Nelson Mandela

Jînenîgarî
Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (d)
2 îlon 1998-1999
Andrés Pastrana Arango (en) Thabo Mbeki (en)
President of South Africa (en)
10 gulan 1994 - 14 hezîran 1999
Frederik Willem de Klerk Thabo Mbeki (en)
Member of the National Assembly of South Africa (d)
Jidayikbûn	18ê tîrmeha 1918an; Mvezo (en) (Cape Province (en), Union of South Africa (en))
Mirin	5ê kanûna pêşîn a 2013an (95 salî); Houghton Estate (en)
Cihê goristanê	Qunu (en)
Navê rastî	Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Navê jidayikbûnê	Rolihllahla Mandela
Hevwelatî	Afrîkaya Başûr
Cîwar	Houghton Estate (en)
Perwerde	University of the Witwatersrand (en); University of South Africa (en) (Bachelor of Arts (en)); University of Fort Hare (en); Zanîngeha Londonê (en)
Pîşe	Siyasetmedar, parêzer, aktîvîsta/ê siyasî, Girtiyên siyasî, senaryonivîs
Bav	Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa (d)
Dê	Nosekeni Fanny (d)
Hevjîn	Evelyn Mase (en) (ji 1944 heta 1957); Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (en) (ji 1958 heta 1996); Graça Machel (en) (ji 1998 heta 2013)
Zarok	Makgatho Mandela (en); Thembekile Mandela (d); Zenani Mandela-Dlamini (en); Makaziwe Mandela (en); Zindzi Mandela (en)
Xizm	Ndileka Mandela (en) (neviyê kur)
Partiyên siyasî	Kongreya Neteweyî ya Afrîkayê (dp. 1943); South African Communist Party (en) (années 1950-années 1960)
Endamê	American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en)
Ketiye girtîhê	Robben Island (en) (1962-1982), Pollsmoor prison (en) (1982-1988), Drakenstein Correctional Centre (en) (1987-1990)
Malper	www.nelsonmandela.org
Xelat	Xelata Nobelê ya Aştiyê (1993); Lîsteya berfireh Order of Stara Planina (d); Order of Friendship; Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali (d); Congressional Gold Medal (en); Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo (en); Isitwalandwe Medal (en); Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (en); Order of Augusto César Sandino (d); Honorary Canadian citizenship (en); Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights (en); Bruno Kreisky Award for Services to Human Rights (en); Arthur Ashe Courage Award (en); Philadelphia Liberty Medal (en); Bharat Ratna; Delta Prize for Global Understanding (en); Nishan-e-Pakistan (en); Order of Jamaica (en); Honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta (d); Honorary doctor of the University of Hong Kong (d); Honorary doctor of the University of Pretoria (d); Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of Saint John (d); Honorary doctor of the Howard University (d); Order of Playa Girón (en); Honorary doctor of the Autonomous University of Barcelona (d); Grandmaster of the Order of Good Hope (d); Order of the Star of Ghana (en); Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty (d); Order of the Smile (en); Order of Agostinho Neto (d); Ahimsa Award (en); Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding (1979); International Simón Bolívar Prize (1983); Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize (en) (1985); United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights (1988); Xelata Saxarov (1988); Star of People's Friendship (en) (1988); Order of Friendship (d) (1988); Order of Eduardo Mondlane, 1st class (d) (1988); Honorary degree from Spelman College (d) (1990); Lenin Peace Prize (1990); Order of Lenin (en) (1990); Honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense (1991); Order of José Martí (1991); Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize (1991); Honorary doctor of the Peking University (d) (1992); Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation (d) (1992); Fulbright Prize (d) (1993); Honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (1993); Xelata Nobelê ya Aştiyê (1993); Gold Olympic Order (d) (1994); Alan Paton Award (en) (1995); Order of Merit (1995); Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry (d) (1995); Order of the Elephant (en) (1996); Order of the Nile (en) (1997); Royal Order of the Seraphim (en) (1997); Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (d) (1997); Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav‎ (d) (1998); Honorary Companion of the Order of Canada (d) (1998); Nîşana Terîqeta Îsabela Katolîk (d) (1999); Honorary doctor of Leiden University (d) (1999); Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (en) (1999); Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class (d) (1999); Presidential Medal of Freedom (1999); Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia (d) (1999); Gandhi Peace Prize (en) (2000); Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal (d) (2002); Order of the Lion (en) (2002); Platinum Order of Mapungubwe (d) (2002); Order of Saint John (en) (2004); Honorary Doctor at Karolinska Institutet (d) (2005); Ambassador of Conscience Award (2006); Giuseppe Motta Medal (en) (2006); Mo Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership (en) (2007); Honorary doctorate of the University of Las Palmas, Gran Canaria (d) (2010); Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle (d) (2010); Welatiyê rûmetî yê Parîsê (2013)
	Long Walk to Freedom (d)

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (jdb. 18ê tîrmeha 1918an - m. 5 kanûna pêşîn a 2013an) ji 9ê gulanê 1994 heta hezîran 1999 yekemîn serokkomarê reşik ê Afrîkaya Başûr bû.

Berî hingî ew ji bo bizavên siyasî û bo nehêlana rejîma apartheid têkoşiya bû ketibû zîndanê. Ew beriya ku bibe serokkomar, rêberê Kongreya Neteweyî ya Afrîkayê (African National Congress, ANC) bû.

Wî 27 salên jiyana xwe li zîndanê bihurandine ku piraniya wê li zindana Gizîrteya Robben derbazbû. Ji ber vê heyama dirêja zîndanîbûnê û bizava wî ji bo nehêlana nîjadperestiyê ew bû navdartirîn rêberê şerê dijberî apartheidê.

Li van bîst salên bihurî wî zêdetirî sed xelatên navneteweyî wergirtine. Li sala 1992an wî Xelata Atatürk a Aştiyê nepejirand û got ko ew nikare di vê rewşa ku Kurdan li Tirkiyê tên bindestkirin de xelatekî wiha werbigire.

Xwendin, bihêztirîn sîleh e ku hûn dikarin jibo guhertina Cîhanê wê bikarbînin.

Çavkanî[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

Girêdanên derve[biguhêre | çavkaniyê biguhêre]

Li Wikimedia Commons medyayên di warê Nelson Mandela de hene