Sîstema livînê

Sîstema livînê
Masûlkeyên pêşî
Masûlkeyên paşî
Latînî	Systema musculare

Sîstema livînê an koendamê masûlkeyan, sîstemek biyolojîk e ku ji girdik an masûlkeyê kakûtî, masûlkeyê nerm û masûlkeyê dil çêdibe. Ew lebata laşê mirov û lawiran rêdan dike , rewşa laşê radigire an diparêze û xwînê seranserê laşê digerîne. Sîstema rehikan di laşên mirov û lawirên movikdaran kontrola masûlkeyan dike tevî ku hinek masûlkeyên laşê wekî masûlkeyê dil ku tev serbixwe ye.

Masûlke

Anatomiya masûlkeyên mirov

Nêzî 639 masûlkeyên kakûtî di laşê mirov de hene

Ev lîsteyk hinek girdik an masûlkeyên gelemper di laşê mirov de:

Masûlke	Jêder	Insertion	Xwînber	Rehik	Xebat	Dijber
gastrocnemius	femur	calcaneus	sural arteries	rehika lûlaka stûr	plantarflexion, flexionê kilîta çokê biçûk	masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî
masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê paşî	lûlaka stûr, lûlaka zirav	Pê	xwînbera lûlaka stûr ya paşî	rehika lûlaka stûr	inversion of the foot, plantar flexion ya pê li ankle	Masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî
soleus	lûlaka stûr, sînora navîn ya lûlaka zirav	calcaneus	sural arteries	rehika lûlaka stûr	plantarflexion	Masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî
masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî	lûlaka stûr	pê	xwînbera lûlaka stûr ya pêşî	Rehika lûlaka zirav ya kûr	dorsiflex and invert the foot	Fibularis longus, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Plantaris, masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê paşî
longus	lûlaka zirav	Ling	xwînbera lûlaka zirav	Superficial fibular nerve	plantarflexion, eversion	Masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî
brevis	lûlaka zirav	Ling, eversion	peroneal artery	superficial peroneal nerve
gluteus maximus muscle	ilium, sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament	Gluteal tuberosity of the femur	gluteal arteries	inferior gluteal nerve	external rotation and extension of the hip joint	Iliacus, Psoas major, Psoas minor
biceps femoris	ischium, femur	lûlaka zirav	inferior gluteal artery, popliteal artery	tibial nerve, common peroneal nerve	flexes and laterally rotates knee joint, extends hip joint	Quadriceps muscle
semitendinosus	ischium	lûlaka stûr	inferior gluteal artery	sciatic	flex çok, extend hip joint	Quadriceps muscle
semimembranosus	ischium	lûlaka stûr	profunda femoris, [Gluteal artery (disambiguation)|[gluteal artery]]	sciatic nerve	Kûlîmek extension, Knee flexion	Quadriceps muscle
iliopsoas	ilium	femur	medial femoral circumflex artery, iliolumbar artery	femoral nerve, lumbar nerves	flexiona kulîmek	Gluteus maximus, posterior compartment of thigh
quadriceps femoris	combined rectus femoris and vastus muscles		femoral artery	Femoral nerve	Knee extension; Hip flexion	Hamstring
adductor muscles of the hip	Hestiyê rov	femur, lûlaka stûr		obturator nerve	adduction of hip
levator scapulae	vertebral column	scapula	dorsal scapular artery	cervical nerve, dorsal scapular nerve	Elevates scapula, tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly
trapezius	the rear of the skull, vertebral column	clavicle, scapula		cranial nerve XI, cervical nerves	retraction of scapula	Serratus anterior muscle
rectus abdominis	pubis	Costal cartilage of ribs 5-7, sternum	inferior epigastric artery	segmentally by thoraco-abdominal nerves	flexion of trunk/lumbar vertebrae	Erector spinae
transversus abdominis	ribs, ilium	hestiyê rov		lower intercostal nerves, iliohypogastric nerve and the ilioinguinal nerve	compress the ribs and viscera, thoracic and pelvic stability
Abdominal external oblique muscle	Lower 8 costae	Crista iliaca, ligamentum inguinale		lower 6 intercostal nerve, subcostal nerve	Rotates torso
Abdominal internal oblique muscle	Inguinal ligament, Iliac crest and the Lumbodorsal fascia	Linea alba, sternum and the inferior ribs.			Compresses abdomen and rotates vertebral column.
erector spinae	on the spines of the last four thoracic vertebræ	both the spines of the most cranial thoracic vertebrae and the cervical vertebrae	lateral sacral artery	posterior branch of spinal nerve	extends the vertebral column	Rectus abdominis muscle
pectoralis major	clavicle, sternum, costal cartilages	humerus	thoracoacromial trunk	lateral pectoral nerve and medial pectoral nerve	Clavicular head: flexes the humerus Sternocostal head: extends the humerus As a whole, adducts and medially rotates the humerus. It also draws the scapula anteriorly and inferiorly.
biceps brachii	scapula	ûlezenda stûr	brachial artery	Musculocutaneous nerve	flexes Enşîk û supinates bask	Triceps brachii muscle
triceps brachii	scapula and humerus	ûlezenda zirav	deep brachial artery	rehika ûlezenda stûr	extends bask, caput longum adducts sermil	Biceps brachii muscle
brachialis	humerus	ûlezenda zirav	radial recurrent artery	musculocutaneous nerve	flexion li enîşkê
pronator teres	humerus, ûlezenda zirav	ûlezenda stûr	xwînbera ûlezenda zirav û xwînbera ûlezenda stûr	median nerve	pronation of forearm, flexes enîşk	Supinator muscle
brachioradialis	humerus	ûlezenda stûr	radial recurrent artery	rehika ûlezenda stûr	Flexiona bask
rhomboids	nuchal ligaments, spinous processes of the C7 to T5 vertebrae	scapula	dorsal scapular artery	dorsal scapular nerve	Retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity. fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall.	Serratus anterior muscle
deltoid	clavicle, acromion, scapula	deltoid tuberosity of humerus	primarily posterior circumflex humeral artery	Axillary nerve	shoulder abduction, flexion and extension	Latissimus dorsi
latissimus dorsi	vertebral column, ilium and inferior 3 or 4 ribs	humerus	subscapular artery, dorsal scapular artery	thoracodorsal nerve	pulls the forelimb dorsally and caudally	deltoid, trapezius

Çavkanî

• Complete Human Muscle Tables

Girêdanên derve

Li Wikimedia Commons medyayên di warê Sîstema livînê de hene

• Online Muscle Tutorial ^{Girêdana arşîvê 2006-07-11 li ser Wayback Machine}
• GetBody Smart
• MedBio.info ^{Girêdana arşîvê 2011-02-05 li ser Wayback Machine}