Zimanê spanî

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Spanî
castellano, español
Welatên lê tê axaftin Spanya, Amerîkayê Latînî, Gîneya Ekvatoral
Axiverên zimanê zikmakî 483 mîlyon axiverên zikmakî[1]
Malbata zimanî
Şiklê kevn
Kodên zimanî
ISO 639-1 es
ISO 639-2 spa
ISO 639-3 spa
Hispanophone global world map language.svg


Spanî (bi spanî: español) an jî kastîlî (bi spanî: castellano) zimanekî malbata zimanê nûlatînî ye û li Kastîlya ya ku dikeve navenda nîvgirava Îberî, peyda bûye. Niha bi 483 milyon axiverên ve yekî girîngtirîn zimanên cîhanî bûye[çavkanî hewce ye]. Axiverê zimanê spanî herî zêde li Spanya û Amerîkayê ye. Zimanê spanî piştê zimanê çîniya mandarin zimanê duyem e ku herî zêde axiverên xwecîhiya wî heye. Piştî inglîzî, çîniya mandarîn û zimanê hîndî çaremîn zimanê ku li cihanê herî zêde tê axaftin[çavkanî hewce ye].

Spanî zimanekî di nav beşa galî, îberî û romanî de ye. Zimanê spanî piştê hilweşandina Împeratoriya Romê ya Rojava di 5em sedsalê de, ji zaravayên latîniya gelêrî (vulgar latin) li herêma Romê ya Hispaniayê werar bûye. Şopa spanî bi nivîsên latînî ya herî kevin di sedsala 9an de li bakurê Hispaniayê hatiye dîtin û li bajarê Toledo yekem nivîsên sîstematîk bi vî zimanê hatiye bikaranîn. Toledo di sedsalê 13an de bajarekî giring li Keyaniya Kastîlya bû. Sersala 1492, zimanê spanî ji aliye wekîlên împeratoriya Spanya bi taybetî li Amerîkayê û cihên din li Afrîkayê, Okyanûsya û Filîpînê belav bû[çavkanî hewce ye].

Hêjmara axiverên pêşbînî[biguherîne | çavkaniyê biguherîne]

Tê pêşbînîkirin ku ji 437 milyonê zêdetir axiverên zikmakî ya spanî heye. Enstîtuya Cervantes angaşt dike ku bi pêşbînî 477 milyon kes axiverên zikmakî heye û 572 milyon kes zimanê spanî wek yekemîn ziman an jî zimanê duyem diaxive û ji 21 milyonê zêdetir xwendekarê zimanê spanî heye.

Navên zimanê spanî û bêjenasî[biguherîne | çavkaniyê biguherîne]

Nexşeya welatên spanîaxiver ku cihên bikar anîna castellano (sor) û español (şîn)

Navên ziman[biguherîne | çavkaniyê biguherîne]

Li Spanya û li welatên spanîaxivêr de ji zimanê spanî re tenê español ("spanî") nabêjin. Her wekî español , castillano ("kastîlî") jî tê gotin. Kastîlî zimanê Keyaniya Kastîlyayê ye û ji zimanên din wek zimanê salîsî, baskî, astûrî, ketelanî, aragonî û oksîtanî cuda ye.

Makezagona Spanî ya 1978, terma castellano bo ravekirina zimanê Fermî li dijî zimanên din li Spanyayê (las demás lenguas españolas) bikar tîne. Xwendina Gotara III wek diêt;

  • El castellano es la lengua española oficial del Estado. ... Las demás lenguas españolas serán también oficiales en las respectivas Comunidades Autónomas...
  • Kastîlyan zimanê fermî ya dewleta Spanyaye. ... Zimanên dinên spanî li Civatên Xweserî de zimanê fermî bibe

Royal Akademiya Spanî niha li çapamenî da terma español bikar tîne lê ji 1713 heta sala 1923 zimanê castellano cihê español hatîbu bikar anîn

Bêjenasî[biguherîne | çavkaniyê biguherîne]

Terma castellano ji peyva latînî ya castellanus tê ku wateya castellanus" bi pêwendendarê kela an birc. jixwe peyva Castel tê wateya "kela".[2]

ji bo bêjenasîya terma "español" peşnîyazên ciyawaz hatîye pêşkêşkirin. Li gorî Royal Akademîya Spanî español ji peyva hispaniolus ya zimanê Vulgar Latin hatîye dariştin. ew jî peyva latînî ya navê parêzgehê Hispania tê ku li nivgiravê Îberî jî nav Hispania de bû.[3]

Dîrok[biguherîne | çavkaniyê biguherîne]

Vîzîgot Cartulariesê Valpuesta nivîsen forma kevin ya Latîn, Di 2010 de ji alîyê royal akademîya Spanî wekî tomerê nivîsên peyvê kastîlyanê berê hat dîyar kirin[4]

Zimanê spanî ji zimanê Vulgar Latîn werar bu ku ew ziman ji aliyê romiyan di demê Şerê Duyem ê Pûnîk de, le sereta 210 bZ de li nîvgravê Îberî hat.

Nexşeya kronolojîk ku werar buna zimanê spanî li Başûr Rojavayê Ewropa da dîşan dide

Hejmara spanîaxiverên li gorî dewletên dinê[biguherîne | çavkaniyê biguherîne]

Tabloyê li jêrê de hatiye çêkirin hejmara spanîaxiverên li 78 welatê de nîşan dide.

Tabloya Spanî-Axiverên li Cihanê(grî û * zimanê fermî nîşan dide.)
Welat Nifûs[5] Spanî wek zimanê duyemîn [6] Axiverên zikmakî û axiverên jêhatî ku wek nêzîkê zimanê zikmakî diaxivin [7] Hejmara hemû Axiverên Spanî [7][8][9]
Meksîk* 127,792,286 [10] 118.463.449 (92.7%)[11] 123.702.933 (96,8%)[1] 125.875.402 (98.5%)[9]
Dewletên Yekbûyî yên Amerîkayê 327,167,439[12] 41,460,427[13] (13.5%)[14] 41,460,427[15][16]
Kolombiya* 50,372,424[17] 49,522,424 (98,9%) 49,969,445 (99,2%)[1]
Spanya* 47,329,981 [18] 43.496.253 (91,9%)[1] 46.383.381 (98%)[19]
Arjentîn* 45,376,763[20][22] 42,269,777 (95.5%)[23] 44 514 605 (98,1%)[1] 45.104.502 (99.4%)[9]
Venezuela* 32,605,423[24] 31.507.179 (1,098,244 bi zimanê zikmakîyê din va)[25] 31.725.077 (97.3%)[1] 32.214.158 (98.8%)[9]
Perû* 32,824,358[26] 27.211.393 (82.9%)[27][28] 29.541.922 (86.6%)[1]
Şîle* 19,458,310[29] 18 660 519 (281,600 bi zimanê zikmakîyê din va)[30] 18.660.519 (95.9%)[1] 19.322.102 (99.3%)[9]
Ekuador* 17,424,000[31] 16 204 320 (93%)[32] 16.692.192 (95.8%)[1] 16.845.732 (98.1%)[9]
Guatemala* 18,055,025[33] 12.620.462 (69.9%)[34] 14.137.085 (78.3%)[1] 15.599.542 (86.4%)[9]
Kûba* 11,209,628[35] 11 187 209 (99.8%)[1] 11.187.209 (99.8%)[1]
Komara Domînîk* 10,448,499[36] 10 197 735 (97.6%)[1] 10 197 735 (97.6%)[1] 10.302.220 (99.6%)[9]
Bolîvya* 11,584,000[37] 7.031.488 (60.7%)[38] 9.614.720 (83%)[1] 10.182.336 (87.9%)[9]
Hondûras* 9,251,313[39] 9 039 287 (207,750 bi zimanê zikmakîyê din va)[40] 9.039.287 (98.7%)[1]
El Salvador* 6,765,753[41] 6 745 456 [42] 6.745.456 (99.7%)[1]
Fransa 65,635,000[43] 477,564 (1%[44] of 47,756,439[45]) 1,910,258 (4%[19] of 47,756,439[45]) 6,685,901 (14%[46] of 47,756,439[45])
Nîkaragua* 6,218,321[5][41] 6,037,990 (97.1%) (490,124 bi zimanê zikmakîyê din va)[41][47] 6.218.321 (180,331 axiverên netemam)[41]
Brezîl 211,671,000[48] 460,018 [1] 460,018 6,056,018 [49]
Îtalya 60,795,612[50] 255,459[51] 1,037,248 (2%[19] of 51,862,391[45]) 5,704,863 (11%[46] of 51,862,391[45])
Kosta Rîka* 4,890,379[52] 4,806,069 (84,310 bi zimanê zikmakîyê din va)[53] 4.851.256 (99.2%)[9]
Paraguay* 7,252,672[54] 4,460,393 (61.5%)[55] 4.946.322 (68,2%)[1]
Panama* 3,764,166[56] 3,263,123 (501,043 bi zimanê zikmakîyê din va)[57] 3.504.439 (93.1%)[9]
Ûrûguay* 3,480,222[58] 3,330,022 (150,200 bi zimanê zikmakîyê din va)[59] 3.441.940 (98.9%)[9]
Porto Rîko* 3,474,182[60] 3.303.947 (95.1%)[61] 3.432.492 (98.8%)[9]
Keyaniya Yekbûyî 64,105,700[62] 120,000[63] 518,480 (1%[19] of 51,848,010[45]) 3,110,880 (6%[46] of 51,848,010[45])
Filîpîn* 101,562,305[64] 438,882[65] 3,016,773[66][67][68][69][70][71][72]
Almanya 81,292,400[73] 644,091 (1%[19] of 64,409,146[45]) 2,576,366 (4%[46] of 64,409,146[45])
Maroko 34,378,000[74] 6,586[75] 6,586 1,664,823 [1][76] (10%)[77]
Gîneya Rojbendî* 1,622,000[78] 1,683[79] 918,000[9] (90.5%)[9][80]
Romanya 21,355,849[81] 182,467 (1%[19] of 18,246,731[45]) 912,337 (5%[46] of 18,246,731[45])
Portûgal 10,636,888[82] 323,237 (4%[19] of 8,080,915[45]) 808,091 (10%[46] of 8,080,915[45])
Kanada 34,605,346[83] 553,495[84] 643,800 (87%[85] of 740,000[86])[87] 736,653[8]
Holenda 16,665,900[88] 133,719 (1%[19] of 13,371,980[45]) 668,599 (5%[46] of 13,371,980[45] )
Swêd 9,555,893[89] 77,912 (1%[44] of 7,791,240[45]) 77,912 (1% of 7,791,240) 467,474 (6%[46] of 7,791,240[45])
Awistralya 21,507,717[90] 111,400[91] 111,400 447,175[92]
Belçîka 10,918,405[93] 89,395 (1%[19] of 8,939,546[45]) 446,977 (5%[46] of 8,939,546[45])
Bênîn 10,008,749[94] 412,515 (Xwendekarên Spanî)[8]
Peravê Diranfîl 21,359,000[95] 341,073 (Xwendekarên Spanî)[8]
Polonya 38,092,000 324,137 (1%[19] of 32,413,735[45]) 324,137 (1% of 32,413,735)
Awistirya 8,205,533 70,098 (1%[19] of 7,009,827[45]) 280,393 (4%[46] of 7,009,827[45])
Cezayir 33,769,669 223,422[75]
Belîze 333,200[96] 173,597[75] 173,597[75] 195,597[75] (62.8%)[97]
Senegal 12,853,259 205,000 (Xwendekarên Spanî)[8]
Danîmarka 5,484,723 45,613 (1%[19] of 4,561,264[45]) 182,450 (4%[46] of 4,561,264[45])
Îsraêl 7,112,359 130,000[75] 175,231[98]
Japon 127,288,419 100,229[99] 100,229 167,514 (60,000 Xwendekarên Spanî)[8]
Gabon 1,545,255[100] 167,410 (Xwendekarên Spanî[8]
Swîsre 7,581,520 150,782 (2,24%)[101][102] 150,782 165,202 (14,420 Xwendekarên Spanî[103]
Komara Îrlandê 4,581,269[104] 35,220 (1%[19] of 3,522,000[45]) 140,880 (4%[46] of 3,522,000[45])
Fînlenda 5,244,749 133,200 (3%[46] of 4,440,004[45])
Bulgaristan 7,262,675 130,750 (2%[19] of 6,537,510[45]) 130,750 (2%[46] of 6,537,510[45])
Bonaire and Curaçao 223,652 10,699[75] 10,699[75] 125,534[75]
Norwêc 5,165,800 21,187[105] 103,309[8]
Komara Çekî 10,513,209[106] 90,124 (1%[46] of 9,012,443[45])
Macaristan 9,957,731[107] 83,206 (1%[46] of 8,320,614[45])
Aruba 101,484[108] 6,800[75] 6,800[75] 75,402[75]
Trînîdad û Tobago 1,317,714[109] 4,100[75] 4,100[75] 65,886[75] (5%)[110]
Kamerûn 21,599,100[111] 63,560 (Xwendekarên Spanî)[8]
Andorra 84,484 33,305[75] 33,305[75] 54,909[75]
Slovenya 35,194 (2%[19] of 1,759,701[45]) 52,791 (3%[46] of 1,759,701[45])
Nû Zelenda 21,645[112] 21,645 47,322 (25,677 Xwendekarên Spanî)[8]
Slovakya 5,455,407 45,500 (1%[46] of 4,549,955[45])
Çîn 1,339,724,852[113] 30,000 (Xwendekarên Spanî)[114]
Cîbraltar 29,441[115] 22,758 (77.3%[116])
Lîtvanya 2,972,949[117] 28,297 (1%[46] of 2,829,740[45])
Lûksembûrg 524,853 4,049 (1%[44] of 404,907[45]) 8,098 (2%[19] of 404,907[45]) 24,294 (6%[46] of 404,907[45])
Rûsya 143,400,000[118] 3,320[75] 3,320[75] 23,320[75]
Sahraya Rojava* 513,000[119] n.a.[120] 22,000[75]
Guam 19,092[121]
Letonya 2,209,000[122] 13,943 (1%[46] of 1,447,866[45])
Tirkiye 73,722,988[123] 1,134[75] 1,134[75] 13,480[75][124]
Kîpros 2%[46] of 660,400[45]
Hindistan 1,210,193,422[125] 9,750 (Xwendekarên Spanî)[126]
Estonya 9,457 (1%[46] of 945,733[45])
Jamaîka 2,711,476[127] 8,000[128] 8,000[128] 8,000[128]
Namîbya 3,870[129]
Misir 3,500[130]
Malta 3,354 (1%[46] of 335,476[45])
Yekîtiya Ewropayê (ji bilî Spanya)* 460,624,488[131] 2,397,000 (934,984 jixwe hejmarkirî)[132]
Tevahî 7,626,000,000 (Tevahî nifûsa cihah)[133] 476.539.415[87][134] (6,2 %)[135] 498.922.113[87] (6,5 % ) 552.081.838[1][134][136] (7,2 %)[137]

Çavkanî[biguherîne | çavkaniyê biguherîne]

Wiki letter w cropped.svg Ev gotar şitlek e. Heke tu bixwazî berfireh bikî, biguherîne bitikîne. (Çawa?)

Kategorî; Zimanên romanî yên bejahiyî yên rojavayî

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Şablon:Cite report
  2. ↑ http://latinlexicon.org/definition.php?p1=1002184
  3. ↑ http://dle.rae.es/?id=GUSX1EQ
  4. ↑ "cartularioshistoria". www.euskonews.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  5. ↑ a b "UN 2011 to 2100 estimate". UN Population data. Archived from the original (MS Excel PDF) on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. ↑ Ethnologue, 18th Ed.: es:Anexo:Hablantes de español según Ethnologue (edición 18).
  7. ↑ a b Eurobarometer (PDF), EU: Page TS2: Population older than 15 years old of each country. page T74: Speakers who speak Spanish very well. Page T46: Speakers who speak well enough in order to be able to have a conversation. es:Anexo:Hablantes de español en la U.E. según el Eurobarómetro (2012), 2012, archived (PDF) from the original on 29 April 2013, retrieved 12 April 2013
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j "Cifras", El español: una lengua viva (PDF) (in Spanish), ES: Instituto Cervantes, p. 10, archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2016, retrieved 14 February 2016{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Students across the World.
  9. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Demografía de la lengua española (PDF) (in Spanish), ES, p. 10, archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2010, retrieved 23 February 2010{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link), to countries with official Spanish status.
  10. ↑ 2018 population estimate (in Spanish), MX: CONAPO estimate, archived from the original on 10 February 2018, retrieved 30 January 2018{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  11. ↑ "MX", The World Factbook, USA: CIA, archived from the original on 29 January 2018, retrieved 1 May 2011: Spanish only 92.7%
  12. ↑ (1 July, 2018), US: Census Bureau
  13. ↑ Spanish speakers older than 5 years old (Table, US: Census Bureau, 2018)
  14. ↑ Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder – Results". census.gov. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  15. ↑ Romero, Simon (23 August 2017). "Spanish Thrives in the U.S. Despite an English-Only Drive". Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2019 – via NYTimes.com.
  16. ↑ "15 datos sobre el peso del español en EEUU que Donald Trump debería ver". La Información. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  17. ↑ "PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN" (in Spanish). CO: DANE. 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  18. ↑ "Datos básicos" (PDF) (in Spanish). ES: INE. 1 January 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  19. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Eurobarometr 2012 Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil). (page T74): Non native people who speak Spanish very well.
  20. ↑ "Argentinian census INDEC estimate for 2017". Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  21. ↑ a b Estimaciones y proyecciones de población 2010–2040: Total del país, INDEC, 2013, archived from the original on 1 October 2018, retrieved 22 February 2015
  22. ↑ 40,872,286 people is the census population result for 2010[21]
  23. ↑ According to Ethnologue (see "Argentina". Ethnologue), there were 40,3 million speakers Spanish as mother tongue in 2013. The Argentinian population in 2013 was projected to be 42,2 million.[21]
  24. ↑ "Proyecciones de Población". ine.gov.ve. Archived from the original on 13 November 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2014. (2020)
  25. ↑ "Languages", VE, Ethnologue, There are 1,098,244 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main languages: Chinese 400,000, Portuguese 254,000, Wayuu 199,000, Arabic 110,000)
  26. ↑ Quispe Fernández, Ezio (2020). "Cifras" [Numbers] (PDF) (in Spanish). PE: INEI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  27. ↑ "Census", The World factbook, US: CIA, 2007, archived from the original on 5 November 2016, retrieved 4 October 2011, Spanish (official) 84.1%, Quechua (official) 13%, Aymara 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7%, other 0.2%
  28. ↑ "PE", Country, Ethnologue, There are 5,782,260 people who speak other language as mother tongue (main languages: Quechua (among 32 Quechua's varieties) 4,773,900, Aymara (2 varieties) 661 000, Chinese 100,000).
  29. ↑ "Informes" [Reports] (PDF). Proyecciones (in Spanish). CL: INE. 2017. p. 36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  30. ↑ "CL", Country, Ethnologue, There are 281,600 people who speak another language, mainly Mapudungun (250.000)
  31. ↑ "Estimate", Pop. clock (SWF), EC: INEC, archived from the original on 5 December 2015, retrieved 5 January 2016
  32. ↑ CIA Factbook (19 February 1999). "(2019)". CIA Factbook. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  33. ↑ www.oj.gob.gt Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil). Estmation for 2020
  34. ↑ "GT", The World factbook, CIA, archived from the original on 2015-10-02, retrieved 2020-07-16, Spanish (official) 69.9%, Amerindian languages 40%
  35. ↑ http://www.onei.gob.cu/ Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil). ONEI (31 December 2018 estimation)
  36. ↑ https://www.one.gob.do/demograficas/proyecciones-de-poblacion/poblacion-estimada-y-proyectada Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil). ONE estimate"
  37. ↑ "Population clock". INE. Archived from the original on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
  38. ↑ "South America :: Bolivia — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  39. ↑ "INE (Pop clock)". Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
  40. ↑ There are 207,750 people who speak another language, mainly Garifuna (98,000).: Ethnologue Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil).
  41. ↑ a b c d Informe 2017 (PDF), ES: Instituto Cervantes, 2017, p. 7, archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2017, retrieved 20 July 2017
  42. ↑ There are 14,100 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main language, Kekchí with 12,300 speakers): Ethnologue Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil)..
  43. ↑ "INSEE estimate to 1/11/2012". Insee.fr. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  44. ↑ a b c Eurobarometr 2012 Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil). (page T40): Native speakers.
  45. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap Eurobarometr 2012 Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil). (page TS2): Population older than 15. (age scale used for the Eurobarometer survey)
  46. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Eurobarometr 2012 Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil). (page T64): Non native people who speak Spanish well enough in order to be able to have a conversation.
  47. ↑ There are 490,124 people who speak another language, mainly Mískito (154,000).: Ethnologue Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil).
  48. ↑ IBGE population estimation [IBGE publishes the populational estimates for municipalities in 2 011] (in Portuguese), BR, 2016, archived from the original on 16 November 2015, retrieved 7 January 2016{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  49. ↑ Şablon:Cite report
  50. ↑ "Eurostat 2015 estimation". Istat.it. Archived from the original on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  51. ↑ Languages of Italy
  52. ↑ "ENEC estimation to 2016". INEC. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
  53. ↑ "Costa Rica". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  54. ↑ "www.dgeec.gov.py" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  55. ↑ "South America :: Paraguay — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  56. ↑ Census INE estimate for 2013 Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil). (véase "Proyección de Población por municipio 2008–2020")
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  68. ↑ Philippines, Spanish differences, archived from the original on 21 December 2012
  69. ↑ Spanish in the world 2012 (Instituto Cervantes): 3,017,265 Spanish speakers. 439,000 with native knowledge, 2,557,773 with limited knowledge (page 6), and 20,492 Spanish students (page 10).
  70. ↑ Nestor Diaz: More than 2 million Spanish speakers and around 3 million with Chavacano speakers (24 April 2010). "FILIPINAS / Vigoroso regreso del español". Aresprensa.com. Archived from the original on 23 December 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
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  72. ↑ World wide Spanish language, Sispain, archived from the original on 4 March 2016, retrieved 11 October 2012
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  77. ↑ "Euromonitor, 2012" (PDF). exteriores.gob.es. p. 32. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  78. ↑ "Equatorial Guinea census". Population statistics. 2010. Archived from the original on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
  79. ↑ Spanish according to INE 2011
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  85. ↑ 87% of the Hispanics, speak Spanish. mequieroir.com Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil).
  86. ↑ There are 740,000 Hispanics in Canada in 2015, according to "Hispanovation: La creciente influencia hispánica en Canadá" (Social Media Week in Toronto): www.univision.com Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil)., www.abc.es Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil)..
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  90. ↑ "2011 Census". Censusdata.abs.gov.au. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  91. ↑ "2071.0 – Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013". Abs.gov.au. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
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  95. ↑ "ins.ci Census, 2009". Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
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  102. ↑ 111,942 Spaniards in 2016 (INE Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil).) + 17,113 Peruvians in 2012 ([1] Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil).) + 5706 Argentines in 2012 ([2] Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil).) + 2864 Chileans in 2012
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  115. ↑ "Statistics – FAQ's". Gibraltar.gov.gi. 12 November 2012. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
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  120. ↑ The Spanish 1970 census claims 16.648 Spanish speakers in Western Sahara ([5] Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil).) but probably most of them were people born in Spain who left after the Moroccan annexation
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  125. ↑ "Census of India : Provisional Population Totals : India :Census 2011". Censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
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  129. ↑ El español en Namibia, 2005. Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil). Instituto Cervantes.
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  133. ↑ "International Programs – People and Households – U.S. Census Bureau". Census.gov. 5 January 2016. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  134. ↑ a b Şablon:E18
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  136. ↑ "The 30 Most Spoken Languages in the World". KryssTal. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  137. ↑ 517,824,310 speakers L1 and L2 in 2012 (ethnologue Xeletiya Luayê: bad argument #1 to 'formatDate' (string expected, got nil).) of 7,097,500,000 c 2012 ([7]): 7.3%.
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