Lîsteya xanedan û dewletên kurdan: Cudahiya di navbera guhartoyan de

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Guhartoya 17:37, 4 çiriya paşîn 2022

Di vê rûpelê de xanedan, mîrgeh û dewletên kurdan hatine rêzkirin.

Dewletên ku bav û kalên Kurdan ava kirine

Gutî (BZ 2154–BZ 2112)^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
Lolo (BZ 2400–BZ 650)^[5]
Med (BZ 728–BZ 549)^[6]^[7]^[8]
Kardox (BZ 189–90)^[9]^[10]
Kîrtî (?)^[11]
Împeratoriya Sasaniyan (A.D224-651)^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]
împaratoriya Partî(BZ247-AD224)^[17]^[18]
mitannis(BZ1600-1200)^[19]

Xanedan û dewlet

Sadakiyan (770–828)^[20]
Eysaniyan (912–961)^[21]
Şedadiyan (951–1199)^[22]^[23]^[24]
Rewadiyan (955–1221)
Hesnewian (959–1095)^[25]
Merwaniyan (983–1096)^[26]^[27]^[28]
Xanedana Enaziyan (991–1117)^[29]^[30]
Xanedana Kakûyiyan (1008–1141)^[31]^[32]^[33]
Emiritiyen Hezo (1058–1598)^[34]
Hezarhespiyan (1148–1424)^[35]
Mîrektiya Erdelan (1169–1867)^[36]^[37]
Xanedana Eyubîyan (1171–1341)^[38]
Mîrektiya Kilîsê (1171–1264)^[39]
Mîrektiya Bedlîsê (1182–1847)^[40]
Xanedana Xurşîdiyan (1184–1597)^[41]^[42]
Mirektiya Çewlig (1231–1864)^[43]
Mîrektiya Heskîfê (1249–1524)^[44]
Mîrektiya Şirwane (1264–1845)^[45]
Mîrektiya Palu (1271–1845)^[46]
Mîrektiya Gırdıkan (13. sedsala–1845)^[47]
Mîrektiya Derzini (13. sedsala–1845)^[48]
Dewleta Germiyan (1299–1428)^[49]^[50]^[51]^[52]
Mîrektiya Botan (1330–1855)^[53]
Xanedana Zirkan (1335–1835)^[54]
Mîrektiya Badînan (1376–1843)^[55]
Mîrektiya Tercil (13. sedsala–1845)^[56]
Mîrektiya Soran (1399–1835)^[55]
Mîrektiya Mukriyan (1400–1834)^[57]
Begitiya Erzen (1402–1880)^[58]
Xanedana Mehmûdiyan (1409–1839)^[59]
Emiritiyen Pazuki (1499–1587)^[60]
Mîrektiya Atak (16. sedsala–19. sedsala)^[61]
Mîrektiya Mansur (1543–1596)^[62]
Mîrektiya Pinyanişi (1548–1823)^[63]
Mirektiya Bradost (1609–1720)^[64]
Mîrektiya Baban (1649–1851)^[34]
Xanedana Serab (1747–1822)^[65]
Xanedana Xoy (1747–1813)^[66]
Xanedana Zendan (1750–1794)^[67]
Xanedana Tebrîz (1757–1799)^[68]

Dûgelên sedsala 20an

Dewleta Kurd (1918–1919)
Keyaniya Kurdistanê Keyaniya Kurdistanê (1921–1924 û 1925)
Kurdistana Sor (1923-1929)
Kurdistan Okrug (1930)
Komara Agiriyê (1927–1931)
Komara Mehabadê Komara Kurdistanê (1946)
Kurdistan Komara Kurdî ya Laçînê (1992)

Niha

Hikûmeta Herêma Kurdistanê (20 adar 1970)

Federasyona Rojava (2012)

Nexşe

Mox (Mok) û Ancewasî (Anjevatsik)
Zendiyan
Eyûbiyan
Keyekseriya Medî
Kardox
Di peymana Sevrê de Kurdistana serbixwe (1920)
Kurdistana Sor (1923–1929)
Hikûmeta Herêma Kurdistanê

Mijarên têkildar

Çavkanî

^ Thomas Bois, The Kurds, 159 pp., 1966. (see p. 10)
^ D. P. Erdbrink (1968). "Reviewed Work: Türken, Kurden und Iraner seit dem Altertum by E. von Eickstedt". Central Asiatic Journal. Harrassowitz Verlag. 12 (1): 64–65.
^ Prokhorov, Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich (1982). "Great Soviet Encyclopedia".
^ Jamie Stokes, ed. (2009). "Kurds". Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East. Facts on File. ISBN 9781438126760. p. 380.
^ Thomas Bois, The Kurds, 159 pp., 1966. (see p. 10)
^ Jwaideh, Wadie (2006). The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-3093-7. p. xv.
^ Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2012). "The Achaemenid Persian Empire (550–330 BCE): Political History". In Daryaee, Touraj (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-020882-0. p. 122, "The Aryan tribes including the Medes (ancestors of many Iranians, particularly the Kurds) (...)"
^ Smith Williams, Henry. The Historians' History of the World, 1907, V.2 – p. 584.
^ Revue des études arméniennes, vol.21, 1988-1989, p. 281, By Société des études armeniennes, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Published by Imprimerie nationale, P. Geuthner, 1989.
^ Carr, Thomas Swinburne (1849). A History of Greece, for the Use of Schools and Colleges. Simpkin, Marshall and Company. p. 423.
^ Schmitt, Rüdiger. "CYRTIANS". Encyclopædia Iranica. p. 515.
^ "شفق نيوز". شفق نيوز. Roja gihiştinê 4 çiriya paşîn 2022.
^ "Internet History Sourcebooks". sourcebooks.fordham.edu. Roja gihiştinê 4 çiriya paşîn 2022.
^ "Pahlavi Texts: Kârnâmag î Ardashîr î Babagân ('Book of the Deeds of Ardashir Babakan')". www.avesta.org. Roja gihiştinê 4 çiriya paşîn 2022.
^ "Firuzabad -- A Sassanian Palace or Fire Temple?". www.zoroastrian.org.uk. Roja gihiştinê 4 çiriya paşîn 2022.
^ "Erdeşîr 1 kurd e".
^ (PDF) http://zazaki.de/deutsch/aufsaezte/gippert-entwicklung%20zaza.pdf. {{cite web}}: |title= kêm an vala ye (alîkarî)
^ M. Izady (1992): Kürtler: Kısa Bir El Kitabı, Taylor & Francis Publishers
^ "THE ORİGİN OF THE KURDS".
^ M. Th. Houtsma, 1993, E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936 - p. 1033, Brill.
^ M. Th. Houtsma, 1993, E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936 - p. 1137, Brill
^ Peacock, Andrew (2000). "SHADDADIDS". Encyclopædia, "...Caucasian dynasty of Kurdish origin reigning from about 950 until 1200, first in Dvin and Ganja, later in Ani."
^ Bosworth, C.E (1996). The New Islamic Dynasties. Columbia University Press. p. 151, "The Shaddādids were another of the dynasties which arose in north-western Persia during the 'Daylamī interlude', and it is probable that they were of Kurdish origin."
^ Kennedy, Hugh (2016). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates. Routledge. ISBN 9781317376392. p. 215, "The Kurdish dynasties which emerged in the second half of tenth century [...] Shaddadids of Azerbayjan (...)"
^ Gunter, Michael M (2010). Historical Dictionary of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810875074. p. 117, "The Hasanwayhids were a Kurdish dynasty dominated the Zagros (...)"
^ Bosworth, C.E (1996). The New Islamic Dynasties. Columbia University Press. p. 89, "The Marwānids of Diyār Bakr, Khilāt and Malāzgird were Kurdish in origin."
^ Ashtiany, Julia; Bray, Julia; Smith, Gerald Rex; Johnstone, T. M.; Latham, J. D.; Serjeant, R. B.; Menocal, María Rosa; Cambridge, University of; Scheindlin, Raymond P. (1990). Abbasid Belles Lettres. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24016-1. p. 15, "...the Marwanids of Mayyafaraqin, were Kurdish."
^ Fisher, William Bayne; Boyle, J. A.; Boyle, John Andrew; Gershevitch, Ilya; Yarshater, Ehsan; Frye, Richard Nelson; Avery, Peter; Jackson, Peter (1968). The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-06936-6. p. 24, "The Marwānids of Diyārbakr, Akhlāt, and Malāzgird [...] were also of Kurdish origin (...)"
^ Pezeshk, Manouchehr; Negahban, Farzin (2008). "ʿAnnāzids". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica Online. Brill, "...a Kurdish dynasty who ruled over parts of western Persia and the eastern lands of Iraq from the end of the 4th/10th century to the beginning of the 6th/12th century."
^ Aḥmad, K. M. (1985). "ʿANNAZIDS". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. II, Fasc. 1, pp. 97-98.
^ Holt, Peter Malcolm; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard (1977). The Cambridge history of Islam: Islamic society and civilization. Vol. 2B. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29138-5. p. 570, "Samanid Khurāsān and its brilliant capital of Nishāpūr, Hamadan under the Daylami Buyids, Isfahān under the Kakuyid Kurds, were centres of intense cultural influence."
^ Frye, R. N (1975). The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. IV, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6. p. 294.
^ Bosworth, C. E. (2019). New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-6462-8. p. 160, "The Kâkūyids were one of the petty Kurdish and Daylamī dynasties..."
^ ^a ^b Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.
^ Bosworth, C. Edmund (2003). "HAZĀRASPIDS". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XII, Fasc. 1, p. 93.
^ Sheerin Ardalan (2004). Erdelan Kürtleri. Avesta Yayınları, 28. ISBN 978-605-5585-05-1.
^ Han, Şeref (Çev. İbrahim Sunkur) (2016). Şerefname. Van: Sîtav, 141.
^ Humphreys, R. S. "AYYUBIDS", Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. III, Fasc. 2, pp. 164-167, "AYYUBIDS (Ar. Banū Ayyūb), a Kurdish family who first became prominent as members of the Zangid military establishment in Syria in the mid-sixth/twelfth century."
^ Soyudoğan, Muhsin (September 2015). "Tribal Bandistry in Ottoman Ayntab (1690-1730)". Bilkent University: 39–42.
^ Han, Şeref (Çev. İbrahim Sunkur) (2016). Şerefname. Van: Sîtav, 381-470.
^ Yıldız, Erdal. "Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1", 110.
^ Polo, Marco; Yule, Henry; Cordier, Henry (1993). The Travels of Marco Polo - The Complete Yule-Cordier Edition. Vol. I. New York: Courier Corporation. p. 85.
^ Maisel, Sebastian (2018-06-21). The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-4257-3.
^ Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.
^ Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.
^ Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.
^ Yıldız, Erdal. "Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1", 272-274.
^ Yıldız, Erdal. "Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1", 267.
^ Peter Malcolm Holt, (1986), The Age of the Crusades: the Near East from the eleventh century to 1517, p. 176, Longman, University of Michigan; "The second of the eastern principalities, Germiyan, developed from a group, probably of mixed Kurdish and Turkish origin (...)"
^ Carl F. Petry, (1998), The Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol. 1, p. 527, Cambridge University Press; "An Anatolian Turco-Kurdish dynasty, with its capital at Kutahya (...)"
^ Ducas, Harry J. Magoulias, Ducas, (1975), Decline and fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, p. 265, Wayne State University Press, University of Virginia; "The Germiyan were probably Kurdish and Turkish half-breeds who came from east of Malatya."
^ Michael Broome, (1985), A handbook of Islamic coins, p. 132, Seaby, University of Michigan; "Further west the Eshref and the Kurdish tribe of Germiyan (...)"
^ Han, Şeref (Çev. İbrahim Sunkur) (2016). Şerefname. Van: Sîtav, 174-195. ISBN 978-605-66520-1-1.
^ Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.
^ ^a ^b Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.
^ Yıldız, Erdal. "Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1", 277-281.
^ Yıldız, Erdal. "Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1", 321.
^ Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.
^ Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.
^ Enciclopèdia de l'Islam, V, 461. V 461.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: lîsteya nivîskaran (lînk) CS1 maint: numeric names: lîsteya nivîskaran (lînk)
^ Yıldız, Erdal. "Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1", 274-278.
^ Yıldız, Erdal. "Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1", 368-372.
^ Evliya Çelebi; Derviş Muhammed zilli (2011). As Portrayed in Evliya Celebi's Book of Travels (Seyahat-name). Yapıkredi book. p. 124. Evliya Çelebi.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: lîsteya nivîskaran (lînk) CS1 maint: numeric names: lîsteya nivîskaran (lînk)
^ Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.
^ Tapper, Richard (2010), "Shahsevan", Encyclopædia Iranica.
^ Petrushevsky, Ilya Pavlovich (1949), Очерки по истории феодальных отношений в Азербайджане и Армении в XVI-начале XIX вв, Saint Petersburg State University.
^ Minorsky, V. (2012), "Lak", Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Brill, The most southern group of Kurd tribes in Persia. [...] The group is of importance in that the Zand dynasty arose from it.
^ Prokhorov, Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich (1973). Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 25. 272.

Girêdanên derve

Nexşeya dîrokî; Dewletên kurdan 1835 ^{Girêdana arşîvê 2011-06-15 li ser Wayback Machine}
Nexşeya dîrokî: Kurdistana mezin, 1919-98

[1] Thomas Bois, The Kurds, 159 pp., 1966. (see p. 10)

[2] D. P. Erdbrink (1968). "Reviewed Work: Türken, Kurden und Iraner seit dem Altertum by E. von Eickstedt". Central Asiatic Journal. Harrassowitz Verlag. 12 (1): 64–65.

[3] Prokhorov, Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich (1982). "Great Soviet Encyclopedia".

[4] Jamie Stokes, ed. (2009). "Kurds". Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East. Facts on File. ISBN 9781438126760. p. 380.

[5] Thomas Bois, The Kurds, 159 pp., 1966. (see p. 10)

[6] Jwaideh, Wadie (2006). The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-3093-7. p. xv.

[7] Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2012). "The Achaemenid Persian Empire (550–330 BCE): Political History". In Daryaee, Touraj (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-020882-0. p. 122, "The Aryan tribes including the Medes (ancestors of many Iranians, particularly the Kurds) (...)"

[8] Smith Williams, Henry. The Historians' History of the World, 1907, V.2 – p. 584.

[9] Revue des études arméniennes, vol.21, 1988-1989, p. 281, By Société des études armeniennes, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Published by Imprimerie nationale, P. Geuthner, 1989.

[10] Carr, Thomas Swinburne (1849). A History of Greece, for the Use of Schools and Colleges. Simpkin, Marshall and Company. p. 423.

[11] Schmitt, Rüdiger. "CYRTIANS". Encyclopædia Iranica. p. 515.

[12] "شفق نيوز". شفق نيوز. Roja gihiştinê 4 çiriya paşîn 2022.

[13] "Internet History Sourcebooks". sourcebooks.fordham.edu. Roja gihiştinê 4 çiriya paşîn 2022.

[14] "Pahlavi Texts: Kârnâmag î Ardashîr î Babagân ('Book of the Deeds of Ardashir Babakan')". www.avesta.org. Roja gihiştinê 4 çiriya paşîn 2022.

[15] "Firuzabad -- A Sassanian Palace or Fire Temple?". www.zoroastrian.org.uk. Roja gihiştinê 4 çiriya paşîn 2022.

[16] "Erdeşîr 1 kurd e".

[17] (PDF) http://zazaki.de/deutsch/aufsaezte/gippert-entwicklung%20zaza.pdf. {{cite web}}: |title= kêm an vala ye (alîkarî)

[18] M. Izady (1992): Kürtler: Kısa Bir El Kitabı, Taylor & Francis Publishers

[19] "THE ORİGİN OF THE KURDS".

[20] M. Th. Houtsma, 1993, E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936 - p. 1033, Brill.

[21] M. Th. Houtsma, 1993, E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936 - p. 1137, Brill

[22] Peacock, Andrew (2000). "SHADDADIDS". Encyclopædia, "...Caucasian dynasty of Kurdish origin reigning from about 950 until 1200, first in Dvin and Ganja, later in Ani."

[23] Bosworth, C.E (1996). The New Islamic Dynasties. Columbia University Press. p. 151, "The Shaddādids were another of the dynasties which arose in north-western Persia during the 'Daylamī interlude', and it is probable that they were of Kurdish origin."

[24] Kennedy, Hugh (2016). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates. Routledge. ISBN 9781317376392. p. 215, "The Kurdish dynasties which emerged in the second half of tenth century [...] Shaddadids of Azerbayjan (...)"

[25] Gunter, Michael M (2010). Historical Dictionary of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810875074. p. 117, "The Hasanwayhids were a Kurdish dynasty dominated the Zagros (...)"

[26] Bosworth, C.E (1996). The New Islamic Dynasties. Columbia University Press. p. 89, "The Marwānids of Diyār Bakr, Khilāt and Malāzgird were Kurdish in origin."

[27] Ashtiany, Julia; Bray, Julia; Smith, Gerald Rex; Johnstone, T. M.; Latham, J. D.; Serjeant, R. B.; Menocal, María Rosa; Cambridge, University of; Scheindlin, Raymond P. (1990). Abbasid Belles Lettres. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24016-1. p. 15, "...the Marwanids of Mayyafaraqin, were Kurdish."

[28] Fisher, William Bayne; Boyle, J. A.; Boyle, John Andrew; Gershevitch, Ilya; Yarshater, Ehsan; Frye, Richard Nelson; Avery, Peter; Jackson, Peter (1968). The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-06936-6. p. 24, "The Marwānids of Diyārbakr, Akhlāt, and Malāzgird [...] were also of Kurdish origin (...)"

[29] Pezeshk, Manouchehr; Negahban, Farzin (2008). "ʿAnnāzids". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica Online. Brill, "...a Kurdish dynasty who ruled over parts of western Persia and the eastern lands of Iraq from the end of the 4th/10th century to the beginning of the 6th/12th century."

[30] Aḥmad, K. M. (1985). "ʿANNAZIDS". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. II, Fasc. 1, pp. 97-98.

[31] Holt, Peter Malcolm; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard (1977). The Cambridge history of Islam: Islamic society and civilization. Vol. 2B. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29138-5. p. 570, "Samanid Khurāsān and its brilliant capital of Nishāpūr, Hamadan under the Daylami Buyids, Isfahān under the Kakuyid Kurds, were centres of intense cultural influence."

[32] Frye, R. N (1975). The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. IV, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6. p. 294.

[33] Bosworth, C. E. (2019). New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-6462-8. p. 160, "The Kâkūyids were one of the petty Kurdish and Daylamī dynasties..."

[:0-34] Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.

[35] Bosworth, C. Edmund (2003). "HAZĀRASPIDS". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XII, Fasc. 1, p. 93.

[36] Sheerin Ardalan (2004). Erdelan Kürtleri. Avesta Yayınları, 28. ISBN 978-605-5585-05-1.

[37] Han, Şeref (Çev. İbrahim Sunkur) (2016). Şerefname. Van: Sîtav, 141.

[38] Humphreys, R. S. "AYYUBIDS", Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. III, Fasc. 2, pp. 164-167, "AYYUBIDS (Ar. Banū Ayyūb), a Kurdish family who first became prominent as members of the Zangid military establishment in Syria in the mid-sixth/twelfth century."

[39] Soyudoğan, Muhsin (September 2015). "Tribal Bandistry in Ottoman Ayntab (1690-1730)". Bilkent University: 39–42.

[40] Han, Şeref (Çev. İbrahim Sunkur) (2016). Şerefname. Van: Sîtav, 381-470.

[41] Yıldız, Erdal. "Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1", 110.

[42] Polo, Marco; Yule, Henry; Cordier, Henry (1993). The Travels of Marco Polo - The Complete Yule-Cordier Edition. Vol. I. New York: Courier Corporation. p. 85.

[43] Maisel, Sebastian (2018-06-21). The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-4257-3.

[44] Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.

[45] Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.

[46] Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.

[47] Yıldız, Erdal. "Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1", 272-274.

[48] Yıldız, Erdal. "Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1", 267.

[49] Peter Malcolm Holt, (1986), The Age of the Crusades: the Near East from the eleventh century to 1517, p. 176, Longman, University of Michigan; "The second of the eastern principalities, Germiyan, developed from a group, probably of mixed Kurdish and Turkish origin (...)"

[50] Carl F. Petry, (1998), The Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol. 1, p. 527, Cambridge University Press; "An Anatolian Turco-Kurdish dynasty, with its capital at Kutahya (...)"

[51] Ducas, Harry J. Magoulias, Ducas, (1975), Decline and fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, p. 265, Wayne State University Press, University of Virginia; "The Germiyan were probably Kurdish and Turkish half-breeds who came from east of Malatya."

[52] Michael Broome, (1985), A handbook of Islamic coins, p. 132, Seaby, University of Michigan; "Further west the Eshref and the Kurdish tribe of Germiyan (...)"

[53] Han, Şeref (Çev. İbrahim Sunkur) (2016). Şerefname. Van: Sîtav, 174-195. ISBN 978-605-66520-1-1.

[54] Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.

[:1-55] Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.

[56] Yıldız, Erdal. "Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1", 277-281.

[57] Yıldız, Erdal. "Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1", 321.

[58] Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.

[59] Bidlīsī, Sharaf Khān, 1543-. Şerefname : Kürt tarihi. Sunkur, İbrahim,. Van.

[60] Enciclopèdia de l'Islam, V, 461. V 461.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: lîsteya nivîskaran (lînk) CS1 maint: numeric names: lîsteya nivîskaran (lînk)

[61] Yıldız, Erdal. "Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1", 274-278.

[62] Yıldız, Erdal. "Şerefhan Şerefnâme Kürt Tarihi cilt 1", 368-372.

[63] Evliya Çelebi; Derviş Muhammed zilli (2011). As Portrayed in Evliya Celebi's Book of Travels (Seyahat-name). Yapıkredi book. p. 124. Evliya Çelebi.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: lîsteya nivîskaran (lînk) CS1 maint: numeric names: lîsteya nivîskaran (lînk)

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[66] Petrushevsky, Ilya Pavlovich (1949), Очерки по истории феодальных отношений в Азербайджане и Армении в XVI-начале XIX вв, Saint Petersburg State University.

[67] Minorsky, V. (2012), "Lak", Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Brill, The most southern group of Kurd tribes in Persia. [...] The group is of importance in that the Zand dynasty arose from it.

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@@ Rêz 14: / Rêz 14: @@
 * [[Kîrtî]] (?)<ref>Schmitt, Rüdiger. "CYRTIANS". Encyclopædia Iranica. p. 515. </ref>
 * [[Împeratoriya Sasanî|Împeratoriya Sasaniyan]] (A.D224-651)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://shafaq.com/ar|title=شفق نيوز|website=شفق نيوز|access-date=2022-11-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/ancient/ardashir.asp|title=Internet History Sourcebooks|website=sourcebooks.fordham.edu|access-date=2022-11-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.avesta.org/mp/karname.htm|title=Pahlavi Texts: Kârnâmag î Ardashîr î Babagân ('Book of the Deeds of Ardashir Babakan')|website=www.avesta.org|access-date=2022-11-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zoroastrian.org.uk/vohuman/SlideShow/Firuzabad/Firuzabad00.htm|title=Firuzabad -- A Sassanian Palace or Fire Temple?|website=www.zoroastrian.org.uk|access-date=2022-11-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://books.google.fr/books?id=p7kltwf9yrwC&pg=PA178&lpg=PA178&dq=ardashir+kurd&source=bl&ots=1CIyiHmziz&sig=BNANhBGkdhPR9cU1bdLeQmXB2tE&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=l8G9UuWLCqO00wXcvICoCA&ved=0CFkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=ardashir%20kurd&f=false|title=Erdeşîr 1 kurd e}}</ref>
 * [[Împeratoriya partan|împaratoriya Partî]](BZ247-AD224)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://zazaki.de/deutsch/aufsaezte/gippert-entwicklung%20zaza.pdf|title=}}</ref><ref>M. Izady (1992): Kürtler: Kısa Bir El Kitabı, Taylor & Francis Publishers</ref>
+* [[Mîtanî|mitannis]](BZ1600-1200)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.scirp.org/papers/abstract/19564|title=THE ORİGİN OF THE KURDS}}</ref>
 == Xanedan û dewlet ==