Pîvana Rêhesinê ya Standard

Pîvana Rêhesinê ya Standard pîvana rêka rêbaza 1435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) û 1435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) e. Ji pîvana standard re jî Pîvana Stephenson (piştî George Stephenson) tê gotin, pîvana navneteweyî, pîvana UIC, pîvana yekreng, pîvana normal û pîvana Ewropî li Ewropayê, û SGR li Rojhilatê Afrîkayê. Ew li seranserê cîhanê wekî rêbaza herî berfireh tê bikar anîn, ku bi qasî %55 ji xetên cîhanê bikar tîne. Hemû xetên trênê yên bilez ji bilî yên Rûsya, Fînlenda û Ozbekistanê pîvana standard bikar tînin. Dûrahiya di navbera keviyên hundurê rêlan ve 1435 mm tê diyar kirin, ji bilî Dewletên Yekbûyî û li ser hin rêzikên mîrata Brîtanî, di adetî/yekîneyên împaratorî yên Dewletên Yekbûyî de, tam "çar lingên heşt û nîv înç" bi 1435.1 mm re wekhev tê danasîn.

Rêhesina destpêkê bi rêbazê

Pîvana ne-standard

• Rêhesina Monkland û Kirkintilloch, 1824 destûra 1825 vekir, 4 ft 6 in (1372 mm) bikar anîn.
• Rêhesina Dundee û Newtyle, destûra 1829 da û 1831 vekir, 4 ft 6+1⁄2 in (1384 mm) bikar anîn.
• Rêhesina Wîlayetên Rojhilatî, di 4 Tîrmehê 1836an de destûr da, 5 ft (1524 mm) bikar anîn.
• Rêhesina London û Blackwallê, di 28 Tîrmehê 1836an de destûr da, 5 ft 1⁄2 in (1537 mm) bikar anîn.
• Rêhesina Dundee û Arbroath, di 19 Gulanê 1836an de hate saz kirin û di Cotmehê de 1838 vekir, 5 ft 6 in (1676 mm) bikar anîn, heta ku di sala 1847an de hate standard kirin.
• Rêhesina Arbroath û Forfar, di 19 Gulanê 1836an de hate saz kirin û di Mijdar de 1838 vekir, 5 ft 6 in (1676 mm) bikar anîn.
• Rêhesina Bakur û Rojhilatî, di 4 Tîrmehê 1836an de destûr da, pîvana 5 ft (1524 mm) bikar anîn.
• Rêhesina Aberdeen, 1848 vekir, heta 5 ft 6 in (1676 mm) standardkirin bikar anîn.

Welat	Rêhesin	Peyvnot
Albanya	National rail network	677 km (421 mi)
Cezayîr	National rail network Algiers Metro, Algiers tramway, Constantine tramway, Oran tramway, Oran Metro	3.973 km (2.469 mi)
Angola		80 km (50 mi)
Arjentîn	General Urquiza Railway (except for Ferrocarril Económico Correntino, which used 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) before its closing) Buenos Aires Underground Metrotranvía Mendoza Tren de la Costa	Other major lines are mostly 1676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge, with the exception of the 1000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) General Belgrano Railway.  Agahiyên bêhtir: Rail transport in Argentina
Awistralya	Australian Rail Track Corporation Pilbara Railways Sydney Trains Sydney Metro Sydney Light Rail Newcastle Light Rail Parramatta Light Rail NSW TrainLink Melbourne trams Adelaide Metro trams Gold Coast tram Canberra Metro Victorian Trains (Melbourne-Albury via Moonee Valley, Melbourne-Adelaide via Gerringhap, Dimboola, Rainbow Line Yelta Line, Maryborough- Mildura)  Agahiyên bêhtir: List of Australian railway companies	Agahiyên bêhtir: Rail gauge in Australia 1435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) 2.295 km (1.426 mi) Victoria built the first railways to the 5 ft 3 in (1600 mm) Irish broad gauge. New South Wales then built to the standard gauge, so trains had to stop on the border and passengers transferred, which was only rectified in the 1960s. Queensland still runs on a narrow gauge but there is a standard gauge line from NSW to Brisbane.
Awistirya	Österreichische Bundesbahnen	4.859 km (3.019 mi) The Semmering railway has UNESCO World Heritage Site status.
Bangladeş	To be used only for rapid transit system, Dhaka Metro Rail	201 km (125 mi)
Belçîka	NMBS/SNCB, Brussels Metro and tramway	339 km (211 mi)
Bosniya û Herzegovîna	Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine and Željeznice Republike Srpske Sarajevo tramways	Agahiyên bêhtir: Rail transport in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.032 km (641 mi)
Brazîl	Estrada de Ferro do Amapá; from Uruguaiana to the border with Argentina and from Santana do Livramento to the border with Uruguay (both mixed gauge 1435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) and 1000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in)); remaining tracks at Jaguarão, Rio Grande do Sul (currently inoperable); Rio de Janeiro Light Rail; São Paulo Metro lines 4 and 5; Salvador Metro Baixada Santista Light Rail	2.055 km (1.277 mi)
Bulgaristan	National Railway Infrastructure Company (NRIC) Bulgarian State Railways (BDZ) Sofia Underground part of Sofia Tramway system
Kanada	National rail network (including commuter rail operators like GO Transit, West Coast Express, AMT and Union Pearson Express).	49.422 km (30.709 mi) The Toronto Transit Commission uses 4 ft 10+7⁄8 in (1495 mm) gauge on its streetcar and subway lines.
Çîn	National rail network	103.144 km (64.091 mi)
Şîle	Santiago Metro	140.800 km (87.489 mi)
Kroatya	Hrvatske Željeznice	Agahiyên bêhtir: Transport in Croatia
Kolombiya	Metro de Medellín, Tren del Cerrejón, Metro de Bogotá
Kûba	Ferrocarriles de Cuba	4.266 km (2.651 mi)
Çekya	Správa železniční dopravní cesty Prague Metro all tram systems in the country (Liberec has dual gauge 1,000/1,435 mm, with one metre-gauge interurban line to Jablonec nad Nisou) funicular in Prague	9.478 km (5.889 mi)
Danîmarka	Banedanmark and Copenhagen Metro
Cîbûtî	Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway	100 km (62 mi)
Misir	Egyptian National Railways
Estonya	Rail Baltica	Standard-gauge Rail Baltica railway is under construction and is scheduled to be completed by 2026. Cost studies have been undertaken for a potential overhaul of entire rail network to standard-gauge.
Etiyopya	Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway; Addis Ababa Light Rail	659 km (409 mi) Other standard gauge lines under construction.
Fînlenda	Rail Baltica Tampere tram Planned: Helsinki–Tallinn Tunnel
Fransa	SNCF, RATP (on RER lines)
Gabon	Trans-Gabon Railway	669 km
Almanya	Deutsche Bahn, numerous local public transport providers	43,468 km (27,010 mi)
Gurcistan	Georgian Railway 1435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) constructed between Akhalkalaki to Karstakhi for Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railway	26.142 km (16.244 mi)
Gana	G-Rail	New and extended SGR are being built, with some dual gauge.
Yewnanistan	Hellenic Railways Organisation (operated by TrainOSE)	All modern Greek networks, except in the Peloponnese
Holy See		1 km (0,62 mi)
Hong Kong	MTR (former KCR network – East Rail line, West Rail line, Tuen Ma line, Light Rail)	Other MTR lines use 1,432 mm (4 ft 8+3⁄8 in) instead of 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in
Macaristan	MÁV, GySEV Budapest Metro HÉV (suburban railway) Tram systems in Budapest, Debrecen, Miskolc, Szeged Budapest Cog-wheel Railway Budapest Castle Hill Funicular
Hindistan	Only used for rapid transit and tram, Bangalore Metro, Chennai Metro, Delhi Metro (Phase 2 onwards), Rapid Metro Gurgaon, Hyderabad Metro, Jaipur Metro, Kochi Metro, Kolkata Metro (Line 2 onwards), Lucknow Metro, Mumbai Metro, Nagpur Metro, Navi Mumbai Metro and Trams in Kolkata. The under construction Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor based on the Shinkansen also uses standard gauge. All of the under-construction and future rapid transit systems would be in standard gauge.Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System	Indian nationwide rail system (Indian Railways) uses 1676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge.
Îndonezya	Jakarta LRT, Greater Jakarta LRT (under construction), Trans-Sulawesi Railway (under construction), Jakarta MRT West-east line (planned), and Jakarta-Bandung high speed networks	The very first railway line in Indonesia which connects Semarang to Tanggung, which later extended to Yogyakarta was laid to standard gauge. Opened in 1867, it was mostly regauged to 1,067mm/3ft6in during Japanese occupation in 1943, while a short line in Semarang Harbor soldiered on until 1945. Standard gauge railway lines made a return in 2014 on experimental railway line in Aceh. The railway tracks of Java and Sumatra uses 1067 mm (3 ft 6 in).
Îran	Islamic Republic of Iran Railways	12.998 km (8.077 mi)
Iraq	Iraqi Republic Railways	485 km (301 mi)
Îrlenda	Transport Infrastructure Ireland	Luas in Dublin
Îsraêl	Israel Railways, CTS, operating the Jerusalem Light Rail
Îtalya	Ferrovie dello Stato	16.723 km (10.391 mi)
Japon	Shinkansen, JR Hokkaido Naebo Works (see Train on Train), Keisei Line, Keikyu Line, Tokyo Metro (Ginza and Marunouchi lines), Toei Subway (Asakusa and Oedo lines), Kintetsu Railway (Osaka, Nara, Nagoya, Yamada, Kyoto, and Keihanna lines and their associated branches), Keihan Railway, Hankyu Railway, Hanshin Railway, Kyoto Municipal Subway, Kobe Municipal Subway, Osaka Metro, Kita-Osaka Kyuko Railway, Fukuoka City Subway (Nanakuma Line), Sendai Subway (Tozai Line), Nagoya Municipal Subway (Higashiyama, Meijō, and Meikō lines), Nose Electric Railway, Yokohama Municipal Subway (Blue and Green lines)	4.251 km (2.641 mi), all electrified
Kenya	Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway	485 km (301 mi) Inaugurated 31 May 2017. An extension from Nairobi to Naivasha is under construction. A further extension east to the Ugandan border is planned.
Laos	Boten–Vientiane railway	414 km (257 mi), Formally opened on 3 December 2021.
Letonya	Rail Baltica	Standard-gauge Rail Baltica railway is under construction and is scheduled to be completed by 2026.
Libnan		All lines out of service and essentially dismantled
Lîbya	Network under construction
Lîtvanya	Rail Baltica	First phase, from Kaunas to the Polish border, completed in 2015. Second phase, from Kaunas north to Tallinn and from Kaunas to Vilnius, is in the design and construction phase and scheduled to be completed by 2026.
Lûksembûrg	Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois
Malezya	RapidKL (Kelana Jaya Line, Ampang Line, MRT Kajang Line, MRT Sungai Buloh-Serdang-Putrajaya Line) Express Rail Link (KLIA Transit and KLIA Express) MRL East Coast Rail Link (under construction) Kuala Lumpur–Singapore High Speed Rail (planned)	998 km (620 mi)
Meksîk	Agahiyên bêhtir: List of Mexican railroads	24,740 km (15,373 mi)
Monako
Montenegro	Željeznice Crne Gore	3
Maroko	Rail transport in Morocco	2.067 km (1.284 mi)
Nepal	Nepal Railways (all tracks except cross-border tracks with India are standard gauge)	Under-construction
Holenda	Nederlandse Spoorwegen and regional railways.
Nû Zelenda	Rail transport in New Zealand	43.755 km (27.188 mi) 1067 mm (3 ft 6 in) narrow gauge chosen due to the need to cross mountainous terrain in the country's interior and the lower cost of construction.
Nîjerya	Lagos–Kano Standard Gauge Railway; Lagos Rail Mass Transit	Under construction; Abuja to Kaduna section operational.
Korêya Bakur	Railways of the DPRK.
Makedonyaya Bakur	Macedonian Railways
Norwêc	Norwegian National Rail Administration, Rail transport in Norway	4.087 km (2.540 mi)
Pakistan	To be used only for rapid transit system, Lahore Metro	Pakistan's nationwide rail system (Pakistan Railways) uses 1676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge. Any future additions to this system would also be in broad gauge.
Panama	Panama Railway; Panama Metro	Regauged from 5 ft (1524 mm) in 2001
Paraguay	Ferrocarril Presidente Don Carlos Antonio López, now Ferrocarril de Paraguay S.A. (FEPASA)	36 km out of Asunción (used as a tourist steam line), plus 5 km from Encarnación to the border with Argentina, carrying mainly exported soy; the rest of the 441-km line awaits its fate, while redevelopment plans come and go with regularity. The section from west of Encarnación to north of San Salvador, plus the entire San Salvador–Abaí branch, have been dismantled by the railway itself and sold for scrap to raise funds.
Perû	Railway Development Corporation, Ferrocarril Central Andino (Callao–Lima–La Oroya–Huancayo and La Oroya–Cerro del Pasco lines), Ferrocarril del sur de Peru (operated by Peru Rail) Matarani–Arequipa–Puno and Puno–Cuzco, Ilo–Moquegua mining railway, Tacna–Arica (Chile) international line, (operated by Tacna Province), Lima electric suburban railway	1.603 km (996 mi)
Filîpîn	Operational: LRT 1, LRT 2, and MRT 3. Under construction: MRT 7, MRT 4, LRT 1 South/Cavite Extension, MMS, PNR SLH, PNR NSCR, and Mindanao Railway Phase 1. All current as of March 2022.	5.415 km (3.365 mi) operational, 8.996 km (5.590 mi) under construction, all electrified as of March 2022.
	Philippine National Railways network, future LRT and MRT Lines (proposed)	nêz. 4,600 km (2,858 mi), 1,159 km (0,720 mi) will be electrified.
Polonya	Polskie Koleje Państwowe, Warsaw Metro, most tramway systems throughout the country
Portûgal	Planned high-speed lines, Braga and Oporto (Guindais) funiculars, Lisbon Metro, Oporto Metro (partly adapted from former 1000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in); tracks), Metro Transportes do Sul light rail in Almada.	All other railways use 1668 mm (5 ft 5+21⁄32 in) (broad gauge); some use 1000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in); Decauville uses 500 mm (19+3⁄4 in) gauge.
Romanya	Căile Ferate Române Bucharest Metro Tram systems in Botoșani, Brăila, Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Craiova, Galați, Ploiești and Timișoara
Rûsya	Rostov-on-Don tramway, lines connecting Kaliningrad with Poland
Rwanda	Isaka–Kigali Standard Gauge Railway	150 km (93 mi) New railway between Kigali and the Tanzanian town of Isaka is planned.
Erebistana Siûdî	Rail transport in Saudi Arabia
Senegal	Senegal–Gambia Railway (planned) Senegal–Guinea Bissau Railway (planned)
Serbistan	Serbian Railways
Singapûr	Mass Rapid Transit	203 km (126 mi)
Slovakya	Železnice Slovenskej republiky, Košice tramway system
Slovenya	Slovenske železnice
Afrîkaya Başûr	Gautrain in Gauteng Province. Rest of country uses 1067 mm (3 ft 6 in)	80 km (50 mi)
Komara Korêyê	KRNA
Spanya	AVE high-speed rail lines from Madrid to Seville, Málaga, Alicante, Saragossa, Barcelona (-Perthus), Orense, Toledo, Huesca, León and Valladolid, Barcelona Metro (L2, L3, L4, and L5 lines), Barcelona FGC (lines L6 and L7), and Metro Vallès (lines S1, S2, S5, and S55) All other railways use 1668 mm (5 ft 5+21⁄32 in) (broad gauge) and/or 1000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in).	3.622 km (2.251 mi)
Swêd	Swedish Transport Administration, Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (Stockholm metro, commuter and light rail lines), tram networks in Gothenburg, Lund and Norrköping
Swîsre	Swiss Federal Railways, BLS, Rigi Railways (rack railway)	SFR 3,134 km in standard gauge and 98 km metre gauge 449 kmŞablon:Clarify
Sûrî	Chemins de Fer Syriens	2.052 km (1.275 mi)
Taywan	Taiwan High Speed Rail Taipei Rapid Transit System, Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit, Taoyuan Airport MRT and Taichung Metro Kaohsiung Circular light rail and Danhai light rail	60.464 km (37.571 mi)
Tanzanya	Tanzania Standard Gauge Railway	202 km (126 mi) line from Dar es Salaam to Morogoro under construction. Contract awarded in 2019 for a 422 km (262 mi) extension from Morogoro to Makutupora.
Taylenda	BTS Skytrain, MRT, and Suvarnabhumi Airport Link The State Railway of Thailand uses 1000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in).	80 km (50 mi)
Tûnis	Northern part of the network	471 km (293 mi)
Tirkiye	Turkish State Railways (also operates Marmaray), metro networks, and tram networks	Some tram networks use 1000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in).  Agahiyên bêhtir: Rail transport in Turkey
Ûganda	Uganda Standard Gauge Railway	Railway line from Kampala to the Kenyan border is planned.
Mîrgehên Yekbûyî yên Ereban	Rail transport in the United Arab Emirates
Keyaniya Yekbûyî	Entire rail network in Great Britain (but not Ireland) since standardisation by the Regulating the Gauge of Railways Act 1846	Also used on all metro and tramway systems with the exception of the self-contained Glasgow Subway, which is 4 ft (1219 mm).
DYA	Modern national railroad network; see Track gauge in the United States The Washington Metro uses 4 ft 8+1⁄4 in (1429 mm) gauge, which is 6 mm (0,24 in) narrower than standard gauge. The Bay Area Rapid Transit system uses 5 ft 6 in (1676 mm).	129.774 km (80.638 mi)
Ûrûguay	National rail network	2.900 km (1.800 mi)
Viyetnam	Bakurê Hanoi	178 km (111 mi). Includes dual gauge (standard/metre) to the Chinese border.

Binêre jî

• Pîvana standard (trênên pêlîstok)
• Lîsteya pîvanên rêkê#Pîvana standard § Not
• Lîsteya pergalên tramvayê ji hêla pîvan û elektrîkê ve
• Track gauge
• Rêzkirina Qanûna Rêhesinê ya 1846

Girêdanên derve

• "The Sydney Morning Herald". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 gulan 1892. r. 4. Roja gihiştinê 14 tebax 2011 – bi riya National Library of Australia., a discussion of gauge in Australia circa 1892
• "Standard Railway Gauge". Townsville Bulletin. 5 çiriya pêşîn 1937. r. 12. Roja gihiştinê 19 adar 2014 – bi riya National Library of Australia., a discussion of the Roman gauge origin theory.