Zimanê spanî

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Spanî
Castellano, español
Welatên lê tê axaftin Spanya, Amerîkayê Latînî, Gîneya Ekvatoral
Axiverên zimanê zikmakî 483 mîlyon axiverên zikmakî[1]
Malbata zimanî
Şiklê kevn
Kodên zimanî
ISO 639-1 es
ISO 639-2 spa
ISO 639-3 spa
Detailed SVG map of the Hispanophone world.svg


Zimanê Spanî[biguherîne]

Spanî (bi spanî: español) an jî kastîlî (bi spanî: castellano) zimanekî malbata zimanê nûlatînî ye û li Kastîlyaye ku dikeve navenda Nîvgirava Îberî, peyda bûye. Niha bi 483 milyon axiverên ve yekî girîngtirîn zimanê cihanî bûye[çavkanî pêwîst e]. Axiverê zimanê spanî herî zêde li Spanya û Amerîkayê ye. Zimanê spanî piştê zimanê çîniya mandarin zimanê duyem e ku herî zêde axiverên xwecîhiya wî heye. Piştî îngîlîzî, çînîya mandarîn û zimanê hîndî çaremîn zimanê ku li cihanê herî zêde tê axaftin.

Spanî zimanekî di nav beşa galî, îberî û romanî de ye. Zimanê spanî piştê hilweşandina Împeratoriya Romê ya Rojava di 5em sedsalê de, ji zaravayên latîniya gelêrî (vulgar latin) li herêma Romê ya Hispaniayê werar bûye. Şopa spanî bi nivîsên latînî ya herî kevin di sedsala 9an de li bakurê Hispaniayê hatiye dîtin û li bajarê Toledo yekem nivîsên sîstematîk bi vî zimanê hatiye bikaranîn. Toledo di sedsalê 13an de bajarekî giring li Keyaniya Kastîlya bû. Sersala 1492, zimanê spanî ji alîye wekîlên împaratorîya Spanîya bi taybetî li Amerîkayê û cihên din li Afrîkayê, Okyanûsya û Filîpînê belav bu.

Hêjmara Axiverên Pêşbînî[biguherîne]

Tê pêşbînî kirin ku ji 437 milyonê zêdetir axiverên zikmakî ya spanî heye. Instituto Cervantes angaşt dike ku bi pêşbînî 477 milyon kes axiverên zikmakî heye û 572 milyon kes zimanê spanî wek yekemîn ziman an jî zimanê duyemîn diaxive û ji 21 mîlyonê zêdetir xwendekarê zimanê spanî heye.

Navên Zimanê Spanî û Bêjenasî[biguherîne]

Nexşeya welatên Spanî-axiver ku cihên bikar anîna  castellano (sor) û español (şîn)

Navên Ziman[biguherîne]

Li Spanya û li welatên Spanî-Axivêr de ji zimanê spanî re tenê Spanî(Español) nabêjin. Her wekî español , kastîlyano (castellano) jî tê gotin. Kastîlyano zimanê Keyanîya Kastîlyaye û ji zimanên din wek zimanê Galîsî,Baskî,Astûrî, Katalanî,Aragonî û Oksîtanî cudaye.

Makezagona Spanî ya 1978, terma Castellano bo ravekirina zimanê Fermî li dijî zimanên din li Spanyayê (las demás lenguas españolas) bikar tîne. Xwendina Gotara III wek diêt;

  • El castellano es la lengua española oficial del Estado. ... Las demás lenguas españolas serán también oficiales en las respectivas Comunidades Autónomas...
  • Kastîlyan zimanê fermî ya dewleta Spanyaye. ... Zimanên dinên spanî li Civatên Xweserî de zimanê fermî bibe

Royal Akademîya Spanî niha li çapamenî da terma español bikar tîne lê ji 1713 heta sala 1923 zimanê castellano cihê español hatîbu bikar anîn

Bêjenasî[biguherîne]

Terma castellano ji peyva Latînî ya castellanus tê ku wateya castellanus " bi pêwendendarê kela an birc. jixwe peyva Castel tê wateya kela.[2]

ji bo bêjenasîya terma "español" peşnîyazên ciyawaz hatîye pêşkêşkirin. Li gorî Royal Akademîya Spanî español ji peyva hispaniolus ya zimanê Vulgar Latin hatîye dariştin. ew jî peyva latînî ya navê parêzgehê Hispania tê ku li Nivgiravê Îberîa jî nav Hispania de bu.[3]

Dîrok[biguherîne]

Vîzîgot Cartulariesê Valpuesta nivîsen forma kevin ya Latîn, Di 2010 de ji alîyê royal akademîya Spanî wekî tomerê nivîsên peyvê kastîlyanê berê hat dîyar kirin[4]

Zimanê Spanî ji zimanê Vulgar Latîn werar bu ku Ew ziman ji alîyê Romîyan di demê Şerê Duyemînê Pûnîk de, le sereta 210 bZ de li Nîvgravê Îberîya hat.

Nexşeya kronolojîk ku werar buna zimanê spanî li Başûr Rojavayê Ewropa da dîşan dide

Hejmara Spanî-axiverên li gorî dewletên dinê[biguherîne]

Tabloyê li jêrê de hatîye çê kirin hejmara Spanî-axiverên li 78 welatê de nîşan dide.

Tabloya Spanî-Axiverên li Cihanê(grî û * zimanê fermî nîşan dide.)
Welat Nifûs[5] Spanî wek zimanê duyemîn [6] Axiverên zikmakî û axiverên jêhatî ku wek nêzîkê zimanê zikmakî diaxivin [7] Hejmara hemû Axiverên Spanî [7][8][9]
 Meksîk* 127,792,286 [10] 118.463.449 (92.7%)[11] 123.702.933 (96,8%)[1] 125.875.402 (98.5%)[9]
 Dewletên Yekbûyî yên Amerîkayê 327,167,439[12] 41,460,427[13] (13.5%)[14] 41,460,427[15][16]
 Kolombiya* 50,372,424[17] 49,522,424 (98,9%) 49,969,445 (99,2%)[1]
 Spanya* 47,329,981 [18] 43.496.253 (91,9%)[1] 46.383.381 (98%)[19]
 Arjentîn* 45,376,763[20][22] 42,269,777 (95.5%)[23] 44 514 605 (98,1%)[1] 45.104.502 (99.4%)[9]
 Venezuela* 32,605,423[24] 31.507.179 (1,098,244 bi zimanê zikmakîyê din va)[25] 31.725.077 (97.3%)[1] 32.214.158 (98.8%)[9]
 Perû* 32,824,358[26] 27.211.393 (82.9%)[27][28] 29.541.922 (86.6%)[1]
 Şîle* 19,458,310[29] 18 660 519 (281,600 bi zimanê zikmakîyê din va)[30] 18.660.519 (95.9%)[1] 19.322.102 (99.3%)[9]
 Ekuador* 17,424,000[31] 16 204 320 (93%)[32] 16.692.192 (95.8%)[1] 16.845.732 (98.1%)[9]
 Guatemala* 18,055,025[33] 12.620.462 (69.9%)[34] 14.137.085 (78.3%)[1] 15.599.542 (86.4%)[9]
 Kûba* 11,209,628[35] 11 187 209 (99.8%)[1] 11.187.209 (99.8%)[1]
 Komara Domînîk* 10,448,499[36] 10 197 735 (97.6%)[1] 10 197 735 (97.6%)[1] 10.302.220 (99.6%)[9]
 Bolîvya* 11,584,000[37] 7.031.488 (60.7%)[38] 9.614.720 (83%)[1] 10.182.336 (87.9%)[9]
 Hondûras* 9,251,313[39] 9 039 287 (207,750 bi zimanê zikmakîyê din va)[40] 9.039.287 (98.7%)[1]
 El Salvador* 6,765,753[41] 6 745 456 [42] 6.745.456 (99.7%)[1]
 Fransa 65,635,000[43] 477,564 (1%[44] of 47,756,439[45]) 1,910,258 (4%[19] of 47,756,439[45]) 6,685,901 (14%[46] of 47,756,439[45])
 Nîkaragua* 6,218,321[41][5] 6,037,990 (97.1%) (490,124 bi zimanê zikmakîyê din va)[41][47] 6.218.321 (180,331 axiverên netemam)[41]
 Brazîl 211,671,000[48] 460,018 [1] 460,018 6,056,018 [49]
 Îtalya 60,795,612[50] 255,459[51] 1,037,248 (2%[19] of 51,862,391[45]) 5,704,863 (11%[46] of 51,862,391[45])
 Kosta Rîka* 4,890,379[52] 4,806,069 (84,310 bi zimanê zikmakîyê din va)[53] 4.851.256 (99.2%)[9]
 Paraguay* 7,252,672[54] 4,460,393 (61.5%)[55] 4.946.322 (68,2%)[1]
 Panama* 3,764,166[56] 3,263,123 (501,043 bi zimanê zikmakîyê din va)[57] 3.504.439 (93.1%)[9]
 Ûrûguay* 3,480,222[58] 3,330,022 (150,200 bi zimanê zikmakîyê din va)[59] 3.441.940 (98.9%)[9]
 Porto Rîko* 3,474,182[60] 3.303.947 (95.1%)[61] 3.432.492 (98.8%)[9]
 Keyaniya Yekbûyî 64,105,700[62] 120,000[63] 518,480 (1%[19] of 51,848,010[45]) 3,110,880 (6%[46] of 51,848,010[45])
 Filîpîn* 101,562,305[64] 438,882[65] 3,016,773[66][67][68][69][70][71][72]
 Almanya 81,292,400[73] 644,091 (1%[19] of 64,409,146[45]) 2,576,366 (4%[46] of 64,409,146[45])
 Maroko 34,378,000[74] 6,586[75] 6,586 1,664,823 [1][76] (10%)[77]
 Gînêya Rojbendî* 1,622,000[78] 1,683[79] 918,000[9] (90.5%)[9][80]
 Romanya 21,355,849[81] 182,467 (1%[19] of 18,246,731[45]) 912,337 (5%[46] of 18,246,731[45])
 Portûgal 10,636,888[82] 323,237 (4%[19] of 8,080,915[45]) 808,091 (10%[46] of 8,080,915[45])
 Kanada 34,605,346[83] 553,495[84] 643,800 (87%[85] of 740,000[86])[87] 736,653[8]
 Holenda 16,665,900[88] 133,719 (1%[19] of 13,371,980[45]) 668,599 (5%[46] of 13,371,980[45] )
 Swêd 9,555,893[89] 77,912 (1%[44] of 7,791,240[45]) 77,912 (1% of 7,791,240) 467,474 (6%[46] of 7,791,240[45])
 Awistralya 21,507,717[90] 111,400[91] 111,400 447,175[92]
 Belçîka 10,918,405[93] 89,395 (1%[19] of 8,939,546[45]) 446,977 (5%[46] of 8,939,546[45])
 Bênîn 10,008,749[94] 412,515 (Xwendekarên Spanî)[8]
 Peravê Diranfîl 21,359,000[95] 341,073 (Xwendekarên Spanî)[8]
 Polonya 38,092,000 324,137 (1%[19] of 32,413,735[45]) 324,137 (1% of 32,413,735)
 Awistirya 8,205,533 70,098 (1%[19] of 7,009,827[45]) 280,393 (4%[46] of 7,009,827[45])
 Cezayir 33,769,669 223,422[75]
 Belîze 333,200[96] 173,597[75] 173,597[75] 195,597[75] (62.8%)[97]
 Senegal 12,853,259 205,000 (Xwendekarên Spanî)[8]
 Danîmarka 5,484,723 45,613 (1%[19] of 4,561,264[45]) 182,450 (4%[46] of 4,561,264[45])
 Îsraêl 7,112,359 130,000[75] 175,231[98]
 Japon 127,288,419 100,229[99] 100,229 167,514 (60,000 Xwendekarên Spanî)[8]
 Gabon 1,545,255[100] 167,410 (Xwendekarên Spanî[8]
 Swîsre 7,581,520 150,782 (2,24%)[101][102] 150,782 165,202 (14,420 Xwendekarên Spanî[103]
 Îrlenda 4,581,269[104] 35,220 (1%[19] of 3,522,000[45]) 140,880 (4%[46] of 3,522,000[45])
 Fînlenda 5,244,749 133,200 (3%[46] of 4,440,004[45])
 Bulgaristan 7,262,675 130,750 (2%[19] of 6,537,510[45]) 130,750 (2%[46] of 6,537,510[45])
 Bonaire and  Curaçao 223,652 10,699[75] 10,699[75] 125,534[75]
 Norwêc 5,165,800 21,187[105] 103,309[8]
 Çekya 10,513,209[106] 90,124 (1%[46] of 9,012,443[45])
 Macaristan 9,957,731[107] 83,206 (1%[46] of 8,320,614[45])
 Aruba 101,484[108] 6,800[75] 6,800[75] 75,402[75]
 Trînîdad û Tobago 1,317,714[109] 4,100[75] 4,100[75] 65,886[75] (5%)[110]
 Kamerûn 21,599,100[111] 63,560 (Xwendekarên Spanî)[8]
 Andorra 84,484 33,305[75] 33,305[75] 54,909[75]
 Slovenya 35,194 (2%[19] of 1,759,701[45]) 52,791 (3%[46] of 1,759,701[45])
 Nû Zelenda 21,645[112] 21,645 47,322 (25,677 Xwendekarên Spanî)[8]
 Slovakya 5,455,407 45,500 (1%[46] of 4,549,955[45])
 Çîn 1,339,724,852[113] 30,000 (Xwendekarên Spanî)[114]
 Cîbraltar 29,441[115] 22,758 (77.3%[116])
 Lîtvanya 2,972,949[117] 28,297 (1%[46] of 2,829,740[45])
 Lûksembûrg 524,853 4,049 (1%[44] of 404,907[45]) 8,098 (2%[19] of 404,907[45]) 24,294 (6%[46] of 404,907[45])
 Rûsya 143,400,000[118] 3,320[75] 3,320[75] 23,320[75]
 Sahraya Rojava* 513,000[119] n.a.[120] 22,000[75]
 Guam 19,092[121]
 Letonya 2,209,000[122] 13,943 (1%[46] of 1,447,866[45])
 Tirkiye 73,722,988[123] 1,134[75] 1,134[75] 13,480[75][124]
 Kîpros 2%[46] of 660,400[45]
 Hindistan 1,210,193,422[125] 9,750 (Xwendekarên Spanî)[126]
 Estonya 9,457 (1%[46] of 945,733[45])
 Jamaîka 2,711,476[127] 8,000[128] 8,000[128] 8,000[128]
 Namîbya 3,870[129]
 Misir 3,500[130]
 Malta 3,354 (1%[46] of 335,476[45])
 Yekîtiya Ewropayê (ji bilî Spanya)* 460,624,488[131] 2,397,000 (934,984 jixwe hejmarkirî)[132]
Tevahî 7,626,000,000 (Tevahî nifûsa cihah)[133] 476.539.415[134][87] (6,2 %)[135] 498.922.113[87] (6,5 % ) 552.081.838[134][1][136] (7,2 %)[137]

Çavkanî[biguherîne]

Wiki letter w cropped.svg Ev gotar şitlek e. Heke tu bixwazî berfireh bikî, biguherîne bitikîne. (Çawa?)

Kategorî; Zimanên romanî yên bejahiyî yên rojavayî

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Şablon:Cite report
  2. ↑ http://latinlexicon.org/definition.php?p1=1002184
  3. ↑ http://dle.rae.es/?id=GUSX1EQ
  4. ↑ "cartularioshistoria". www.euskonews.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ a b "UN 2011 to 2100 estimate". UN Population data. Archived from the original (MS Excel PDF) on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. ↑ Ethnologue, 18th Ed.: es:Anexo:Hablantes de español según Ethnologue (edición 18).
  7. ↑ a b Eurobarometer (PDF), EU: Page TS2: Population older than 15 years old of each country. page T74: Speakers who speak Spanish very well. Page T46: Speakers who speak well enough in order to be able to have a conversation. es:Anexo:Hablantes de español en la U.E. según el Eurobarómetro (2012), 2012, archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2013, retrieved 12 April 2013 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j "Cifras", El español: una lengua viva (PDF) (in Spanish) (2015), ES: Instituto Cervantes, p. 10, archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2016, retrieved 14 February 2016 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) Students across the World.
  9. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Demografía de la lengua española (PDF) (in Spanish), ES, p. 10, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2010, retrieved 23 February 2010 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link), to countries with official Spanish status.
  10. ↑ 2018 population estimate (in Spanish), MX: CONAPO estimate, archived from the original on 10 February 2018, retrieved 30 January 2018 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  11. ↑ "MX", The World Factbook, USA: CIA, archived from the original on 29 January 2018, retrieved 1 May 2011 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help): Spanish only 92.7%
  12. ↑ (1 July, 2018), US: Census Bureau
  13. ↑ Spanish speakers older than 5 years old (Table, US: Census Bureau, 2018)
  14. ↑ Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder – Results". census.gov. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  15. ↑ Romero, Simon (23 August 2017). "Spanish Thrives in the U.S. Despite an English-Only Drive". Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2019 – via NYTimes.com. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  16. ↑ "15 datos sobre el peso del español en EEUU que Donald Trump debería ver". La Información. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  17. ↑ "PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN" (in Spanish). CO: DANE. 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  18. ↑ "Datos básicos" (PDF) (in Spanish). ES: INE. 1 January 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2020. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  19. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Eurobarometr 2012 Şablon:Webarchive (page T74): Non native people who speak Spanish very well.
  20. ↑ "Argentinian census INDEC estimate for 2017". Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  21. ↑ a b Estimaciones y proyecciones de población 2010–2040: Total del país, INDEC, 2013, archived from the original on 1 October 2018, retrieved 22 February 2015 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  22. ↑ 40,872,286 people is the census population result for 2010[21]
  23. ↑ According to Ethnologue (see "Argentina". Ethnologue), there were 40,3 million speakers Spanish as mother tongue in 2013. The Argentinian population in 2013 was projected to be 42,2 million.[21]
  24. ↑ "Proyecciones de Población". ine.gov.ve. Archived from the original on 13 November 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help) (2020)
  25. ↑ "Languages", VE, Ethnologue, There are 1,098,244 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main languages: Chinese 400,000, Portuguese 254,000, Wayuu 199,000, Arabic 110,000)
  26. ↑ Quispe Fernández, Ezio (2020). "Cifras" [Numbers] (PDF) (in Spanish). PE: INEI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  27. ↑ "Census", The World factbook, US: CIA, 2007, archived from the original on 5 November 2016, retrieved 4 October 2011, Spanish (official) 84.1%, Quechua (official) 13%, Aymara 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7%, other 0.2% Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  28. ↑ "PE", Country, Ethnologue, There are 5,782,260 people who speak other language as mother tongue (main languages: Quechua (among 32 Quechua's varieties) 4,773,900, Aymara (2 varieties) 661 000, Chinese 100,000).
  29. ↑ "Informes" [Reports] (PDF). Proyecciones (in Spanish). CL: INE. 2017. p. 36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  30. ↑ "CL", Country, Ethnologue, There are 281,600 people who speak another language, mainly Mapudungun (250.000)
  31. ↑ "Estimate", Pop. clock, EC: INEC, archived from the original (SWF) on 5 December 2015, retrieved 5 January 2016 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  32. ↑ CIA Factbook (19 February 1999). "(2019)". CIA Factbook. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  33. ↑ www.oj.gob.gt Şablon:Webarchive Estmation for 2020
  34. ↑ "GT", The World factbook, CIA, Spanish (official) 69.9%, Amerindian languages 40%
  35. ↑ http://www.onei.gob.cu/ Şablon:Webarchive ONEI (31 December 2018 estimation)
  36. ↑ https://www.one.gob.do/demograficas/proyecciones-de-poblacion/poblacion-estimada-y-proyectada Şablon:Webarchive ONE estimate"
  37. ↑ "Population clock". INE. Archived from the original on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  38. ↑ "South America :: Bolivia — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2020. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  39. ↑ "INE (Pop clock)". Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2011. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  40. ↑ There are 207,750 people who speak another language, mainly Garifuna (98,000).: Ethnologue Şablon:Webarchive
  41. ↑ a b c d Informe 2017 (PDF), ES: Instituto Cervantes, 2017, p. 7, archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2017, retrieved 20 July 2017 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  42. ↑ There are 14,100 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main language, Kekchí with 12,300 speakers): Ethnologue Şablon:Webarchive.
  43. ↑ "INSEE estimate to 1/11/2012". Insee.fr. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  44. ↑ a b c Eurobarometr 2012 Şablon:Webarchive (page T40): Native speakers.
  45. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap Eurobarometr 2012 Şablon:Webarchive (page TS2): Population older than 15. (age scale used for the Eurobarometer survey)
  46. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Eurobarometr 2012 Şablon:Webarchive (page T64): Non native people who speak Spanish well enough in order to be able to have a conversation.
  47. ↑ There are 490,124 people who speak another language, mainly Mískito (154,000).: Ethnologue Şablon:Webarchive
  48. ↑ IBGE population estimation [IBGE publishes the populational estimates for municipalities in 2 011] (in Portuguese), BR, 2016, archived from the original on 16 November 2015, retrieved 7 January 2016 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  49. ↑ Şablon:Cite report
  50. ↑ "Eurostat 2015 estimation". Istat.it. Archived from the original on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  51. ↑ Languages of Italy
  52. ↑ "ENEC estimation to 2016". INEC. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2011. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  53. ↑ "Costa Rica". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  54. ↑ "www.dgeec.gov.py" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  55. ↑ "South America :: Paraguay — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2020. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  56. ↑ Census INE estimate for 2013 Şablon:Webarchive (véase "Proyección de Población por municipio 2008–2020")
  57. ↑ There are 501,043 people who speak another language as mother tongue: PA, Ethnologue, archived from the original on 21 October 2011, retrieved 17 October 2011 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  58. ↑ "2016 INE estimation". 2016. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  59. ↑ There are 150,200 people who speak another language as mother tongue, UY, Ethnologue, archived from the original on 16 November 2011, retrieved 17 October 2011 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  60. ↑ "2015 US. census Bureau". Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2015. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  61. ↑ 95.10% of the population speaks Spanish (US. Census Bureau Şablon:Webarchive)
  62. ↑ "Annual Mid year Population Estimates: 2013". U.K. Gov. Census. 2014. Archived from the original on 15 May 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  63. ↑ Languages of the United Kingdom
  64. ↑ Medium projection, PH: National Statistics Office, 2015, archived from the original on 3 April 2019, retrieved 8 June 2013 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  65. ↑ "native knowledge speakers" (in spanî). Realinstitutoelcano.org. 18 February 2009. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  66. ↑ 1,816,773 Spanish + 1,200,000 Spanish creole: Quilis, Antonio (1996), La lengua española en Filipinas (PDF), Cervantes virtual, p. 54 and 55, archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2009, retrieved 1 December 2009 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  67. ↑ Ten Reasons (PDF), ES: Mepsyd, p. 23[permanent dead link]
  68. ↑ Philippines, Spanish differences, archived from the original on 21 December 2012 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  69. ↑ Spanish in the world 2012 (Instituto Cervantes): 3,017,265 Spanish speakers. 439,000 with native knowledge, 2,557,773 with limited knowledge (page 6), and 20,492 Spanish students (page 10).
  70. ↑ Nestor Diaz: More than 2 million Spanish speakers and around 3 million with Chavacano speakers (24 April 2010). "FILIPINAS / Vigoroso regreso del español". Aresprensa.com. Archived from the original on 23 December 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  71. ↑ The figure of 2 900 000 Spanish speakers is in Thompson, RW, Pluricentric languages: differing norms in different nations, p. 45
  72. ↑ World wide Spanish language, Sispain, archived from the original on 4 March 2016, retrieved 11 October 2012 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  73. ↑ German census, DE: Destatis, 31 March 2015, archived from the original on 28 June 2016, retrieved 7 January 2016 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  74. ↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revi sion, Key Findings and Advance Tables". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  75. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y El español en el mundo [Spanish in the world] (PDF), ES: Instituto Cervantes, 2012, p. 6, archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2012 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  76. ↑ El español en el contexto Sociolingüístico marroquí: Evolución y perspectivas (page 39): Between 4 and 7 million people have Spanish knowledge (M. Ammadi, 2002) Şablon:Webarchive
  77. ↑ "Euromonitor, 2012" (PDF). exteriores.gob.es. p. 32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  78. ↑ "Equatorial Guinea census". Population statistics. 2010. Archived from the original on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  79. ↑ Spanish according to INE 2011
  80. ↑ 14% of the population speaks Spanish natively and other 74% as a second language: "Anuario", CVC (PDF) (in Spanish), ES: Cervantes, 2007, archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2012, retrieved 7 February 2010 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  81. ↑ "Eurostat (1/1/2012 estimate)". Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 17 October 2013. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  82. ↑ Eurostat 1 January 2010
  83. ↑ Statcan, CA: GC, archived from the original on 4 July 2016, retrieved 7 August 2012 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  84. ↑ "An increasingly diverse linguistic profile: Corrected data from the 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  85. ↑ 87% of the Hispanics, speak Spanish. mequieroir.com Şablon:Webarchive
  86. ↑ There are 740,000 Hispanics in Canada in 2015, according to "Hispanovation: La creciente influencia hispánica en Canadá" (Social Media Week in Toronto): www.univision.com Şablon:Webarchive, www.abc.es Şablon:Webarchive.
  87. ↑ a b c Çewtîya sîte: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named InstitutoCervantes
  88. ↑ "Netherland Census ClockPop". Cbs.nl. Archived from the original on 17 June 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  89. ↑ 2012 censusŞablon:Webarchive
  90. ↑ "2011 Census". Censusdata.abs.gov.au. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  91. ↑ "2071.0 – Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013". Abs.gov.au. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  92. ↑ Page 32 of the "Demografía de la lengua española" Şablon:Webarchive
  93. ↑ "Eurostat estimate to 1/1/2011". Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 2 April 2012. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  94. ↑ "Accueil – INSAE". www.insae-bj.org. Archived from the original on 17 December 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  95. ↑ "ins.ci Census, 2009". Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  96. ↑ "Belize Airports Analysis | Statistical Institute of Belize" (PDF). www.statisticsbelize.org.bz. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 December 2013.
  97. ↑ Page 32 of Demografía de la lengua española Şablon:Webarchive (52,1% native speakers + 11,7% with some Spanish knowledge))
  98. ↑ Pages 34, 35 of the "Demografía de la lengua española", page 35 Şablon:Webarchive.
  99. ↑ "Migration data" (PDF). iom.int. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  100. ↑ www.state.gov Şablon:Webarchive. 2015 estimate
  101. ↑ Statistik, Bundesamt für. "Bevölkerung". www.bfs.admin.ch. Archived from the original on 14 January 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  102. ↑ 111,942 Spaniards in 2016 (INE Şablon:Webarchive) + 17,113 Peruvians in 2012 ([1] Şablon:Webarchive) + 5706 Argentines in 2012 ([2] Şablon:Webarchive) + 2864 Chileans in 2012
  103. ↑ "cvc.cervantes.es (annuary 2006–07)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2009. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  104. ↑ [3] Şablon:Webarchive
  105. ↑ "cvc.cervantes.es". cvc.cervantes.es. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  106. ↑ "czso.cz" (in çekî). czso.cz. 31 December 2013. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  107. ↑ "(2012)". ksh.hu. Archived from the original on 16 November 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  108. ↑ "Resultado 2010 – Persona". Censo2010.aw. 6 October 2010. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  109. ↑ [4] Şablon:Webarchive
  110. ↑ "Data" (PDF). cvc.cervantes.es. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  111. ↑ Evolution de la population par sexe de 1976 à 2012 Şablon:Webarchive en: Annuaire Statistique du Cameroun 2010. Consultado el 23 August 2012.
  112. ↑ "New Zealand census (2006)". Stats.govt.nz. 13 February 2009. Archived from the original on 4 June 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  113. ↑ "Press Release on Major Figures of the 2010 National Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  114. ↑ 25,000 Spanish students in the university + 5,000 in the "Instituto Cervantes"cervantes.es (page 4) Şablon:Webarchive
  115. ↑ "Statistics – FAQ's". Gibraltar.gov.gi. 12 November 2012. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  116. ↑ www.um.es Şablon:Webarchive (5.2. Datos descriptivos de los usos de español e inglés, Gráfico 2). 77.3% of the Gibraltar population speak Spanish with their mother more, or equal than English.
  117. ↑ "(2013)". db1.stat.gov.lt. Archived from the original on 19 August 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  118. ↑ "Демография". Gks.ru. 27 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  119. ↑ "2009 estimate" (PDF). UN. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  120. ↑ The Spanish 1970 census claims 16.648 Spanish speakers in Western Sahara ([5] Şablon:Webarchive) but probably most of them were people born in Spain who left after the Moroccan annexation
  121. ↑ Page 34 of the Demografía de la Lengua Española Şablon:Webarchive
  122. ↑ "Population – Key Indicators | Latvijas statistika". Csb.gov.lv. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  123. ↑ "::Welcome to Turkish Statistical Institute(TurkStat)'s Web Pages::". TurkStat. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  124. ↑ 8,000 (Page 37 of the Demografía de la lengua española Şablon:Webarchive) + 4,346 Xwendekarê spanî (Li gorî Instituto Cervantes)
  125. ↑ "Census of India : Provisional Population Totals : India :Census 2011". Censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  126. ↑ "cervantes.es (page 6)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  127. ↑ "Jamaican Population". Statinja.gov.jm. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  128. ↑ a b c Languages of Jamaica Şablon:Webarchive,
  129. ↑ El español en Namibia, 2005. Şablon:Webarchive Instituto Cervantes.
  130. ↑ "cvc.cervantes.es" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  131. ↑ "Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table". Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 17 October 2013. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  132. ↑ Demografía de la lengua española, page 37 Şablon:Webarchive (2,397,000 people speak Spanish as a native language in the E.U. excluded Spain, but It is already counted population who speak Spanish as a native language in France (477,564), Italy (255,459), U.K. (120,000) Sweden (77,912) and Luxemburg (4,049)).
  133. ↑ "International Programs – People and Households – U.S. Census Bureau". Census.gov. 5 January 2016. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012  . Retrieved 20 August 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
  134. ↑ a b Şablon:E18
  135. ↑ 426,515,910 axiverên L1 di sala 2012 (ethnologue Şablon:Webarchive) of 7,097,500,000 kes li cihanê di sala 2012 ([6]): 6%.
  136. ↑ "The 30 Most Spoken Languages in the World". KryssTal. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  137. ↑ 517,824,310 speakers L1 and L2 in 2012 (ethnologue Şablon:Webarchive) of 7,097,500,000 c 2012 ([7]): 7.3%.
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