宗 |
– | Lǐ Sìyuán (李嗣源) an jî Lǐ Dǎn (李亶) | 926–933 | Tiancheng (天成) 926–930 Changxing (長興) 930–933 |
– | împerator Min 閔帝 |
Lǐ Cónghòu (李從厚) | 933–934 | Yingshun (應順) 933–934 |
– | Son împerator 末帝 |
Lǐ Cóngkē (李從珂) | 934–936 | Qingtai (清泰) 934–936 |
Xanedana Dereng ya Jin (936 – 947) | ||||
împerator Gaozu 高祖 | – | Shi Jingtang (石敬瑭) | 936–942 | Tianfu (天福) 936–942 |
– | împerator Chu 出帝 |
Shi Chonggui (石重貴) | 942–947 | Tianfu (天福) 942–944 Kaiyun (開運) 944–947 |
Xanedana Dereng ya Han (947 – 950) | ||||
împerator Gaozu 高祖 | – | Liu Zhiyuan (劉知遠) | 947–948 | Tianfu (天福) 947 Qianyou (乾祐) 948 |
– | împerator Yin (隱帝) | Liu Chengyou (劉承祐) | 948–950 | Qianyou (乾祐) 948–950 |
Xanedana Dereng ya Zhou (951 – 960) | ||||
împerator Taizu 太祖 | – | Guo Wei (郭威) | 951–954 | Guangshun (廣順) 951–954 Xiande (顯德) 954 |
împerator Shizong 世宗 | – | Chai Rong (柴榮) | 954–959 | Xiande (顯德) 954–959 |
– | împerator Gong (恭帝 | Chai Zongxun (柴宗訓) | 959–960 | Xiande (顯德) 959–960 |
deh Keyanî | ||||
Keyanî ya Wu Yue (904 – 978) | ||||
împerator Tai Zu
太祖 |
Keya Wusu
武肅王 |
Qian Liu 錢鏐 |
904–932 | Tianbao (天寶) 908–923 Baoda (寶大) 923–925 |
împerator Shi Zong
世宗 |
Keya Wenmu
文穆王 |
Qian Yuanguan 錢元瓘 |
932–941 | – |
Cheng Zong
成宗 |
Keya Zhongxian
忠獻王 |
Qian Hongzuo 錢弘佐 |
941–947 | – |
– | Keya Zhongxun
忠遜王 |
Qian Hongzong 錢弘倧 |
947 | – |
– | Keya Zhongyi
忠懿王 |
Qian Chu (Qian Hongchu) 錢俶 (錢弘俶) |
947–978 | – |
Keyanî ya Min (909 – 945) | ||||
împerator Taizu
太祖 |
Keya Zhongyi
忠懿王 |
Wang Shenzhi 王審知 |
909–925 | – |
– | – | Wang Yanhan 王延翰 |
925–926 | – |
împerator Tai Zong
太宗 |
împerator Hui
惠帝 |
Wang Yanjun 王延鈞 |
926–935 | Longqi (龍啟) 933–935 Yonghe (永和) 935 |
împerator Kang Zong 康宗 |
– | Wang Jipeng 王繼鵬 |
935–939 | Tongwen (通文) 936–939 |
împeratorJing Zong 景宗 |
– | Wang Yanxi 王延羲 |
939–944 | Yonglong (永隆) 939–944 |
– | împerator Tiande 天德帝 |
Wang Yanzheng 王延政 |
943–945 | Tiande (天德) 943–945 |
Keyanî ya Jingnan an jî Nanping (906 – 963) | ||||
– | King Wuxin
武信王 |
Gao Jixing 高季興 |
909–928 | – |
– | Keya Wenxian
文獻王 |
Gao Conghui 高從誨 |
928–948 | – |
– | Keya Zhenyi
貞懿王 |
Gao Baorong 高寶融 |
948–960 | – |
– | împerator Shizhong
侍中 |
Gao Baoxu 高寶勗 |
960–962 | – |
– | – | Gao Jichong 高繼沖 |
962–963 | – |
Keyanî ya Chu (897 – 951) | ||||
– | Keya Wumu
武穆王 |
Ma Yin 馬殷 |
897–930 | – |
– | Keya Hengyang
衡陽王 |
Ma Xisheng 馬希聲 |
930–932 | – |
– | Keya Wenzhao
文昭王 |
Ma Xifan 馬希範 |
932–947 | – |
– | Keya Fei
廢王 |
Ma Xiguang 馬希廣 |
947–950 | – |
– | Keya Gongxiao
恭孝王 |
Ma Xi'e 馬希萼 |
950 | – |
– | – | Ma Xichong 馬希崇 |
950–951 | – |
Keyanî ya Wu (904 – 937) | ||||
împerator Taizu
太祖 |
împerator Xiaowu
孝武帝 |
Yang Xingmi 楊行密 |
904–905 | Tianyou (天祐) 904–905 |
Liezong
烈宗 |
împerator Jing
景帝 |
Yang Wo 楊渥 |
905–908 | Tianyou (天祐) 905–908 |
Gaozu
高祖 |
împerator Xuan
宣帝 |
Yang Longyan 楊隆演 |
908–921 | Tianyou (天祐) 908–919 Wuyi (武義) 919–921 |
– | împerator Rui
睿帝 |
Yang Pu 楊溥 |
921–937 | Shunyi (順義) 921–927 Qianzhen (乾貞) 927–929 |
Keyanî ya Tang ya Başur (937 – 975) | ||||
împerator Xianzhu 先主 an jî
împerator Lie Zu 烈祖 |
– | Li Bian 李昪 |
937–943 | Shengyuan (昇元) 937–943 |
împerator Zhongzhu 中主 an jî
împerator Yuanzong 元宗 |
– | Yuanzong (Tang) 李璟 |
943–961 | Baoda (保大) 943–958 Jiaotai (交泰) 958 |
împerator Houzhu 後主 | Keya Wu
武王 |
Li Yu
李煜 |
961–975 | – |
Keyanî ya Han ya Başur (917 – 971) | ||||
Gaozu
高祖 |
Tianhuang Dadi
天皇大帝 |
Liú Yán 劉巖 or Liú Yǎn 劉龑 |
917–925 | Qiánhēng (乾亨) 917–925 Báilóng (白龍) 925–928 |
– | împerator Shang
殤帝 |
Liú Bīn 劉玢 |
941–943 | Guāngtiān (光天) 941–943 |
Zhongzong
中宗 |
– | Liú Shèng 劉晟 |
943–958 | Yìngqián (應乾) 943 Qiánhé (乾和) 943–958 |
Hou Zhu
後主 |
– | Liú Chǎng 劉鋹 |
958–971 | Dàbǎo (大寶) 958–971 |
Keyanî ya Han ya Bakur (951 – 979) | ||||
împerator Shizu
世祖 |
împerator Shenwu
神武帝 |
Liu Min 劉旻 |
951–954 | Qianyou (乾祐) 951–954 |
împerator Ruizong
睿宗 |
Xiaohe Di
孝和帝 |
Liu Chengjun 劉承鈞 |
954–970 | Qianyou (乾祐) 954–957 Tianhui (天會) 957–970 |
împerator Shaozhu
少主 |
– | Liu Jien 劉繼恩 |
970 | – |
– | împerator Yingwu
英武帝 |
Liu Jiyuan 劉繼元 |
970–982 | Guangyun (廣運) 970–982 |
Keyanî Shu ya Kevnare (907 – 925) | ||||
împerator Gaozu
高祖 |
– | Wang Jian 王建 |
907–918 | Tianfu (天復) 907 Wucheng (武成) 908–910 |
împerator Emperor
後主 |
– | Wang Zongyan 王宗衍 |
918–925 | Qiande (乾德) 918–925 Xiankang (咸康) 925 |
Keyanî ya Shu ya Dereng (934 – 965) | ||||
împerator Gaozu
高祖 |
– | Meng Zhixiang 孟知祥 |
934 | Mingde (明德) 934 |
Son împerator
後主 |
– | Meng Chang 孟昶 |
938–965 | Mingde (明德) 934–938 Guangzheng (廣政) 938–965 |
Navê desthilatdariyê | Navê rastîn | Dem | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Wuping/Hunan Jiedushi | ||||
Wuping Jiedushi
武平節度使 |
Liu Yan 劉言 |
950–953 | ||
Wuping Jiedushi
武平節度使 |
Wang Kui 王逵 an jî Wang Jinkui 王進逵 |
953–956 | ||
Hunan Jiedushi
湖南節度使 |
Zhou Xingfeng 周行逢 |
956–962 | ||
Hunan Jiedushi
湖南節度使 |
Zhou Baoquan 周保權 |
962–963 | ||
Quanzhang Jiedushi | ||||
Quanzhang Jiedushi
泉漳都指揮使 |
Liu Congxiao 留從效 |
945–962 | ||
Quanzhang Naibi
泉漳留守 |
Liu Shaozi 留紹鎡 |
962 | ||
Quanzhang Jiedushi
泉漳節度使 |
Zhang Hansi 張漢思 |
962–963 | ||
Quanzhang Jiedushi
泉漳節度使 |
Chen Hongjin 陳洪進 |
963–978 |
Navê perestgehê | Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Dem |
---|---|---|---|---|
împerator Taizu太祖 | – | Yēlǜ Ābǎojī
耶律阿保機 |
907–926 | Shence (神冊) 916–922 Tianzan (天贊) 922–926 |
împerator Taizong太宗 | – | Yēlǜ Déguāng
耶律德光 |
926–947 | Tianxian (天顯) 927–938 Huitong (會同) 938–947 |
împerator Shizong世宗 | – | Yēlǜ Ruǎn
耶律阮 |
947–951 | Tianlu (天祿) 947–951 |
împerator Muzong穆宗 | – | Yēlǜ Jǐng
耶律璟 |
951–969 | Yingli (應曆) 951–969 |
împerator Jingzong景宗 | – | Yēlǜ Xián
耶律賢 |
969–982 | Baoning (保寧) 969–979 Qianheng (乾亨) 979–982 |
împerator Shengzong聖宗 | – | Yēlǜ Lóngxù
耶律隆緒 |
982–1031 | Qianheng (乾亨) 982 Tonghe (統和) 983–1012 |
împerator Xingzong興宗 | – | Yēlǜ Zōngzhēn
耶律宗真 |
1031–1055 | Jingfu (景福) 1031–1032 Chongxi (重熙) 1032–1055 |
împerator Daozong道宗 | – | Yēlǜ Hóngjī
耶律洪基 |
1055–1101 | Qingning (清寧) 1055–1064 Xianyong (咸雍) 1065–1074 |
– | împerator Tianzuo天祚帝 | Yēlǜ Yánxǐ
耶律延禧 |
1101–1125 | Qiantong (乾統) 1101–1110 Tianqing (天慶) 1111–1120 |
Navê perestgehê | Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Dem |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Dezong (德宗 Dézōng) | împerator Tianyou Wulie (天祐武烈帝 Tiānyòu Wǔliè Dì) | Yelü Dashi (耶律大石 Yēlǜ Dàshí or 耶律達實 Yēlǜ Dáshí) | 1124–1144 | Yanqing (延慶 Yánqìng) 1124 or 1125–1134 Kangguo (康國 Kāngguó) 1134–1144 |
– | împeratoriçe Gantian (感天皇后 Gǎntiān Huánghòu) (naip) | Xiao Tabuyan (蕭塔不煙 Xiāo Tǎbùyān) | 1144–1150 | Xianqing (咸清 Xiánqīng) 1144–1150 |
2. împerator Renzong (仁宗 Rénzōng) | – | Yelü Yilie (耶律夷列 Yēlǜ Yíliè) | 1150–1164 | Shaoxing (紹興 Shàoxīng) or Xuxing (Xùxīng 續興)2 1150–1164 |
– | Empress Dowager Chengtian (承天太后 Chéngtiān Tàihòu) (regent) | Yelü Pusuwan (耶律普速完 Yēlǜ Pǔsùwán) | 1164–1178 | Chongfu (崇福 Chóngfú) 1164–1178 |
3. – | Mozhu (末主 Mòzhǔ) an jî Modi (末帝 Mòdì) | Yelü Zhilugu (耶律直魯古 Yēlǜ Zhílǔgǔ) | 1178–1211 | Tianxi (天禧 Tiānxī) 1178–1218 |
– | – | Kuçluk (屈出律 Qūchūlǜ) | 1211–1218 |
Navê perestgehê | Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Dem |
---|---|---|---|---|
Xanedana Song ya Bakur (960 – 1127) | ||||
împerator Taizu 太祖 |
Xiao Di
孝帝 |
Zhao Kuangyin
趙匡胤 |
960–976 | Jianlong (建隆) 960–963 Qiande (乾德) 963–968 |
împerator Taizong 太宗 |
De Di
德帝 |
Zhao Kuangyi 趙匡義 or
Zhao Guangyi 趙光義 or Zhao Jiong 趙炅 |
976–997 | Taipingxingguo (太平興國) 976–984 Yongxi (雍熙) 984–987 |
împerator Zhenzong 真宗 |
Zhang Di
章帝 |
Zhao Heng
趙恆 |
997–1022 | Xianping (咸平) 998–1003 Jingde (景德) 1004–1007 |
împerator Renzong 仁宗 |
Wen Di
文帝 |
Zhao Zhen
趙禎 |
1022–1063 | Tiansheng (天聖) 1023–1032 Mingdao (明道) 1032–1033 |
împerator Yingzong 英宗 |
Xuan Di
宣帝 |
Zhao Shu
趙曙 |
1063–1067 | Zhiping (治平) 1064–1067 |
împerator Shenzong 神宗 |
Qin Di
欽帝 |
Zhao Xu
趙頊 |
1067–1085 | Xining (熙寧) 1068–1077 Yuanfeng (元豐) 1078–1085 |
împerator Zhezong 哲宗 |
Zhao Di
昭帝 |
Zhao Xu
趙煦 |
1085–1100 | Yuanyou (元祐) 1086–1094 Shaosheng (紹聖) 1094–1098 |
împerator Huizong 徽宗 |
Xian Di
顯帝 |
Zhao Ji
趙佶 |
1100–1125 | Jianzhongjingguo (建中靖國) 1101 Chongning (崇寧) 1102–1106 |
împerator Qinzong 欽宗 |
Ren Di
仁帝 |
Zhao Huan
趙桓 |
1126–1127 | Jingkang (靖康) 1125–1127 |
Xanedana Song ya Başûr (1127 – 1179) | ||||
împerator Gaozong 高宗 |
Xian Di
憲帝 |
Zhao Gou
趙構 |
1127–1162 | Jianyan (建炎) 1127–1130 Shaoxing (紹興) 1131–1162 |
împerator Xiaozong 孝宗 |
Cheng Di
成帝 |
Zhao Shen
趙昚 |
1162–1189 | Longxing (隆興) 1163–1164 Qiandao (乾道) 1165–1173 |
împerator Guangzong 光宗 |
Ci Di
慈帝 |
Zhao Dun
趙惇 |
1189–1194 | Shaoxi (紹熙) 1190–1194 |
împerator Ningzong 寧宗 |
Gong Di
恭帝 |
Zhao Kuo
趙擴 |
1194–1224 | Qingyuan (慶元) 1195–1200 Jiatai (嘉泰) 1201–1204 |
împerator Lizong 理宗 |
An Di
安帝 |
Zhao Yun
趙昀 |
1224–1264 | Baoqing (寶慶) 1225–1227 Shaoding (紹定) 1228–1233 |
împerator Duzong 度宗 |
Jing Di
景帝 |
Zhao Qi
趙禥 |
1264–1274 | Xianchun (咸淳) 1265–1274 |
împerator Gongzong 恭宗 |
Gong Di
恭帝 |
Zhao Xian
趙顯 |
1274–1276 | Deyou (德祐) 1275–1276 |
împerator Duanzong 端宗 |
– | Zhao Shi
趙昰 |
1276–1278 | Jingyan (景炎) 1276–1278 |
– | Di 帝 an jî Prens Wei 衛王 |
Zhao Bing
趙昺 |
1278–1279 | Xiangxing (祥興) 1278–1279 |
Navê perestgehê | Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Dem |
---|---|---|---|---|
împerator Jǐngzōng 景宗 |
Wǔlièdì 武烈帝 |
Lǐ Yuánhào
李元昊 |
1032–1048 | Xiǎndào (顯道) 1032–1034 Kāiyùn (開運) 1034 |
împerator Yìzōng 毅宗 |
Zhāoyīngdì
昭英帝 |
Lǐ Liàngzuò
李諒祚 |
1048–1067 | Yánsìníngguó (延嗣寧國) 1048–1049 Tiānyòuchuíshèng (天祐垂聖) 1050–1052 |
împerator Huìzōng 惠宗 |
Kāngjìngdì 康靖帝 |
Lǐ Bǐngcháng
李秉常 |
1067–1086 | Qiándào (乾道) 1067–1069 Tiāncìlǐshèngguóqìng (天賜禮盛國慶) 1070–1074 |
împerator Chóngzōng 崇宗 |
Shèngwéndì 聖文帝 |
Lǐ Qiánshùn 李乾順 |
1086–1139 | Tiānyízhìpíng (天儀治平) 1086–1089 Tiānyòumín'ān (天祐民安) 1090–1097 |
împerator Rénzōng 仁宗 |
Shèngzhēndì
聖禎帝 |
Lǐ Rénxiào
李仁孝 |
1139–1193 | Dàqìng (大慶) 1139–1143 Rénqìng (人慶) 1144–1148 |
împerator Huánzōng 桓宗 |
Zhāojiǎnjì
昭簡帝 |
Lǐ Chúnyòu 李純佑 |
1193–1206 | Tiānqìng (天慶) 1193–1206 |
împerator Xiāngzōng 襄宗 |
Jǐngwǔdì
景武帝 |
Lǐ Ānquán
李安全 |
1206–1211 | Qìngtiān (慶天) 1206–1209 Huángjiàn (皇建) 1210–1211 |
împerator Shénzōng 神宗 |
Yīngwéndì
英文帝 |
Lǐ Zūnxū
李遵頊 |
1211–1223 | Guāngdìng (光定) 1211–1223 |
împerator Xiànzōng 獻宗 |
– | Lǐ Déwàng
李德旺 |
1223–1226 | Qiándìng (乾定) 1223–1226 |
împerator Mòzhǔ 末主 |
– | Lǐ Xiàn
李晛 |
1226–1227 | Bǎoyì (寶義) 1226–1227 |
Navê perestgehê | Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Dem |
---|---|---|---|---|
împerator Tàizǔ 太祖 |
Āgǔdǎ 阿骨打 an jî Wányán Mǐn 完顏旻 |
1115–1123 | Shōuguó 收國 1115–1116 Tiānfǔ 天輔 1117–1123 | |
împerator Tàizōng 太宗 |
Wúqǐmǎi 吳乞買 an jî Wányán Shèng 完顏晟 |
1123–1134 | Tiānhuì 天會 1123–1134 | |
împerator Xīzōng 熙宗 |
Hélá 合剌 an jî Wányán Dǎn 完顏亶 |
1135–1149 | Tiānhuì 天會 1135–1138 Tiānjuàn 天眷 1138–1141 Huángtǒng 皇統 1141–1149 | |
Prens Yáng 海陵煬王 an jî Hǎilíng Prensi 海陵王 |
迪古乃 Dígǔnǎi an jî Wányán Liàng 完顏亮 |
1149–1161 | Tiāndé 天德 1149–1153 Zhènyuán 貞元 1153–1156 Zhènglóng 正隆 1156–1161 | |
împerator Shìzōng 世宗 |
Wūlù 烏祿 an jî Wányán Yōng 完顏雍 |
1161–1189 | Dàdìng 大定 1161–1189 | |
împerator Zhāngzōng 章宗 |
Mádágě 麻達葛 an jî Wányán Jǐng 完顏璟 |
1190–1208 | Míngchāng 明昌 1190–1196 Chéng'ān 承安 1196–1200 Tàihé 泰和 1200–1208 | |
Prens Shào 衛紹王 an jî Weì Prensi 衛王 |
Wányán Yǒngjì 完顏永濟 |
1209–1213 | Dà'ān 大安 1209–1212 Chóngqìng 崇慶 1212–1213 Zhìníng 至寧 1213 | |
împerator Xuānzōng 宣宗 |
Wúdúbǔ 吾睹補 an jî Wányán Xún 完顏珣 |
1213–1223 | Zhēnyòu 貞祐 1213–1217 Xīngdìng 興定 1217–1222 Yuánguāng 元光 1222–1223 | |
împerator Āizōng 哀宗 |
Níngjiǎsù 寧甲速 an jî Wányán Shǒuxù 完顏守緒 |
1224–1234 | Zhèngdà 正大 1224–1232 Kāixīng 開興 1232 Tiānxīng 天興 1232–1234 | |
împerator Mò 末帝 |
Hūdūn 呼敦 an jî Wányán Chénglín 完顏承麟 |
1234 |
Navê perestgehê | Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Han adı | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Dem |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
împerator Tàizǔ
太祖 |
– | Cengiz Han | Börçigin Timuçin
孛兒只斤鐵木真 (Bóérzhījīn Tiěmùzhēn) |
1206–1227 | – |
împerator Ruìzōng
睿宗 |
– | Tuluy | Börçigin Tuluy
孛兒只斤拖雷 (Bóérzhījīn Tuōléi) |
1228 | – |
împerator Tàizōng
太宗 |
– | Ögedey Han | Börçigin Ögedey
孛兒只斤窩闊台 (Bóérzhījīn Wōkuòtái) |
1229–1241 | – |
împerator Dìngzōng
定宗 |
– | Güyük Han | Börçigin Güyük
孛兒只斤貴由 (Bóérzhījīn Guìyóu) |
1246–1248 | – |
împerator Xiànzōng
憲宗 |
– | B.Z.ngke Han | Börçigin B.Z.ngke
孛兒只斤蒙哥 (Bóérzhījīn Ménggē) |
1251–1259 | – |
împerator Shìzǔ
世祖 |
– | Kubilay Han | Börçigin Kublai
孛兒只斤忽必烈 (Bóérzhījīn Hūbìliè) |
1260–1294 | Zhōngtǒng (中統) 1260–1264 Zhìyuán (至元) 1264–1294 |
împerator Chéngzōng
成宗 |
– | Temür Olcaytu Han | Börçigin Temür
孛兒只斤鐵穆耳 (Bóérzhījīn Tiěmù'ěr) |
1294–1307 | Yuánzhēn (元貞) 1295–1297 Dàdé (大德) 1297–1307 |
împerator Wǔzōng
武宗 |
– | Külüg Han | Börçigin Qayshan
孛兒只斤海山 (Bóérzhījīn Hǎishān) |
1308–1311 | Zhìdà (至大) 1308–1311 |
împerator Rénzōng
仁宗 |
– | Buyantu Han | Börçigin Ayurparibhadra
孛兒只斤愛育黎拔力八達 (Bóérzhījīn Àiyùlíbálìbādá) |
1311–1320 | Huángqìng (皇慶) 1312–1313 Yányòu (延祐) 1314–1320 |
împerator Yīngzōng
英宗 |
– | Gegen Han | Börçigin Suddhipala
孛兒只斤碩德八剌 (Bóérzhījīn Shuòdébālá) |
1321–1323 | Zhìzhì (至治) 1321–1323 |
– | împerator Tàidìng
泰定帝 (2) |
Yesün Temür | Börçigin Yesün Temür
孛兒只斤也孫鐵木兒 (Bóérzhījīn Yěsūntiěmùér) |
1323–1328 | Tàidìng (泰定) 1324–1328 Zhìhé (致和) 1328 |
– | împerator Tiānshùn
天順帝 |
Ragibag Han | Börçigin Arigaba
孛兒只斤阿速吉八 (Bóérzhījīn Āsùjíbā) |
1328 | Tiānshùn (天順) 1328 |
împerator Wénzōng
文宗 |
– | Cayatu Han Tok Temür | Börçigin Tok Temür
孛兒只斤圖帖睦爾 (Bóérzhījīn Tútiěmùér) |
1328–1329 and 1329–1332 | Tiānlì (天曆) 1328–1330 Zhìshùn (至順) 1330–1332 |
împerator Míngzōng
明宗 |
– | Hutugtu Han Kusala | Börçigin Qoshila
孛兒只斤和世剌 (Bóérzhījīn Héshìlà) |
1329 | – |
împerator Níngzōng
寧宗 |
– | Rinçinbal Han | Börçigin Irinchibal
孛兒只斤懿璘質班 (Bóérzhījīn Yìlínzhìbān) |
1332 | împerator Zhìshùn (至順) 1332 |
împerator Huìzōng
惠宗 |
împerator Shun
順帝 |
Togon Temür | Börçigin Togan-Temür
孛兒只斤妥懽帖睦爾 (Bóérzhījīn Tuǒhuān Tiěmùér) |
1333–1370 | Zhìshùn (至順) 1333 Yuántǒng (元統) 1333–1335 |
Navê perestgehê | Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Han adı | Navê rastîn | Serdema rêveberiyê | Dem |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
împerator Huìzōng
惠宗 |
împerator Shundi
順帝 |
Togon Temür | Börçigin Togon Temür
孛兒只斤妥懽帖睦爾 (Bóérzhījīn Tuǒhuān Tiěmùér) |
1333–1370 | Zhìshùn (至順) 1333 Yuántǒng (元統) 1333–1335 |
împerator Zhàozōng
昭宗 |
– | Biligtü Han | Ayushiridara
孛兒只斤愛猷識里達臘 (Bóérzhījīn Àiyùshílǐdálà) |
1370–1378 | Xuānguāng (宣光) 1371–1378 |
– | – | Tögüs Temür | Tögüs Temür
孛兒只斤脫古思鐵木兒 (Bóérzhījīn Tuōgǔsī Tiěmùér) |
1378–1387 | Tiānguāng (天光) 1378–1387 |
Wêne | Navê rastîn | Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Navê perestgehê | Navê Demê | Serdema rêveberiyê | Navê naskirî |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhū Yuánzhāng 朱元璋 |
Emperor Gāodì 高帝 |
Tàizǔ 太祖 |
Hóngwǔ 洪武 |
1368–1398 | împerator Hongwu | |
Zhū Yǔnwén 朱允炆 |
Emperor Huìdì 惠帝 |
Huizong | Jiànwén 建文 |
1398–1402 | împerator Jianwen | |
Zhū Dì 朱棣 |
Wēndì 文帝 |
Chéngzǔ, 成祖 an jî Tàizōng, 太宗 |
Yǒnglè 永樂 |
1402–1424 | împerator Yonglo | |
Zhū Gāochì 朱高熾 |
Zhāodì 昭帝 |
Rénzōng 仁宗 |
Hóngxī 洪熙 |
1424–1425 | împerator Hongxi | |
Zhū Zhānjī 朱瞻基 |
Zhāngdì 章帝 |
Xuānzōng 宣宗 |
Xuāndé 宣德 |
1425–1435 | împerator Xuande | |
Zhū Qízhèn 朱祁鎮 |
Ruìdì 睿帝 |
Yīngzōng 英宗 |
Zhèngtǒng, 正統 1436–1449; |
1435–1449; 1457–1464 |
împerator Zhengtong | |
Zhū Qíyù 朱祁鈺 |
Jǐngdì 景帝 |
Dàizōng 代宗 |
Jǐngtài 景泰 |
1449–1457 | împerator Jingtai | |
Zhū Jiànshēn 朱見深 |
Chúndì 純帝 |
Xiànzōng 憲宗 |
Chénghuà 成化 |
1464–1487 | împerator Chenghua | |
Zhū Yòutáng 朱祐樘 |
Jìngdì 敬帝 |
Xiàozōng 孝宗 |
Hóngzhì 弘治 |
1487–1505 | împerator Hongzhi | |
Zhū Hòuzhào 朱厚照 |
Yìdì 毅帝 |
Wǔzōng 武宗 |
Zhèngdé 正德 |
1505–1521 | împerator Zhengde | |
Zhū Hòucōng 朱厚熜 |
Sùdì 肅帝 |
Shìzōng 世宗 |
Jiājìng 嘉靖 |
1521–1566 | împerator Jiajing | |
Zhū Zǎihòu 朱載垕 |
Zhuāngdì 莊帝 |
Mùzōng 穆宗 |
Lóngqìng 隆慶 |
1566–1572 | împerator Longqing | |
Zhū Yìjūn 朱翊鈞 |
Xiǎndì 顯帝 |
Shénzōng 神宗 |
Wànlì 萬曆 |
1572–1620 | împerator Wanli | |
Zhū Chángluò 朱常洛 |
Zhēndì 貞帝 |
Guāngzōng 光宗 |
Tàichāng 泰昌 |
1620 | împerator Taichang | |
Zhū Yóujiào 朱由校 |
Zhédì 悊帝 |
Xīzōng 熹宗 |
Tiānqǐ 天啓 |
1620–1627 | împerator Tianqi | |
Zhū Yóujiǎn 朱由檢 |
Zhuānglièmǐnhuángdì 莊烈愍皇帝 |
Sīzōng, 思宗 an jî Yìzōng, 毅宗 |
Chóngzhēn 崇禎 |
1627–1644 | împerator Chongzhen |
Navê rastîn | Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Navê Demê | Serdema rêveberiyê |
---|---|---|---|
Li Zicheng 李自成 |
Chuǎng Wáng (The Daring King)
闖王 |
Yongchang
永昌 |
1644 |
Navê rastîn | Navê perestgehê | Navê Demê | Serdema rêveberiyê | Navê naskirî |
---|---|---|---|---|
Zhū Yóusōng 朱由崧 |
Ānzōng 安宗 |
Hóngguāng 弘光 |
1644–1645 | Prens Fu 福王 Fú Wáng |
Zhū Yùjiàn 朱聿鍵 |
Shàozōng 紹宗 |
Lóngwǔ 隆武 |
1645–1646 | Prens Tang 唐王 Táng Wáng |
Zhū Chángfāng 朱常淓 |
– | –
潞王臨國 Lù Wáng Lín Guó |
1645 | Prens Lu 潞王 Lù Wáng |
Zhū Yǐhǎi 朱以海 |
– | –
魯王臨國 Lǔ Wáng Lín Guó |
1645–1653 | Prens Lu 魯王 Lǔ Wáng |
Zhū Yùyuè 朱聿𨮁 |
Wénzōng 文宗 |
Shàowǔ 紹武 |
1646 | Prens Tang (Shaowu) 唐王 Táng Wáng |
Zhū Yóuláng 朱由榔 |
Zhāozōng 昭宗 |
Yǒnglì 永曆 |
1646–1662 | Prens Gui 桂王 Guì Wáng |
Wêne | Navê rastîn | Piştî mirinê navê wî/wê | Navê perestgehê | Navê Demê | Serdema rêveberiyê | Navê naskirî |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nurhaci 努爾哈赤 |
Gāodì 高帝 |
Tàizǔ 太祖 |
Tiānmìng 天命 |
1616–1626 | Nurhaci | |
Hong Taiji 皇太極 |
Wéndì 文帝 |
Tàizōng 太宗 |
Tiāncōng 天聰 |
1626–1643 | Hong Taiji | |
Fúlín 福臨 |
Zhāngdì 章帝 |
Shìzǔ 世祖 |
Shùnzhì 順治 |
1643–1661 | împerator Shunzhi | |
Xuányè 玄燁 |
Réndì 仁帝 |
Shèngzǔ 聖祖 |
Kāngxī 康熙 |
1661–1722 | împerator Kangxi | |
Yìnzhēn 胤禛 |
Xiàndì 憲帝 |
Shìzōng 世宗 |
Yōngzhèng 雍正 |
1722–1735 | împerator Yongzheng | |
Hónglì 弘曆 |
Chúndì 純帝 |
Gāozōng 高宗 |
Qiánlóng 乾隆 |
1735–1796 | împerator Qianlong | |
Yóngyǎn 顒琰 |
Ruìdì 睿帝 |
Rénzōng 仁宗 |
Jiāqìng 嘉慶 |
1796–1820 | împerator Jiaqing | |
Mínníng 旻寧 |
Chéngdì 成帝 |
Xuānzōng 宣宗 |
Dàoguāng 道光 |
1820–1850 | împerator Daoguang | |
Yìzhǔ 奕詝 |
Xiǎndì 顯帝 |
Wénzōng 文宗 |
Xiánfēng 咸豐 |
1850–1861 | împerator Xianfeng | |
Zǎichún 載淳 |
Yìdì 毅帝 |
Mùzōng 穆宗 |
Tóngzhì 同治 |
1861–1875 | împerator Tongzhi | |
Zǎitián 載湉 |
Jǐngdì 景帝 |
Dézōng 德宗 |
Guāngxù 光緒 |
1875–1908 | împerator Guangxu | |
Pǔyí 溥儀 |
Xùndì 遜帝 |
Gongzōng
恭宗 |
Xuāntǒng 宣統 |
1908–1912 | împerator Xuantong |
Împeratorîya Çînê
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]Resim | Navê rastîn | Hüküm adı | Serdema rêveberiyê |
---|---|---|---|
Yuan Shikai 袁世凱 |
Hóngxiàn 洪憲 |
22.12. 1915 – 22.03.1916 |
Çavkanî
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- Bo Yang (1977). Timeline of Chinese History (中國歷史年表). Taipei: Sing-Kuang Book Company Ltd.
- Ev gotar ji agahiyên naveroka gotara wekhev a Wîkîpediyaya îngilîzî pêk tê.
- Ev gotar ji agahiyên naveroka gotara wekhev a Wîkîpediyaya tirkî pêk tê.
Girêdanên derve
[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]- ^ Bo Yang (1977)